View source for Louzen orthography

{{Infobox writing system
| name      = Louzen alphabet
| altname   = Lúzinſká abeceda
| type      = Alphabet<!-- (see type options below) -->
| qid       =
<!-- The following three fields, prefixed SH (ShortHand), are used only if the type parameter is set as "shorthand" or "stenography": -->
| SHline    = <!-- ("light" or "heavy" - heavy-line shorthands distinguish thick and thin strokes) -->
| SHtype    = <!-- (see SHtype options below) -->
| SHform    = <!-- (see SHform options below) -->

| typedesc  = <!-- (For providing additional info after a general type) -->
| creator   = <!-- (Use instead of famN for artificially created writing systems) -->
| date      = ~1620<!-- (Date created) -->
| published = 1940<!-- (Date published - for shorthands and script reforms) -->
| time      = <!-- (Time period during which system was in use) -->
| official script =
| languages = 
*[[Louzen language]]
| fam1      = [[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin script]]<!-- (Use famN to specify parent writing system/s. -->
| fam2      = <!--  Up to 15 parent writing systems can be listed, 
  ...          fam1 being the oldest.) -->
| fam15     = 
| print     = <!-- (the print basis/model of a braille script} -->
| sisters   = <!-- (For sister writing systems here with common origin) -->
| children  = <!-- (For child writing systems) -->
| sample    = Calligraphy.malmesbury.bible.arp.jpg<!-- (Sample image, WITHOUT "Image:" prefix) -->
| imagesize = <!-- (Sample image's size) -->
| caption   = Example of a [[wikipedia:Vulgate|Vulgate Bible]] (in [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]] [[wikipedia:Blackletter|gothic]])<!-- (Description of sample image) -->
| direction = <!-- writing direction; when empty: will be read from Wikidata -->
| direction comment =
| unicode   = <!-- (To specify a Unicode range) -->
| iso15924  = <!--  (Either the ISO 15924 four-letter code or number. Template will automatically display both) -->
| iso15924 note = <!-- (To specify more text on the ISO 15924 four-letter codes, e.g. variants, aliases) -->
| footnotes = <!--  (Some information about the writing system) -->
| ipa-note      = <!-- (set to "none" to cancel IPA warning) -->}}
The '''Louzen orthography''' is a set of rules, that guide the written form of the [[Louzen language]]
=Alphabet=
Although until the 18th century, Louzeni used [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_alphabet Protopolyash script], the strong influence of Gadori germanic tribes using latin pushed it towards [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin script], which eventually became the most used script and eventually gained a linguistic monopoly in the middle of 19th century.

Until the rebirth movement in the end of 19th century, Louzen used only [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme Graphemes] to denote multiple sounds, which did not have a standard 26-alphabet letter given to them, but later, a system of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic] marks was devised, creating a version, where any important phoneme is denoted by a single letter.
Louzen, although not officially using it, sometimes used lenghtened marks for vowels and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabic_consonant syllabic consonants]. Those symbols were used in some historical transcripts, but were eventually faded in eary 1900's.
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Á á'''<br>/aː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ä ä'''<br>/æː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ʲa ~ ja/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ʦ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ċ ċ'''<br>/ʨ ~ ʧ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/ɖ ~ d/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ḋ ḋ'''<br>/ɟ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''É é'''<br>/ɛː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ê ê'''<br>/ʲe ~ je/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/ɦ ~ h/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ḣ ḣ'''<br>/x/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Í í'''<br>/iː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/j/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŀ ŀ'''<br>/ʎ ~ lʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ṅ ṅ'''<br>/ɲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/o ~ ɔ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ó ó'''<br>/oː ~ ɔː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ö ö'''<br>/œ ~ œː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/q ~ kv/}}
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r <!--ꝛ-->'''<br>/r ~ ʀ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s ſ'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ṡ ṡ ẛ'''<br>/ɕ ~ ʃ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ ſ̂'''<br>/ɕʧ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/ʈ ~ t/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ṫ ṫ'''<br>/c/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ú ú'''<br>/uː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ü ü'''<br>/ɨ ~ y/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ʲu ~ ju/
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ<!-- / Ww-->}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ý ý'''<br>/ɪː/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ż ż'''<br>/ʑ ~ ʒ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
<!--!Order-->
!1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!31 !!colspan="2"|32 !!colspan="2"|33 !!colspan="2"|34 !!35 !!36 !!37 !!38 !!39 !!40
!41 !!42 !!43 !!44 !!45 !!46 !!47
|-
<!--![[wikipedia:Capital letters|Majuscule]]-->
|A ||Á ||Ä ||Â ||B ||C ||Ċ ||D ||Ḋ ||E
|É ||Ê ||F ||G ||H ||Ḣ ||I ||Í ||J ||K
|L ||Ŀ ||M ||N ||Ṅ ||O ||Ó ||Ö ||P ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Q
|R ||colspan="2"|S ||colspan="2"|Ṡ ||colspan="2"|Ŝ ||T ||Ṫ ||U ||Ú ||Ü ||Û
|V ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ƿ ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|X ||Y ||Ý ||Z ||Ż
|-
<!--![[wikipedia:Lower case|Minuscule]]-->
|a ||á ||ä ||â ||b ||c ||ċ ||d ||ḋ ||e
|é ||ê ||f ||g ||h ||ḣ ||i ||í ||j ||k
|l ||ŀ ||m ||n ||ṅ ||o ||ó ||ö ||p ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|q
|r ||style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|s ||style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|ſ ||style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|ṡ ||style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|ẛ ||style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|ŝ ||style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;"|ſ̂ ||t ||ṫ ||u ||ú ||ü ||û
|v ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ƿ ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|x ||y ||ý ||z ||ż
|-
<!--![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]-->
|a ||aː ||æː ||ʲa ||b ||t͡s ||t͡ʃ ||d ||ɟ ||ɛ
|ɛː ||ʲe ||f ||g ||h ||x ||i ||iː ||j ||k
|l ||ʎ ||m ||n ||ɲ ||ɔ ||ɔː ||œː ||p ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v
|r ||colspan="2"|s ||colspan="2"|ʃ ||colspan="2"|ʃt͡ʃ ||t ||c ||u ||uː ||y ||ʲu
|v ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|w ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||ɪ ||ɪː ||z ||ʒ
|}
===Detailed table===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-datatable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="5"|Official diacritic version
!colspan="4"|{{H:title|This version still exists, but is not officially recognized|Digraph version}}
!colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:wikipedia|Fraktur]] version
!colspan="4"|[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] version
! [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
! Example of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common] word with the sound
|-
| 1
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|A
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|a
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|A
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|a
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔄
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔞
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|A
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|a
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/a/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg '''A'''fter]
|-
| 2
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Á
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|á
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Aa
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|aa
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔄𝔞
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔞𝔞
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|А́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|а́
|{{Audio|PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/aː/|help=no}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|3
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ä
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ä
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Æ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|æ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞛ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞛ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔄̈
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔞̈
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ꙗ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ꙗ
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (General American accent)]
|-
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ä
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ä
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|A̋
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|a̋
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ǽ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ǽ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞛ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞛ́
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ꙗ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ꙗ́
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɛː/|help=no}}
|-
| 4
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Â
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|â
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ja
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ja
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔄❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔞❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Я
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|я
| /ʲa/~/j͡a/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|Apple|Яблоко/Âbloko}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 5
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|B
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|b
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|B
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|b
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔅
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔟
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Б
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|б
|{{Audio|Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/b/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg La'''b'''el]
|-
| 6
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|C
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|c
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|C
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|c
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℭ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔠
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ц
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ц
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga|/ʦ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga I'''ts''']
|-
| 7
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ċ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ċ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Cz
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|cz
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℭ𝔷
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔠𝔷
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ч
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ч
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg|/ʧ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg '''Ch'''eck]
|-
| 8
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|D
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|d
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|D
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|d
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔇
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔡
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Д
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|д
|{{Audio|Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga|/ɖ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga '''D'''one]
|-
| 9
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ḋ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ḋ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|D'
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|d'
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔇❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔡❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ԃ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ԃ
|{{Audio|Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg|/ɟ/|help=no}}
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiced palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
| 10
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|E
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|e
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|E
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|e
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔈
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔢
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Е
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|е
|{{Audio|Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/e/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''e'''d (Australian accent)]
|-
| 11
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|É
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|é
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ee
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ee
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔈𝔢
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔢𝔢
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Е́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|е́
|{{Audio|Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/eː/|help=no}}
|-
| 12
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ê
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ê
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Je
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|je
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔈❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔢❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Є
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|є
| /ʲe/~/j͡e/
| B'''e'''larus
|-
| 13
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|F
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|f
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|F
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|f
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔉
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔣
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ф
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ф
|{{Audio|Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/f/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''F'''ine]
|-
| 14
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|G
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|g
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|G
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|g
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔊
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔤
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ґ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ґ
|{{Audio|Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg|/g/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg '''G'''ame]
|-
| 15
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|H
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|h
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|H
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|h
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℌ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔥
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Г
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|г
|{{Audio|Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg|/ɦ/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg|/h/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg '''H'''ello]
|-
| 16
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ḣ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ḣ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ch
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ch
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔊𝔥
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔤𝔥
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Х
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|х
|<!--{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg|/ɣ/|help=no}}<br>-->{{Audio|Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg|/x/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg Lo'''ch''' Ness]
|-
| 17
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|I
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|i
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|I
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|i
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℑ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔦
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|І
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|і
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/i/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg Fr'''ee''']
|-
| 18
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Í
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|í
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ie
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ie
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℑ𝔢
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔦𝔢
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Í
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|í
|{{Audio|Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/iː/|help=no}}
|-
| 19
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|J
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|j
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|J
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|j
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔍
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔧
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ј
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ј
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Й
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|й
|{{Audio|Palatal_approximant.ogg|/j/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg '''Y'''ou]
|-
| 20
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|K
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|k
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|K
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|k
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔎
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔨
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|К
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|к
|{{Audio|Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg|/k/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg '''K'''ey]
|-
| 21
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|L
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|l
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|L
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|l
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔏
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔩
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Л
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|л
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/l/|help=no}} 
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg '''L'''ater]
|-
| 22
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ŀ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ŀ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|L'
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|l'
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔏❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔩❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Љ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|љ
|{{Audio|Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg|/lʲ/|help=no}} 
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg Mi'''ll'''ion]
|-
| 23
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|M
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|m
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|M
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|m
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔐
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔪
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|М
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|м
|{{Audio|Bilabial_nasal.ogg|/m/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bilabial_nasal.ogg '''M'''other]
|-
| 24
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|N
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|n
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|N
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|n
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔑
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔫
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Н
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|н
|{{Audio|Alveolar_nasal.ogg|/n/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alveolar_nasal.ogg Mo'''n'''th]
|-
| 25
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ṅ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ṅ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|N'
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|n'
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔑❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔫❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Њ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|њ
|{{Audio|Palatal_nasal.ogg|/ɲ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palatal_nasal.ogg '''N'''ew]
|-
| 26
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|O
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|o
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|O
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|o
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔒
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔬
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|О
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|о
| {{Audio|Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/o/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg Y'''aw'''n] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg N'''o'''t]
|-
| 27
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ó
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ó
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Oo
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|oo
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔒𝔬
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔬𝔬
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|О́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|о́
| {{Audio|Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/oː/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/ɔː/|help=no}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|28
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ö
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ö
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Œ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|œ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞝ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞝ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔒̈
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔬̈
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ҩ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ҩ
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg|/œ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''i'''rd]
|-
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ö
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ö
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ő
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ő
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Œ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|œ́
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞝ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞝ́
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ҩ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ҩ́
|{{Audio|Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg|/œː/|help=no}}
|-
| 29
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|P
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|p
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|P
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|p
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔓
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔭
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|П
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|п
|{{Audio|Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg|/p/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg '''P'''lay]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|30}}
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|Q
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|q
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|Q
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|q
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔔
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔮
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|Қ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|қ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Audio|Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg|/q/|help=no}} ~ /k͡v/
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg '''C'''aught]
|-
| 31
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|R
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|r <!--ꝛ-->
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|R
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|r
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℜ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔯
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Р
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|р
|{{Audio|Uvular_trill.ogg|/ʀ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uvular_trill.ogg '''R'''ed]
|-
| 32
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|S
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|s ſ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|S
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|s ſ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔖
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔰
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|С
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|с
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/s/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''S'''urprise]
|-
| 33
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ṡ ẛ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ṡ ẛ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Sz
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ſz
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔖𝔷
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔰𝔷
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ш
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ш
|{{Audio|Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative.ogg|/ɕ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative.ogg '''Sh'''ow]
|-
| 34
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ŝ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ŝ ſ̂
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Sx
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ſx
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔖𝔵
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔰𝔵
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Щ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|щ
| /ɕ͡ʧ/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|Puppy|Щенок/Ŝenok}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 35
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|T
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|t
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|T
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|t
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔗
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔱
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Т
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|т
|{{Audio|Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga|/ʈ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga '''T'''ime]
|-
| 36
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ṫ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ṫ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|T'
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|t'
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔗❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔱❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ћ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ћ
|{{Audio|Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg|/c/|help=no}}
| ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg Voiceless palatal plosive] (not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common])''
|-
| 37
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|U
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|u
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|U
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|u
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔘
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔲
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|У
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|у
| {{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/u/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg B'''oo'''t]
|-
| 38
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ú
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ú
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Uu
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|uu
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔘𝔲
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔲𝔲
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|У́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|у́
| {{Audio|Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|/uː/|help=no}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|39
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ü
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ü
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|[[File:UEcapital.png|link=|13px]]
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ᵫ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞟ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞟ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔘̈
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|𝔲̈
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ы
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ы
| {{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg L'''i'''p (London accent)]
|-
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ü
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ü
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ű
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ű
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|[[File:UEcapital.png|link=|13px]]́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ᵫ́
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|Ꞟ́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|ꞟ́
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ы́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ы́
|{{Audio|Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɨː/|help=no}}
|-
| 40
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Û
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|û
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ju
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ju
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔘❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔲❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ю
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ю
| /ʲu/~/j͡u/
| ''Not in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language common]. Example: "{{Hover title|To love|Любить/Lûbitʹ}}" in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surzhyk Tiskai language]''
|-
| 41
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|V
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|v
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|V
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|v
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔙
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔳
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|В
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|в
| {{Audio|Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg|/v/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labiodental_fricative.ogg '''V'''al'''v'''e]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|42}}
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|ƿ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|W
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|w
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|Ƿ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|ƿ
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|W
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|w
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔚
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔴
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|Ў
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|ў
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Audio|Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg|/w/|help=no}}<br>{{Audio|Labiodental_approximant.ogg|/ʋ/|help=no}} 
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg '''W'''eep]
|-
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|{{Hover title|This letter is used only in foreign words|43}}
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|X
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|x
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|X
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|x
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔛
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE"|𝔵
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|Ѯ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center; background:#FFEEEE" colspan="2"|ѯ
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|/k͡s/
|style="background:#FFEEEE"|''A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Ma'''x'''imal''
|-
| 44
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Y
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|y
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Y
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|y
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔶
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|И
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|и
| {{Audio|Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɪ/|help=no}}
|rowspan="2"|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg B'''i'''t (General American)]
|-
| 45
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ý
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ý
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ye
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ye
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|𝔜𝔢
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔶𝔢
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|И́
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|и́
| {{Audio|Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg|/ɪː/|help=no}}
|-
| 46
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Z
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|z
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Z
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|z
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℨ
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔷
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|З
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|з
| {{Audio|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|/z/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg '''Z'''oo]
|-
| 47
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ż
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ż
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Z'
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|z'
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;"|ℨ❜
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;"|𝔷❜
|style="border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Ж
|style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:center;" colspan="2"|ж
| {{Audio|Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg|/ʑ/|help=no}}
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg Vi'''s'''ion]
|}
====Keyboard overlay====
{| class="wikitable" style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.4em; text-align: center;"
!colspan="32" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned on
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|colspan="2"|Û ||colspan="2"|Â ||colspan="2"|Ê ||colspan="2"|Ṡ ||colspan="2"|Ċ ||colspan="2"|Ŝ ||colspan="2"|Ż ||colspan="2"|Ý ||colspan="2"|Á ||colspan="2"|Í ||colspan="2"|É ||colspan="2"|Ó ||colspan="2"|= ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#FFCECE|⌫
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|-
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|-
!colspan="32" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Shift (⇧) turned off
|-
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|colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇪''' ||colspan="2"|a ||colspan="2"|s ||colspan="2"|d ||colspan="2"|f ||colspan="2"|g ||colspan="2"|h ||colspan="2"|j ||colspan="2"|k ||colspan="2"|l ||colspan="2"|ü ||colspan="2"|ä ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⏎'''
|-
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!colspan="32" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Keyboard overlay with Alt (⎇) turned on
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|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|↹ ||colspan="2"|W ||colspan="2"|w ||colspan="2"|ֆ ||colspan="2"|ꝛ ||colspan="2"|Ꝛ ||colspan="2"|÷ ||colspan="2"|× ||colspan="2"|↑ ||colspan="2"|< ||colspan="2"|> ||colspan="2"|∈ ||colspan="2"|⋃ ||colspan="3"|⋂
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|colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇪''' ||colspan="2"|₳ ||colspan="2"|ſ ||colspan="2"|ᕋ ||colspan="2"|√ ||colspan="2"|[ ||colspan="2"|] ||colspan="2"|← ||colspan="2"|↓ ||colspan="2"|→ ||colspan="2"|∃ ||colspan="2"|∀ ||colspan="4" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⏎'''
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|colspan="5" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧''' ||colspan="2"|ᵴ ||colspan="2"|Ӿ ||colspan="2"|Ḣ ||colspan="2"|ḣ ||colspan="2"|Ŀ ||colspan="2"|ŀ ||colspan="2"|≠ ||colspan="2"|∢ ||colspan="2"|⋀ ||colspan="2"|⋁ ||colspan="5" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|'''⇧'''
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|colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAF3FF|{{color|#4B61D1|⎇}} ||colspan="12"|Space ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAF3FF|{{color|#4B61D1|⎇}} ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⊞ ||colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|≣ ||colspan="3" bgcolor=#EAEAEA|⌘
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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; text-align: center;"
!colspan="3" style="font-size:0.7em;"|Softening using dot key
|-
!style="font-size:0.7em;"|First key !!style="font-size:0.7em;"|Second key !!style="font-size:0.7em;"|Outcome
|-
|◌̇ ||C ||Ċ
|-
|◌̇ ||c ||ċ
|-
|◌̇ ||D ||Ḋ
|-
|◌̇ ||d ||ḋ
|-
|◌̇ ||H ||Ḣ
|-
|◌̇ ||h ||ḣ
|-
|◌̇ ||L ||Ŀ
|-
|◌̇ ||l ||ŀ
|-
|◌̇ ||N ||Ṅ
|-
|◌̇ ||n ||ṅ
|-
|◌̇ ||S ||Ṡ
|-
|◌̇ ||s ||ṡ
|-
|◌̇ ||ſ ||ẛ
|-
|◌̇ ||T ||Ṫ
|-
|◌̇ ||t ||ṫ
|-
|◌̇ ||Z ||Ż
|-
|◌̇ ||z ||ż
|}
===Softening===
Sounds for letters D, L, N, T preceding letters Â, Ê, I, Í, Û are softened/[[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalized]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="3"|Softening
!colspan="2"|Regular
|-
!Written
!Read
|bgcolor=#FFCBCB|'''{{Hover title|Wrong way to write the softness|Wrong}}
!Written
!Read
|-
|di
|/ɟi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ḋi
|dy
|/ɖɪ/
|-
|li
|/ʎi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ŀi
|ly
|/lɪ/
|-
|ni
|/ɲi/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṅi
|ny
|/nɪ/
|-
|ti
|/ci/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṫi
|ty
|/ʈɪ/
|}
Important note is, that in case of softening with Â, Ê, Û, the /j/ sound is not pronounced:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="3"|Softening
!colspan="2"|Regular
|-
!Written
!Read
|bgcolor=#FFCBCB|'''{{Hover title|Wrong way to write the softness|Wrong}}
!Written
!Read
|-
|dâ
|/ɟa/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ḋa
|dja
|/ɖja/
|-
|lâ
|/lʲa/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ŀa
|lja
|/lja/
|-
|nâ
|/ɲa/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṅa
|nja
|/nja/
|-
|tâ
|/ca/
|bgcolor=#FFEEEE|ṫa
|tja
|/ʈja/
|}
====Â, Ê, Û vs. Ja, Je, Ju====
{{Symb|Â â|serifs}}{{Symb|Ê ê|serifs}}{{Symb|Û û|serifs}}
Rules on Â, Ê, Û vs. Ja, Je, Ju are:
*Letters Â, Ê and Û are written on the beginning of the word
*Digraphs Ja, Je and Ju are written in single syllable words
*Unless the first letter is a M, where it is allowed for Mâ, Mê and Mû to exist
*Letters Â, Ê and Û are written behind letters D, L, N, T if they are supposed to be read as /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]/ and /[[wikipedia:Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]/
*Digraphs Ja, Je and Ju are written behind letters D, L, N, T if they are supposed to be read as /[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]]/ and /[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]]/
*Letters Â, Ê and Û are written if the letter before is B, P, R, V for /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]/ and /[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/ sounds
*Letters Â, Ê and Û are written if the letter before is M and it is supposed to be read as /[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]][[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]][[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]/, /[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]][[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]][[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]/ and /[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]][[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]][[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/
*Digraphs Ja, Je and Ju are written behind all remaining letters
*Digraphs Ja, Je and Ju are written behind vowels
====Long and rounded S, Ṡ and Ŝ====
{{Symb|S s ſ|serifs}}{{Symb|Ṡ ṡ ẛ|serifs}}{{Symb|Ŝ ŝ ſ̂|serifs}}
Louzen language recognizes both [[wikipedia:Long s|long]] and [[wikipedia:S|rounded]] S letters as a miniscule.

The rules on writing those are:
* [[wikipedia:S|Rounded S (s)]] (or rounded Ṡ/Ŝ - ṡ/ŝ) are written on the end of a syllable or if they act as a [[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|syllabic consonant]]
* [[wikipedia:Long s|Long S (ſ)]] (or long Ṡ/Ŝ - ẛ/ſ̂) are written, if they are on the beginning or in the middle of a syllable
Both [[wikipedia:S|Rounded S (s)]] & [[wikipedia:Long s|Long S (ſ)]], if [[wikipedia:Capitalization|capitalizated]], are written as a regular R

Those rules can be seen for example in the Noun inflections ({{Hover title|Bone|Koſt}} ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]) → {{Hover title|Bone|Kosti}} ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]))
<!--====Regular and rounded R====
{{Symb|R r ꝛ|serifs}}
Louzen language recohnizes both [[wikipedia:R|long]] and [[wikipedia:R rotunda|rounded]] R letters as a miniscule.

The rules on writing those are:
*[[wikipedia:R rotunda|Rounded R (ꝛ)]] is written, if it is behind letters B, D, Ḋ, h (only miniscule), ḣ (only miniscule), O, Ó, Ö, P or Q
*[[wikipedia:R|Long R (r)]] is written, if it is behind any other letter or on the beginning of a word
Both [[wikipedia:R rotunda|Rounded R (ꝛ)]] & [[wikipedia:R|Long R (r)]], if [[wikipedia:Capitalization|capitalizated]], are written as a regular R, but [[wikipedia:R rotunda|rounded R (ꝛ)]], if [[wikipedia:Capitalization|capitalizated]], can also be written as a capitalized version "Ꝛ", as there is a lack of clear cut rules for the writing.

Although the letter [[wikipedia:R rotunda|rounded R (ꝛ)]] is officially still recognized, it is not considered wrong if the miniscule is simply written as "r" all the time.
-->
====Older orthography====
{{Symb|I͡a I͡e I͡u|serifs}}
Before the rules on Â, Ê, Û vs. Ja, Je, Ju were established, digraphs I͡a, I͡e, I͡u (with the [[wikipedia:Tie (typography)|tie]]) were used.

Those digraphs had multiple problems, being:
*The [[wikipedia:Tie (typography)|tie]] was not included in many at the time actual typewriters, forcing people to write "I͡a" as "Ia", "Iá", "I-a", "I'a" or "I a"
*The I letter doesn't correspond to the sound of the digraph
<!--===Multiple miniscule letters===
Letters R, S, Ṡ and Ŝ have two miniscule versions, rounded (ꝛ, s, ṡ, ŝ) and long (r, ſ, ẛ, ſ̂).-->
=Regulation=
{{Infobox institute
| name              = {{Black|Institute for literary Louzen language}}
| image             = Praha-Federální-shromáždění2018.jpg
| image_size        = 400px
| image_upright     = 
| image_alt         = 
| caption           = Building housing the institutue
| latin_name        = Consortio linguæ emendati Luzenorum
| other_name        = Institut pro literelný Lúzinſký Âzyk
| motto             = ''„Afferant montes pacem populo“''
| mottoeng          = ''„May the mountains bring prosperity to the people“''<ref>Quote from [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]] Bible, [https://biblehub.com/psalms/72-3.htm Psalm 72:3]</ref>
| parent            = 
| founder           = 
| established       = {{date|1943|01|01}}
| mission           = Maintainment of a literary basis for the Louzen language
| focus             = 
| president         = Vácslav Grüný
| chairman          = Âromír Geſ̂inský
| head_label        = Head of senior [[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguists]]
| head              = Igor Fiṡmil Najmänċ
| faculty           = 
| adjunct_faculty   = 
| staff             = ~400 employees
| key_people        = 
| budget            = ~20M [[Sekinar|SEK]] (~25M [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]])
| endowment         = 
| debt              = None
| num_members       = ~85
| subsidiaries      = 
| owner             = 
| slogan            = 
| former_name       = 
| address           = Haldenskégo Märẛe, 430
| location          = 
| city              = Lozeng
| state             = [[Duchy of Louzeni]]
| province          = 
| country           = {{flag|Gadorien}}
| coordinates       = <!-- or |coor= -->
| website           = 
| dissolved         = 
| footnotes         = 
}}
Louzen language has a regulatory organ, named the "Institute for literary Louzen language", AKA "Institut pro literelný Lúzinſký Âzyk" in Louzen. This organ was founded as a regulatory body to the language, stabilizing the grammar, orthography and phonology.

First change was stabilization of the alphabet, changing multiple letters to a more stable form:
*Ǧ → G (/[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|g]]/)
*G → J (/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]/)
*J → Í (/[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]]/)
*Ƿ → V (/[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]/)
*Ch → Ḣ (/[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]/)
*Ṡċ → Ŝ (/[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]͡[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|ʧ]]/)
*I͡a → Â (/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ~ [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]][[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]/)
*I͡e → Ê (/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ~ [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]][[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]/)
*I͡u → Û (/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ~ [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]][[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/)

Another changes include establishment of a [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric script]], which is stabilized on that part, establishment of rules on [[wikipedia:S|Rounded S (s)]] & [[wikipedia:Long s|Long S (ſ)]], and officially removed [[wikipedia:R rotunda|Rounded R (ꝛ)]] from the orthography (It used to be written behind B, D, Ḋ, h (only miniscule), ḣ (only miniscule), O, Ó, Ö, P or Q).

====Establishment and removal of Å ([[wikipedia:Å|A-Ring]])====
{{Symb|Å å|serifs}}
For adjectives, the plural accusative suffix -ou shifted to -au (/[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/ → /[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/). The letter O was temporairly replaced by Å, although the later was later unified with A in the 1970's.

The opposite change can be seen in for example [[wikipedia:Polish language|Scouse]] and [[wikipedia:Czech language|Utochise]], where the /[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/ shifted to /[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/. In Scouse, the suffix is denoted as Ą (A-ogoniek), where in [[wikipedia:Czech language|Utochise]], the letter was replaced by O and is used in the digraph OU.<!--fluctuated back to /[[wikipedia:Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]͡[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]/, and is denoted by a digraph ÅU (-åu).-->

Currently, the letter Å is not used as is replaced by A in all cases.

====Removal of Ŏ (O-Breve)====
{{Symb|Ŏ ŏ|serifs}}
This change also included abolishment of the letter Ŏ, which was denoting a [[wikipedia:Vowel shift|vowel shift]] from O/Ó/Uo (Equivalent to Ө in [[Zhoushi language#Alphabet|Zhoushi]]) to U/Ú ([[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]] → [[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]]) in the words such as "Slŏn" (Elephant), "Lŏmên" (Broken cane) or "Sŏlâ" (Salt), replacing it with a letter "U" or "Ú", depending on lenght of the vowel → "Slún", "Lumên", "Súlâ".

Similar change can be seen in [[wikipedia:Czech language|Utochise language]], where the shift O → Ú is denoted by [[wikipedia:Czech orthography#Letter Ů|ringed U (Ů)]], or in [[wikipedia:Polish language|Scouse language]], where the same shift is denoted by [[wikipedia:Ó|O-accute (Ó)]].

====Removal of Ø ([[wikipedia:Ø|Slashed O]])====
{{Symb|Ø ø|serifs}}
Similairly, letter Ø was abolished as a vowel shift from O/Ó/Uo (Equivalent to Ө in [[Zhoushi language#Alphabet|Zhoushi]]) to Ö ([[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]] → [[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]). Those letters were simply replaced by Ö. Example of such word could be "Døm" (House), "Møka" (Flour) or "Løẛe" (Bleach) → "Döm", "Möka", "Löẛe"