Terek

(Redirected from Cossackia)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Terek People's Republic
Республика Казакия (Russian)
Flag of Cossackia
Flag
Coat of arms of Cossackia
Coat of arms
Capital
and largest city
Stavropol
Official languagesBalachka
Recognised national languagesRussian
Recognised regional languagesUkrainian, Kalmyk, Circassian, Nogai
Demonym(s)Cossacks, Cossackian
GovernmentFederal semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President
Mikhail Lev Pribylov
• Prime Minster
Alexander Tkachyov
LegislatureDuma
Driving sideright
Internet TLD.ak

Terek (Russian: Казакия, Kazakiya), officially known as the Terek People's Republic, is a republic in the Caucasus. It borders Russia to the North, Kalmykia to the east, Circassia to teh south and the Black Sea to the west, sharing a martime border with Crimea The country is hydrographically dominated by the Don River in the north and the Kuban River in the south.

The Cossacks were among the first to fight against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War, with the Don Republic and the Kuban People's Republic declaring their independence following the start of the conflict. These self-proclaimed republics would be absorbed into the Soviet Union early on, with the Cossacks being proclaimed ethnically Russian as part of the USSR's national delimitation (though Vladimir Lenin suggested that Cossacks were ethnically Ukrainians). Later, Joseph Stalin consider the Cossacks too ditnict from the the Russians and set up the Cossack SFSR. The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Cossackia on 31 August 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Cossackia declared independence on 25 November 1991.

Terek currently make up the majority of Cossackia, while ethnic Russia make up slightly less of the population. Armenians, Circassians, Georgians, Ukrainians and Kalmyks are the largest minorities within the republic. Russian is the official language of Terek, with Balachka being the standard dialect. In recent years, many have supported the establishment of a separate "Cossack language," though nothing has come of which. Armenian, Circassian, and Ukrainian are also spoken within the republic. The majority of the population adhere to the Eastern Orthodox Church, with those adhering to Islam and Rodnovery forming a considerable minority. The economy of Terek is dominated by agriculture, commerce, industry, mining, and tourism. Terek has politically been dominated by the right-wing Democratic Party since its independence.