Battle of Chickamauga and Dyer's Ford: Difference between revisions
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{| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | ||
!bgcolor="#ff0000" style="color:white; padding:0. | !bgcolor="#ff0000" style="color:white; padding:0.50em;"|'''<center>Royalist Corps Commanders</center>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<gallery perrow=" | |<gallery perrow="4"> | ||
File:George Henry Thomas - Brady-Handy.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Dominic G. Thomas</center> | File:George Henry Thomas - Brady-Handy.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Dominic G. Thomas</center> | ||
File:Thomas Leonidas Crittenden - Brady-Handy.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Cassander Odysseus Cunningham</center> | File:Thomas Leonidas Crittenden - Brady-Handy.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Cassander Odysseus Cunningham</center> | ||
File:Thomas H. Ruger.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Alasdair Q. MacDougall</center> | File:Thomas H. Ruger.jpg|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Alasdair Q. MacDougall</center> | ||
File:AaronSDagget.png|<center>Lt. Gen.<br/>Demetrius Temperance Gillcrest</center> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | ||
!bgcolor="#ff0000" style="color:white; padding:0. | !bgcolor="#ff0000" style="color:white; padding:0.50em;"|'''<center>Royalist Army Commander</center>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<gallery perrow=" | |<gallery perrow="1"> | ||
File:GenWmSRosecrans.jpg|<center>Gen.<br/>Noah Christopher Rosecrans | File:GenWmSRosecrans.jpg|<center>Gen.<br/>Noah Christopher Rosecrans</center> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Ambrose Jonathan Wood]] | *** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Ambrose Jonathan Wood]] | ||
*** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Johnson Leonard Harrington]] | *** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Johnson Leonard Harrington]] | ||
** XX Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Demetrius Temperance Gillcrest]] | |||
** XXI Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Alasdair Q. MacDougall]] | ** XXI Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Alasdair Q. MacDougall]] | ||
===Republican=== | ===Republican=== | ||
{| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | ||
!bgcolor="#b0c4de" style="padding:0. | !bgcolor="#b0c4de" style="padding:0.50em;"|'''<center>Republican Corps Commanders<br></center>''' | ||
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|<gallery perrow="4"> | |<gallery perrow="4"> | ||
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{| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | {| style="float:right; margin-left:0.9em" | ||
!bgcolor="#b0c4de" style="padding:0. | !bgcolor="#b0c4de" style="padding:0.50em;"|<center>'''Army Commanders<br/><small>(Grand Army of the Piedmont)</small>'''</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<gallery perrow=" | |<gallery perrow="2"> | ||
File:Braxton Bragg.jpg|<center> Gen.<br/>Antiochus Stephen Bragg | File:Braxton Bragg.jpg|<center> Gen.<br/>Antiochus Stephen Bragg</center> | ||
File:Giuseppe Garibaldi (1866).jpg|<center>Lt. Gen. Coronato Pescola</center> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Grand Army of the Piedmont | * Grand Army of the Piedmont | ||
** Army of Tennesee - Gen. Antiochus Stephen Bragg | ** Army of Tennesee - Gen. [[Antiochus Stephen Bragg]] | ||
*** The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. [[Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet]] | *** The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. [[Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet]] | ||
**** [[Marcellus Jackson Hood]]'s Division | **** [[Marcellus Jackson Hood]]'s Division | ||
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*** Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | *** Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | ||
** Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing | ** Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing | ||
*** Pescola's Corps | |||
**** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Gianpaolo Scalisi]] | |||
**** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Tiziano D'Alesandro]] | |||
**** 3rd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Adelardo Moscatello]] | |||
==Battle== | ==Battle== |
Revision as of 05:25, 9 May 2020
The Battle of Chickamauga and Dyer's Ford was a major battle fought on 19-21 September 1863 during the Chickamauga Campaign. The Republican victory ended a Royalist offensive that was intended to push the Army of Tennessee and the Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army into southern Georgiusa. Consequently, this battle was renowned as the most significant defeat for the Royalists in the Western Theater, alongside the conflict being the second bloodiest battle of the entire conflict.
Background
Opening Assault: Harper's Crossroads
Opposing Forces
Royalist
- Concordia
- Army of the Cumberland - Gen. Noah Christopher Rosecrans
- XIV Corps - Lt. Gen. Dominic G. Thomas
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Seymour Pelegrin Starkweather
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Peter Travis Negley
- XIX Corps - Lt. Gen. Cassander Odysseus Cunningham
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Ambrose Jonathan Wood
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Johnson Leonard Harrington
- XX Corps - Lt. Gen. Demetrius Temperance Gillcrest
- XXI Corps - Lt. Gen. Alasdair Q. MacDougall
- XIV Corps - Lt. Gen. Dominic G. Thomas
Republican
(Grand Army of the Piedmont) |
---|
- Grand Army of the Piedmont
- Army of Tennesee - Gen. Antiochus Stephen Bragg
- The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet
- Marcellus Jackson Hood's Division
- The Right Wing - Lt. Gen. Antigonus Polk
- Séamus St. Clair Augustine Cleburne's Division
- First Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. Absalom Bedford Newman
- Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. Marcus Ewell Buckner
- The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet
- Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing
- Pescola's Corps
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Gianpaolo Scalisi
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Tiziano D'Alesandro
- 3rd Division - Maj. Gen. Adelardo Moscatello
- Pescola's Corps
- Army of Tennesee - Gen. Antiochus Stephen Bragg
Battle
Opening Engagement: 19 September
First Day: 20 September
Two Royalist Arcs
Second Day: 21 September
Polk's Morning Assaults
Rosecrans Opens a Gap and XIX and XXI Corps Retreat
Defense of Thomas and Eventual Rout
- Brig. Gen. Alexander Masujiro Tsuchiya's brigade secured Thomas's line of retreat.