List of heads of state of Arlyon: Difference between revisions
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From 1053 to 1802 the head of state was the monarch. Arlyon was governed by male Kings until the abolition of Salic Law in 1477 which saw the first female head of state Queen [[Isabella of Arlyon|Isabella]]. In 1802 the absolute monarchy was overthrown and replaced with the [[Council of Republican Virtue]] - however whilst this served as the ''de jure'' head of state under the First Arlyonish Republic it was a mostly inactive body with the National Assembly (the legislature) and National Convention (the executive) holding more ''de facto'' power. The restoration of the monarchy in 1814 saw it take on a more {{wp|constitutional monarchy|constitutional}} albeit it still possessed many absolutist features. The declaration of the second republic in 1877 saw the position of president created, which served as the head of state until 1911 when the military took control with the head of the ''Comité militaire de libération nationale'' become ''de facto'' head of state. After the [[Continental War (Gaia)|Continental War]] the monarchy was restored but was deposed again during the [[Arlyish Revolutionary War]] (1923-5). The new Federation of Arlyon's head of state was initially known as the Chief of the Revolutionary Government but in 1941 was renamed to its current title, the President of the Federal Council. | From 1053 to 1802 the head of state was the monarch. Arlyon was governed by male Kings until the abolition of Salic Law in 1477 which saw the first female head of state Queen [[Isabella of Arlyon|Isabella]]. In 1802 the absolute monarchy was overthrown and replaced with the [[Council of Republican Virtue]] - however whilst this served as the ''de jure'' head of state under the First Arlyonish Republic it was a mostly inactive body with the National Assembly (the legislature) and National Convention (the executive) holding more ''de facto'' power. The restoration of the monarchy in 1814 saw it take on a more {{wp|constitutional monarchy|constitutional}} albeit it still possessed many absolutist features. The declaration of the second republic in 1877 saw the position of president created, which served as the head of state until 1911 when the military took control with the head of the ''Comité militaire de libération nationale'' become ''de facto'' head of state. After the [[Continental War (Gaia)|Continental War]] the monarchy was restored but was deposed again during the [[Arlyish Revolutionary War]] (1923-5). The new Federation of Arlyon's head of state was initially known as the Chief of the Revolutionary Government but in 1941 was renamed to its current title, the President of the Federal Council. | ||
== | ==Archduchy (1053-1427)== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA2.png|35px]] '''Archduke of the Archduchy of Montois and Charhône''' [[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA2.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|Monarch | ! colspan=3|Monarch | ||
Line 24: | Line 26: | ||
| 17 April 1076 | | 17 April 1076 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1053|03|04|1076|04|17}} | | {{age in years and days|1053|03|04|1076|04|17}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| | | United the Duchies of Montois and Charhône in 1053 into the Archduchy of Montois and Charhône. Died in 1076. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
Line 33: | Line 35: | ||
| 24 October 1104 | | 24 October 1104 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1076|04|17|1104|10|24}} | | {{age in years and days|1076|04|17|1104|10|24}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 42: | Line 44: | ||
| 27 June 1126 | | 27 June 1126 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1104|10|24|1126|07|27}} | | {{age in years and days|1104|10|24|1126|07|27}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 51: | Line 53: | ||
| 15 August 1137 | | 15 August 1137 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1126|07|27|1137|08|15}} | | {{age in years and days|1126|07|27|1137|08|15}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 60: | Line 62: | ||
| 16 March 1165 | | 16 March 1165 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1137|08|15|1165|03|16}} | | {{age in years and days|1137|08|15|1165|03|16}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 8 February 1196 | | 8 February 1196 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1165|03|16|1196|02|08}} | | {{age in years and days|1165|03|16|1196|02|08}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 78: | Line 80: | ||
| 24 October 1221 | | 24 October 1221 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1196|02|08|1221|10|24}} | | {{age in years and days|1196|02|08|1221|10|24}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 17 January 1257 | | 17 January 1257 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1221|10|24|1257|01|17}} | | {{age in years and days|1221|10|24|1257|01|17}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 96: | Line 98: | ||
| 28 March 1288 | | 28 March 1288 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1257|01|17|1288|03|28}} | | {{age in years and days|1257|01|17|1288|03|28}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 105: | Line 107: | ||
| 8 September 1304 | | 8 September 1304 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1288|03|28|1304|09|08}} | | {{age in years and days|1288|03|28|1304|09|08}} | ||
| | | [[House of Montois|Montois]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 114: | Line 116: | ||
| 26 August 1350 | | 26 August 1350 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1304|09|08|1350|08|26}} | | {{age in years and days|1304|09|08|1350|08|26}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| | | Throne passed to the House of Ainout after the death of the childless [[Jean III of Arlyon|Jean III]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
Line 123: | Line 125: | ||
| 16 November 1372 | | 16 November 1372 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1350|08|26|1372|11|16}} | | {{age in years and days|1350|08|26|1372|11|16}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 132: | Line 134: | ||
| 5 February 1406 | | 5 February 1406 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1372|11|16|1406|02|05}} | | {{age in years and days|1372|11|16|1406|02|05}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 139: | Line 141: | ||
| '''[[François of Arlyon|François]]'''<br /><small>(TBA)</small> | | '''[[François of Arlyon|François]]'''<br /><small>(TBA)</small> | ||
| 5 February 1406 | | 5 February 1406 | ||
| 23 June 1427 | |||
| {{age in years and days|1406|02|05|1427|06|23}} | |||
| [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | |||
| Declared himself king over archduke in 1427. | |||
|} | |||
==Kingdom (1427-1802)== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA2.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Montois and Charhône''' [[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA2.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3|Monarch | |||
! colspan=3|Reign | |||
! rowspan=2|Royal House | |||
! rowspan=2|Notes | |||
|- | |||
! <small># | |||
! <small>Portrait | |||
! <small>Name | |||
! <small>Reign start | |||
! <small>Reign end | |||
! <small>Duration | |||
|- | |||
! (14) | |||
| [[File:Philip the good.jpg|80px]] | |||
| '''[[François of Arlyon|François]]'''<br /><small>(TBA)</small> | |||
| 23 June 1427 | |||
| 12 May 1455 | | 12 May 1455 | ||
| {{age in years and days| | | {{age in years and days|1427|06|23|1455|05|12}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 150: | Line 178: | ||
| 26 June 1476 | | 26 June 1476 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1455|05|12|1476|07|17}} | | {{age in years and days|1455|05|12|1476|07|17}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 26 June 1479 | | 26 June 1479 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1476|07|17|1479|06|26}} | | {{age in years and days|1476|07|17|1479|06|26}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 14 March 1506 | | 14 March 1506 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1479|06|26|1506|03|14}} | | {{age in years and days|1479|06|26|1506|03|14}} | ||
| | | [[House of Ainout|Ainout]] | ||
| | | Isabella's ascension provoked a succession war with X that ended with the Arlyonish House of Beaussant taking power in a compromise. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 18 | ! 18 | ||
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| 6 September 1547 | | 6 September 1547 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1506|03|14|1547|09|06}} | | {{age in years and days|1506|03|14|1547|09|06}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | ||
| | | First monarch from the house of Beaussant. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 19 | ! 19 | ||
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| 22 June 1552 | | 22 June 1552 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1547|09|06|1552|06|22}} | | {{age in years and days|1547|09|06|1552|06|22}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 8 December 1574 | | 8 December 1574 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1552|06|22|1574|10|08}} | | {{age in years and days|1552|06|22|1574|10|08}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 15 April 1598 | | 15 April 1598 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1574|10|08|1598|04|15}} | | {{age in years and days|1574|10|08|1598|04|15}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 30 October 1641 | | 30 October 1641 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1598|04|15|1641|10|30}} | | {{age in years and days|1598|04|15|1641|10|30}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| | | First monarch of the House of the Beaussant-Roaux. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 23 | ! 23 | ||
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| 7 February 1663 | | 7 February 1663 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1641|10|30|1663|02|07}} | | {{age in years and days|1641|10|30|1663|02|07}} | ||
| [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | |||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
| | |- | ||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Large Arlyonish Kingdom CoA.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Arlyon''' [[File:Large Arlyonish Kingdom CoA.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 24 | ! 24 | ||
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| 22 July 1714 | | 22 July 1714 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1663|02|07|1714|07|22}} | | {{age in years and days|1663|02|07|1714|07|22}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| | | Renamed the kingdom Arlyon in 1684. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 25 | ! 25 | ||
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| 27 June 1745 | | 27 June 1745 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1714|07|22|1745|06|27}} | | {{age in years and days|1714|07|22|1745|06|27}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 249: | Line 279: | ||
| 11 March 1799 | | 11 March 1799 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1745|06|27|1799|03|11}} | | {{age in years and days|1745|06|27|1799|03|11}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| TBA | | TBA | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 258: | Line 288: | ||
| 5 February 1802 | | 5 February 1802 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1799|03|11|1802|02|05}} | | {{age in years and days|1799|03|11|1802|02|05}} | ||
| | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| | | Ousted in the [[Arlyonish Revolution]]. | ||
|} | |} | ||
==First Republic (1802-1814)== | ==First Republic (1802-1814)== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Coat of Arms of the Arlyonish Republic.png|35px]] '''Council of Republican Virtue of the Republic of Arlyon''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the Arlyonish Republic.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|Head of State | ! colspan=3|Head of State | ||
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==The Restoration (1814-1877)== | ==The Restoration (1814-1877)== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Large Arlyonish Kingdom CoA.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Arlyon''' [[File:Large Arlyonish Kingdom CoA.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|Monarch | ! colspan=3|Monarch | ||
Line 304: | Line 338: | ||
| 28 March 1826 | | 28 March 1826 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1814|06|24|1826|03|28}} | | {{age in years and days|1814|06|24|1826|03|28}} | ||
| [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| Restored to the throne in 1814. Died in 1826.. | | Restored to the throne in 1814. Died in 1826.. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 17 May 1854 | | 17 May 1854 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1826|06|24|1854|05|17}} | | {{age in years and days|1826|06|24|1854|05|17}} | ||
| [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| Died in 1854, the last monarch to die whilst reigning. | | Died in 1854, the last monarch to die whilst reigning. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 30 July 1877 | | 30 July 1877 | ||
| {{age in years and days|1854|05|17|1877|07|30}} | | {{age in years and days|1854|05|17|1877|07|30}} | ||
| [[House of Beaussant|Beaussant]] | | [[House of Beaussant-Roaux|Beaussant-Roaux]] | ||
| Abdicated in 1877. | | Abdicated in 1877 in the [[Generals' Revolution]]. Last monarch from the House of Beaussant-Roaux. | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Second Republic (1877-1910)== | ==Second Republic (1877-1910)== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Coat of Arms of the Arlyonish Republic.png|35px]] '''President of the Republic of Arlyon''' [[File:Coat of Arms of the Arlyonish Republic.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|President | ! colspan=3|President | ||
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{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3| | |colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Napoleonic Eagle.svg|35px]] '''Chairman of the ''Comité militaire de libération nationale''''' [[File:Napoleonic Eagle.svg|35px]]</center> | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=3|Chairman | |||
! colspan=3|Term of Office | ! colspan=3|Term of Office | ||
! rowspan=2|Notes | ! rowspan=2|Notes | ||
Line 457: | Line 495: | ||
==April Monarchy (1917-1925)== | ==April Monarchy (1917-1925)== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA3.png|35px]] '''King of the Kingdom of Arlyon''' [[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA3.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|Monarch | ! colspan=3|Monarch | ||
Line 477: | Line 517: | ||
| {{age in years and days|1917|04|16|1923|09|22}} | | {{age in years and days|1917|04|16|1923|09|22}} | ||
| [[House of TBA]] | | [[House of TBA]] | ||
| Abdicated without designating a successor. | | Abdicated without designating a successor. Last king of Arlyon. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;" | |-style="background:#e6e6aa;" | ||
Line 492: | Line 532: | ||
==Federation of Arlyon== | ==Federation of Arlyon== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA3.png|35px]] '''Chief of the Revolutionary Government of the Federation of Arlyon''' [[File:Small Arlyonish Kingdom CoA3.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3|President | ! colspan=3|President | ||
Line 532: | Line 574: | ||
| ''[[Impossibilistes]]'' | | ''[[Impossibilistes]]'' | ||
| Acting Chief of Government. Resigned following the creation of the position of President of the Federal Council. | | Acting Chief of Government. Resigned following the creation of the position of President of the Federal Council. | ||
|- | |||
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>[[File:CoA of Arlyon.png|35px]] '''President of the Federal Council of the Federation of Arlyon''' [[File:CoA of Arlyon.png|35px]]</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background:#FF5E5E;"|3 | ! style="background:#FF5E5E;"|3 |
Revision as of 06:15, 8 November 2019
This is a list of the heads of state of Arlyon, from the unification into the Kingdom of Arlyon in 1053 to the present day.
From 1053 to 1802 the head of state was the monarch. Arlyon was governed by male Kings until the abolition of Salic Law in 1477 which saw the first female head of state Queen Isabella. In 1802 the absolute monarchy was overthrown and replaced with the Council of Republican Virtue - however whilst this served as the de jure head of state under the First Arlyonish Republic it was a mostly inactive body with the National Assembly (the legislature) and National Convention (the executive) holding more de facto power. The restoration of the monarchy in 1814 saw it take on a more constitutional albeit it still possessed many absolutist features. The declaration of the second republic in 1877 saw the position of president created, which served as the head of state until 1911 when the military took control with the head of the Comité militaire de libération nationale become de facto head of state. After the Continental War the monarchy was restored but was deposed again during the Arlyish Revolutionary War (1923-5). The new Federation of Arlyon's head of state was initially known as the Chief of the Revolutionary Government but in 1941 was renamed to its current title, the President of the Federal Council.
Archduchy (1053-1427)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
1 | Henri I (TBA) |
4 March 1053 | 17 April 1076 | 23 years, 44 days | Montois | United the Duchies of Montois and Charhône in 1053 into the Archduchy of Montois and Charhône. Died in 1076. | |
2 | Philippe I (TBA) |
17 April 1076 | 24 October 1104 | 28 years, 190 days | Montois | TBA | |
3 | Philippe II (TBA) |
24 October 1104 | 27 June 1126 | 21 years, 276 days | Montois | TBA | |
4 | Jean I (TBA) |
27 June 1126 | 15 August 1137 | 11 years, 19 days | Montois | TBA | |
5 | Jean II (TBA) |
15 August 1137 | 16 March 1165 | 27 years, 213 days | Montois | TBA | |
6 | Louis I (TBA) |
16 March 1165 | 8 February 1196 | 30 years, 329 days | Montois | TBA | |
7 | Philippe III (TBA) |
8 February 1196 | 24 October 1221 | 25 years, 258 days | Montois | TBA | |
8 | Louis II (TBA) |
8 February 1221 | 17 January 1257 | 35 years, 85 days | Montois | TBA | |
9 | Henri II (TBA) |
17 January 1257 | 28 March 1288 | 31 years, 71 days | Montois | TBA | |
10 | Jean III (TBA) |
28 March 1288 | 8 September 1304 | 16 years, 164 days | Montois | TBA | |
11 | Louis III (TBA) |
8 September 1304 | 26 August 1350 | 45 years, 352 days | Ainout | Throne passed to the House of Ainout after the death of the childless Jean III. | |
12 | Louis IV (TBA) |
26 August 1350 | 16 November 1372 | 22 years, 82 days | Ainout | TBA | |
13 | Henri III (TBA) |
16 November 1372 | 5 February 1406 | 33 years, 81 days | Ainout | TBA | |
14 | François (TBA) |
5 February 1406 | 23 June 1427 | 21 years, 138 days | Ainout | Declared himself king over archduke in 1427. |
Kingdom (1427-1802)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
(14) | François (TBA) |
23 June 1427 | 12 May 1455 | 27 years, 323 days | Ainout | TBA | |
15 | Philippe IV (TBA) |
12 May 1455 | 26 June 1476 | 21 years, 66 days | Ainout | TBA | |
16 | Henri IV (TBA) |
17 July 1476 | 26 June 1479 | 2 years, 344 days | Ainout | TBA | |
17 | Isabella (TBA) |
26 June 1479 | 14 March 1506 | 26 years, 261 days | Ainout | Isabella's ascension provoked a succession war with X that ended with the Arlyonish House of Beaussant taking power in a compromise. | |
18 | Henri V (TBA) |
14 March 1506 | 6 September 1547 | 41 years, 176 days | Beaussant | First monarch from the house of Beaussant. | |
19 | Louis V (TBA) |
6 September 1547 | 22 June 1552 | 4 years, 290 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
20 | Charles (TBA) |
22 June 1552 | 8 December 1574 | 22 years, 108 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
21 | Marie Louise (TBA) |
8 December 1574 | 15 April 1598 | 23 years, 189 days | Beaussant | TBA | |
22 | Henri VI (TBA) |
15 April 1598 | 30 October 1641 | 43 years, 198 days | Beaussant-Roaux | First monarch of the House of the Beaussant-Roaux. | |
23 | Henri VII (TBA) |
30 October 1641 | 7 February 1663 | 21 years, 100 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
24 | Louis VI (TBA) |
7 February 1663 | 22 July 1714 | 51 years, 165 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Renamed the kingdom Arlyon in 1684. | |
25 | Henri VIII (1797–1888) |
22 July 1714 | 27 June 1745 | 30 years, 340 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
26 | Philippe V (TBA) |
27 June 1745 | 11 March 1799 | 53 years, 257 days | Beaussant-Roaux | TBA | |
27 | Louis VII (TBA) |
11 March 1799 | 5 February 1802 | 2 years, 331 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Ousted in the Arlyonish Revolution. |
First Republic (1802-1814)
Head of State | Term of Office | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Council of Republican Virtue | 5 February 1802 | 24 June 1814 | 12 years, 139 days | Functioned as a collective head of state. Largely ceremonial institution compared to the National Convention. |
The Restoration (1814-1877)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
(27) | Louis VII (1797–1888) |
24 June 1814 | 28 March 1826 | 11 years, 277 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Restored to the throne in 1814. Died in 1826.. | |
28 | Henri IX (1797–1888) |
28 March 1826 | 17 May 1854 | 27 years, 327 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Died in 1854, the last monarch to die whilst reigning. | |
29 | Henri X (1806-1880) |
17 May 1854 | 30 July 1877 | 23 years, 74 days | Beaussant-Roaux | Abdicated in 1877 in the Generals' Revolution. Last monarch from the House of Beaussant-Roaux. |
Second Republic (1877-1910)
President | Term of Office | Political Party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
Albert, duc d'Chevallier (1879–1962) |
30 July 1877 | 18 August 1878 | 1 year, 19 days | Military | Served in an acting capacity until the 1878 presidential election. | ||
1 | François Boulanger (1847–1934) |
18 August 1878 | 17 July 1881 | 3 years, 333 days | Radical Republican Party | First elected head of state. Resigned over after disputes with the executive. | |
2 | Jérôme Montagnier (1847–1934) |
17 July 1881 | 28 February 1886 (Died in Office) |
4 years, 226 days | Popular Republican Party | Assassinated by in 1886. | |
Gaston Cabart-Réache (1879–1962) |
28 February 1886 | 5 June 1886 | 97 days | Popular Republican Party | Served in an acting capacity until the 1886 presidential election. | ||
3 | René-Yves de Saint-Pulgent (1847–1934) |
5 June 1886 | 27 June 1893 | 7 years, 22 days | Popular Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
4 | Philippe Brocard (1847–1934) |
27 June 1893 | 15 June 1900 | 6 years, 353 days | Radical Republican Party | Served one full term. | |
5 | Étienne Chrétien (1847–1934) |
15 June 1900 | 16 June 1907 | 7 years, 1 day | Republican Federation | Served one full term. | |
6 | Jean-Baptiste Delacroix (1847–1934) |
16 June 1907 | 4 March 1911 | 3 years, 261 days | Radical Party | Resigned in 1911 to give way to a military regime. |
Military regime (1910-1917)
Chairman | Term of Office | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Général d'armée François Berteaux (1847–1934) |
4 March 1911 | 25 July 1912 | 1 year, 143 days | Took power in a coup d'état. Resigned in 1912. | ||
2 | Généralissime Gaston Lambert (1847–1934) |
25 July 1912 | 18 February 1916 (Died in Office) |
3 years, 208 days | Committed suicide in 1916 prior to the unconditional surrender of Arlyon. | ||
3 | Général d'armée Benoît Champagne de Lacroix (1847–1934) |
18 February 1916 | 16 April 1917 | 1 year, 57 days | Dissolved the Comité militaire de libération nationale in 1917. |
April Monarchy (1917-1925)
Monarch | Reign | Royal House | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Reign start | Reign end | Duration | ||
30 | Jean IV (1797–1888) |
16 April 1917 | 22 September 1923 | 6 years, 159 days | House of TBA | Abdicated without designating a successor. Last king of Arlyon. | |
Pierre Bounine-Cabalé (1857-1952) |
22 September 1923 | 14 April 1925 | 1 year, 204 days | N/A | Appointed regent. In November 1924 took the title of supreme leader without relinquishing his role as regent. |
Federation of Arlyon
President | Term of Office | Political party | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration | ||
1 | Général d'armée Jérôme Diderot (1847–1934) |
22 September 1923 | 31 July 1930 | 6 years, 312 days | Possibilistes | Took the title of Chief of the Revolutionary Government. Died in office. | |
2 | Général d'armée Édouard Laffont (1847–1934) |
31 July 1930 | 16 November 1940 | 10 years, 108 days | Impossibilistes | Resigned in 1940. | |
Lizardo Ordóñez (1847–1934) |
16 November 1940 | 2 April 1941 | 137 days | Impossibilistes | Acting Chief of Government. Resigned following the creation of the position of President of the Federal Council. | ||
3 | Georges Carpentier (1847–1934) |
2 April 1941 | 30 March 1946 | 4 years, 362 days | Possibilistes | First President of the Federal Council. Elected to a full term in 1941. Failed to secure re-election. | |
4 | Gérard Renaudet (1847–1934) |
30 March 1946 | 22 April 1951 | 5 years, 23 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to a full term in 1946. Chose to retire rather then face re-election. | |
5 | François Camusat (1847–1934) |
22 April 1951 | 17 April 1961 | 9 years, 360 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to two full terms in 1951 and 1956. | |
6 | Jean-Pierre Auclert (1847–1934) |
17 April 1961 | 26 April 1971 | 10 years, 9 days | Possibilistes | Elected to two full terms in 1961 and 1966. | |
7 | Oriol Comorera (1847–1934) |
26 April 1971 | 6 May 1976 | 5 years, 10 days | Impossibilistes | Elected to a full term in 1971. Failed to secure re-election. | |
8 | Alexandre Clémentel (1847–1934) |
6 May 1976 | 27 April 1986 | 9 years, 356 days | Socialist Republican Group | Elected to two full terms in 1976 and 1981. | |
9 | File:Delors 01.jpg | François Bergounioux (1847–1934) |
27 April 1986 | 13 April 1996 | 9 years, 352 days | Réformistes | Elected to two full terms in 1986 and 1991. |
10 | Giorgio Cusmano (1936-2018) |
13 April 1996 | 22 April 2006 | 10 years, 9 days | Federation of Proletarian Unity | Elected to two full terms in 1996 and 2001. | |
11 | Mireille Morin (1847–1934) |
22 April 2006 | 14 April 2016 | 9 years, 358 days | Réformistes | First female elected head of state. Elected to two full terms in 2006 and 2011. | |
12 | Édouard Verpilleux (1950-) |
14 April 2016 | Incumbent | 8 years, 39 days | Possibilistes | Elected to a first term in 2016. |