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==List of presidents of the National Convention==
==First Republic==
Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. The office of president evolved into a role of great authority and transitioned into that of supreme leader of the Second Republic following the assassination of [[Aram Nazaryan]], in 1932.
Following the [[Vardanan Revolution]], revolutionaries established the [[National Convention (Vardana)|National Convention]] as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive. In 1927, the office of State President was conferred onto then President of the Convention [[Penyamin Mirzoyan]]. As President of the National Convention and State President, Mirzoyan  and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse.
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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!colspan="2"|Term of office
!colspan="2"|Term of office
!Tenure<br>{{small|(Years and days)}}
!Tenure<br>{{small|(Years and days)}}
!Offices held as<br>
!Party
!Party
!National Convention
!National<br>Convention
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#cccccc;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#cccccc;"|
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|class="nowrap"|8 June <br>1924
|class="nowrap"|8 June <br>1924
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|22 May 1923|8 June 1924}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|22 May 1923|8 June 1924}}}}
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=f2f2f2| Independent
| align="center" bgcolor=f2f2f2| Independent
| rowspan=4 | <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|1st]]
| rowspan=4 | <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|1st]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#90ee90;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#ff9900;"|
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1932)</small>
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1932)</small>
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|class="nowrap"|22 August <br>1924
|class="nowrap"|22 August <br>1924
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|8 June 1924|22 August 1924}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|8 June 1924|22 August 1924}}}}
| align="center" bgcolor=ddf9dd| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Zoryanist]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=FFD27F| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Zoryanist]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#c41e3a;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#318ce7;"|
|rowspan="1"|[[File:045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|[[File:045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Penyamin Mirzoyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Պենյամին Միրզոյան</span><br><small>(1875–1944)</small>
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Penyamin Mirzoyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Պենյամին Միրզոյան</span><br><small>(1875–1944)</small>
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|class="nowrap"|9 September <br>1924
|class="nowrap"|9 September <br>1924
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|22 August 1924|9 September 1924}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|22 August 1924|9 September 1924}}}}
| align="center" bgcolor=f7cfd6| [[Republican Spirit (Vardana#History)|Mirzoyanist]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=cce4f9| [[Republican Spirit (Vardana#History)|Mirzoyanist]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#90ee90;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#ff9900;"|
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1932)</small>
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1931)</small>
|class="nowrap"|9 September <br>1924
|class="nowrap"|9 September <br>1924
|class="nowrap"|16 January <br>1925
|class="nowrap"|16 January <br>1925
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|9 September 1924|16 January 1925}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|9 September 1924|16 January 1925}}}}
| align="center" bgcolor=ddf9dd| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radicals]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=FFD27F| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radical]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#1774c9;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#c41e3a;"|
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|'''[[David Sargsyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Դավիդ Սարգսյան</span><br><small>(1869–1939)</small>
|rowspan="1"|'''[[David Sargsyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Դավիդ Սարգսյան</span><br><small>(1869–1939)</small>
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|class="nowrap"|16 August <br>1925
|class="nowrap"|16 August <br>1925
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|16 January 1925|16 August 1925}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|16 January 1925|16 August 1925}}}}
|align="center" bgcolor=cce4f9| [[List of political parties in Vardana#|Socialists]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
|align="center" bgcolor=f7cfd6| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Progressive Socialist]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|2nd]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|2nd]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#c41e3a;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#318ce7;"|
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|[[File:Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg|90px]]
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Arek Boghossian]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան</span><br><small>(1880–1956)</small>
|rowspan="1"|'''[[Arek Boghossian]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան</span><br><small>(1880–1956)</small>
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|class="nowrap"|9 June <br>1926
|class="nowrap"|9 June <br>1926
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|16 January 1925|9 June 1926}}}}
|rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|16 January 1925|9 June 1926}}}}
| align="center" bgcolor=f7cfd6| [[Republican Spirit (Vardana#History)|Liberals]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=cce4f9| [[One Vardana#History|All Vardana]]
|rowspan=2 | <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|3rd]]
|rowspan=2 | <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|3rd]]
|-
|-
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#c41e3a;"|
|width="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#318ce7;"|
|[[File:045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg|90px]]
|[[File:045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg|90px]]
|'''[[Penyamin Mirzoyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Պենյամին Միրզոյան</span><br><small>(1875–1944)</small>
|'''[[Penyamin Mirzoyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Պենյամին Միրզոյան</span><br><small>(1875–1944)</small>
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|class="nowrap"|8 January <br>1928
|class="nowrap"|8 January <br>1928
| rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|9 June 1926|8 January 1928}}}}
| rowspan="1"|{{small|{{age in years and days|9 June 1926|8 January 1928}}}}
| align="center" bgcolor=f7cfd6| [[Republican Spirit (Vardana#History)|Liberals]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]|[[#First Republic|State President]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=cce4f9| [[One Vardana#History|All Vardana]]
|-
|-
| width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#90ee90;"|
| width="1" style="background:#ff9900;"|
| rowspan="2"|[[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
| [[File:Foroughi_PM1314.jpg|90px]]
| rowspan="2"|'''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1932)</small>
| '''[[Aram Nazaryan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Արամ Նազարյան</span><br><small>(1870–1931)</small>
| rowspan=2 class="nowrap"|8 January <br>1928
| class="nowrap"|8 January <br>1928
| rowspan=2 class="nowrap"|3 August <br>1932
| class="nowrap"|3 August <br>1931
| rowspan="2"|{{small|{{age in years and days|8 January 1928|3 August 1932}}}}
| {{small|{{age in years and days|8 January 1928|3 August 1932}}}}
| rowspan=2 align="center" bgcolor=ddf9dd| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radicals]]
| style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]|[[#First Republic|State President]]}}
| align="center" bgcolor=FFD27F| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radical]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|4th]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|4th]]
|-
|-
| width="1" rowspan="6" style="background:#fb607f;"|
| rowspan="6"|[[File:Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg|90px]]
| rowspan="6"|'''[[David Sargsyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Դավիդ Սարգսյան</span><br><small>(1869–1939)</small>
| rowspan=6 class="nowrap"|2 January <br>1932
| rowspan=6 class="nowrap"|19 March <br>1939
| rowspan="6"|{{small|{{age in years and days|2 January 1932|19 March 1939}}}}
| rowspan="6" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]|[[#First Republic|State President]]}}
| rowspan=6 align="center" bgcolor=fec4cf| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radical Socialist]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|5th]]
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|5th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|6th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|7th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|8th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|9th]]
|-
| rowspan=2 align="center"| [[National Convention (Vardana)|10th]]
|-
| width="1" rowspan="6" style="background:#fb607f;"|
| rowspan="6"|[[File:Portrait of Ali Soheili.jpg|90px]]
| rowspan="6"|'''[[Niketas Axiotis]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Νικετασ Αxιοτισ<br>Նիկետաս Ախիոտիս</span><br><small>(1900–1950)</small>
| rowspan=6 class="nowrap"|19 March <br>1939
| rowspan=6 class="nowrap"|30 August <br>1948
| rowspan="6"|{{small|{{age in years and days|19 March 1939|30 August 1948}}}}
| rowspan="6" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]|[[#First Republic|State President]]}}
| rowspan=6 align="center" bgcolor=fec4cf| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radical Socialist]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|11th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|12th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|13th]]
|-
| <center>[[National Convention (Vardana)|14th]]
|-
| rowspan=2 align="center"| [[National Convention (Vardana)|15th]]
|-
| width="1" rowspan="2" style="background:#fb607f;"|
| rowspan="2"|[[File:Reza Hekmat.jpg|90px]]
| rowspan="2"|'''[[Tigran Sargsyan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:100%;">Տիգրան Սարգսյան</span><br><small>(1892–1967)</small>
| rowspan=2 class="nowrap"|30 August <br>1948
| rowspan=2 class="nowrap"|11 July <br>1950
| rowspan="2"|{{small|{{age in years and days|30 August 1948|11 July 1950}}}}
| rowspan="2" style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; max-width:175pt; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-right:1em; text-align:left" |{{bulleted list|[[National Convention (Vardana)#President|President of the National Convention]]|[[#First Republic|State President]]}}
| rowspan=2 align="center" bgcolor=fec4cf| [[Radical Party (Vardana)#History|Radical Socialist]]
|-
| [[National Convention (Vardana)|16th]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 00:45, 9 November 2020

First Republic

Following the Vardanan Revolution, revolutionaries established the National Convention as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive. In 1927, the office of State President was conferred onto then President of the Convention Penyamin Mirzoyan. As President of the National Convention and State President, Mirzoyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Offices held as
Party National
Convention
Hovhannes Katchaznouni.JPG Levon Zoryan
Լեվոն Զորյան
(1879–1924)
22 May
1923
8 June
1924
1 year, 17 days Independent
1st
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1932)
8 June
1924
22 August
1924
75 days Zoryanist
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
22 August
1924
9 September
1924
18 days Mirzoyanist
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
9 September
1924
16 January
1925
129 days Radical
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
16 January
1925
16 August
1925
212 days Progressive Socialist
2nd
Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg Arek Boghossian
Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան
(1880–1956)
16 January
1925
9 June
1926
1 year, 144 days All Vardana
3rd
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
9 June
1926
8 January
1928
1 year, 213 days All Vardana
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
8 January
1928
3 August
1931
4 years, 208 days Radical
4th
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
2 January
1932
19 March
1939
7 years, 76 days Radical Socialist
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
Portrait of Ali Soheili.jpg Niketas Axiotis
Νικετασ Αxιοτισ
Նիկետաս Ախիոտիս

(1900–1950)
19 March
1939
30 August
1948
9 years, 164 days Radical Socialist
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
Reza Hekmat.jpg Tigran Sargsyan
Տիգրան Սարգսյան
(1892–1967)
30 August
1948
11 July
1950
1 year, 315 days Radical Socialist
16th

List of [Second Republic leaders]