Minister-President of Poliania: Difference between revisions
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| constituting_instrument = | | constituting_instrument = | ||
| precursor = | | precursor = | ||
| formation = | | formation = 19 April, 1869 | ||
| first = [[ | | first = [[Augustín Berislavići]] | ||
| last = | | last = | ||
| abolished = | | abolished = | ||
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The office is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Poliania|Monarch]] after being elected by the [[Chamber of the Land]] via a {{wp|vote of confidence}}. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the [[Cabinet of Poliania|Cabinet]] and appoints and dismisses the other {{wp|minsters of state}}. | The office is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Poliania|Monarch]] after being elected by the [[Chamber of the Land]] via a {{wp|vote of confidence}}. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the [[Cabinet of Poliania|Cabinet]] and appoints and dismisses the other {{wp|minsters of state}}. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
none no history | |||
==Selection and roles== | ==Selection and roles== | ||
===Qualifications=== | ===Qualifications=== | ||
Line 59: | Line 60: | ||
*Signs laws and Cabinet orders. | *Signs laws and Cabinet orders. | ||
*Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time. | *Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time. | ||
*Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the [[Veche of Poliania|Veche]]. | |||
*Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the Veche. | |||
*Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations. | *Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations. | ||
*May advise the Vladika to dissolve the [[Chamber of the Land]]. | *May advise the Vladika to dissolve the [[Chamber of the Land]]. | ||
*Presides over meetings of the Cabinet. | *Presides over meetings of the Cabinet. | ||
*Commander-in-chief of the [[Polianian Armed Forces]]. | *Commander-in-chief of the [[Polianian Armed Forces]]. | ||
==List of Minister-Presidents== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2 style="width:25px;"|№ | |||
!colspan=2 style="width:280px;"|President | |||
!colspan=3|Term of office | |||
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Political Party | |||
! style="width:160px;" rowspan="2"|Elected | |||
|- | |||
!width=80px|Portrait | |||
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> | |||
!Took Office | |||
!Left Office | |||
!Days | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1869{{spaced ndash}}1933'''<br />{{flagicon_image|Flag of Functionalist Poliania.png}} Minister-President of [[Empire of Poliania]] {{flagicon_image|Flag of Functionalist Poliania.png}} | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#808080;"|{{color|white|1}} | |||
|[[File:Menshikov A S-by Kruger.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Augustín Berislavići|Augustín Berislavići, Ban of Ćerana]]'''<br/>{{small|(1790-1873)}} | |||
|19 April, 1869 | |||
|22 July, 1870 | |||
|{{age in days|1869|04|19|1870|7|22}} | |||
| style="background:#808080;"|{{color|white|Independent}} | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|2}} | |||
|[[File:Stefan Stefanović Tenka.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Nerits Magdalenić]]'''<br/>{{small|(1810-1889)}} | |||
|22 July, 1870 | |||
|11 December, 1882 | |||
|{{age in days|1870|7|22|1882|12|11}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1870, 1874, 1878, 1882 | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|3}} | |||
|[[File:Gorcakov A M chancellor.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Lubomir Nadoveza]]'''<br/>{{small|(1809-1891)}} | |||
|11 December, 1882 | |||
|29 May, 1891 | |||
|{{age in days|1882|12|11|1891|4|29}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1882, 1886, 1890 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|4}} | |||
|[[File:Nikola Pasic 1.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Mojmir Žeravica]]'''<br/>{{small|(1845-1926)}} | |||
|29 May, 1891 | |||
|22 July, 1892 | |||
|{{age in days|1891|4|29|1892|7|22}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|5}} | |||
|[[File:Светомир Николајевић.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Stjěpan Vitezović]]'''<br/>{{small|(1833-1922)}} | |||
|22 July, 1892 | |||
|4 January, 1897 | |||
|{{age in days|1892|7|22|1897|1|4}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1892, 1896 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|6}} | |||
|[[File:Nikola Pasic 1.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Mojmir Žeravica]]'''<br/>{{small|(1845-1926)}} | |||
|4 January, 1897 | |||
|17 March, 1909 | |||
|{{age in days|1897|1|4|1909|3|17}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1900, 1904, 1908 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|7}} | |||
|[[File:Sergey Yul. Vitte.jpeg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Věnćeslav Stjepanović]]'''<br/>{{small|(1860-1930)}} | |||
|17 March, 1909 | |||
|25 November, 1913 | |||
|{{age in days|1909|3|17|1913|11|25}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1909, 1912 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#800000;"|{{color|white|8}} | |||
|[[File:Georgy Lvov, 1918.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Grgur Kožul]]'''<br/>{{small|(1861-1928)}} | |||
|25 November, 1913 | |||
|22 July, 1916 | |||
|{{age in days|1913|11|25|1916|7|22}} | |||
| style="background:#800000;"|[[People's Radical Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | |||
|1913 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#800000;"|{{color|white|9}} | |||
|[[File:Vladimir Frederiks.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Ventsislav Vranćev]]'''<br/>{{small|(1838-1927)}} | |||
|22 July, 1916 | |||
|22 July, 1920 | |||
|{{age in days|1916|7|22|1920|7|22}} | |||
| style="background:#800000;"|[[People's Radical Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]] | |||
|1916 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|10}} | |||
|[[File:Stalin 1945.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Kliment Bojadžiev]]'''<br/>{{small|(1851-1935)}} | |||
|22 July, 1920 | |||
|13 December, 1932 | |||
|{{age in days|1920|7|22|1932|12|13}} | |||
| style="background:#000000;"|[[Patriots' Movement (Poliania)|{{color|white|Patriots}}]] | |||
|1920, 1924, 1928, 1932 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|11}} | |||
|[[File:Богдан Филов.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Anton Kazepov]]'''<br/>{{small|(1873-1935)}} | |||
|13 December, 1932 | |||
|15 February, 1933 | |||
|{{age in days|1932|12|13|1933|2|15}} | |||
| style="background:#000000;"|[[Patriots' Movement (Poliania)|{{color|white|Patriots}}]] | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1936{{spaced ndash}}Present'''<br />{{flagicon|Poliania}} Minister-President of [[Poliania]] {{flagicon|Poliania}} | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#FEDF00;"|{{color|black|12}} | |||
|[[File:Blagoje_Nešković.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Mstislav Dević]]'''<br/>{{small|(1880-1966)}} | |||
|22 July, 1936 | |||
|22 July, 1940 | |||
|{{age in days|1936|7|22|1940|7|22}} | |||
| style="background:#FEDF00;"|[[Liberal Party (Poliania)|{{color|black|Liberal}}]] | |||
|1936 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|13}} | |||
|[[File:Petar_Stambolić_1958.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Josef Karapandža]]'''<br/>{{small|(1893-1990)}} | |||
|22 July, 1940 | |||
|30 April, 1950 | |||
|{{age in days|1940|7|22|1950|4|30}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1940, 1944, 1948 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|14}} | |||
|[[File:Alexander Kerensky LOC hec 24462.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Ferdinand Tudišević]]'''<br/>{{small|(1881-1970)}} | |||
|30 April, 1950 | |||
|6 December, 1956 | |||
|{{age in days|1950|4|30|1956|12|6}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1950, 1952, 1956 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|14}} | |||
|[[File:Georgi_Dimitrow.png|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Eduard Zrinski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1900-1980)}} | |||
|6 December, 1956 | |||
|13 June, 1961 | |||
|{{age in days|1956|12|6|1961|6|13}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1956, 1960 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|15}} | |||
|[[File:Hans hedtoft.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Alexandr Jebavi]]'''<br/>{{small|(1903-1978)}} | |||
|13 June, 1961 | |||
|20 April, 1964 | |||
|{{age in days|1961|6|13|1964|4|20}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1961 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|16}} | |||
|[[File:Jens_Otto_Krag_01.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Aljoša Novosel]]'''<br/>{{small|(1914-1988)}} | |||
|20 April, 1964 | |||
|31 January, 1971 | |||
|{{age in days|1964|4|20|1971|1|31}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1964, 1968 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|17}} | |||
|[[File:Poul_Hartling.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Jovan Komarek]]'''<br/>{{small|(1914-2000)}} | |||
|31 January, 1971 | |||
|18 October, 1973 | |||
|{{age in days|1971|1|31|1973|10|31}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1971 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|18}} | |||
|[[File:Poul Schluter portrait 2005.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Dmitar Mikulanić]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1927)}} | |||
|18 October, 1973 | |||
|25 February, 1984 | |||
|{{age in days|1973|10|31|1984|2|25}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1973, 1977, 1981 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|19}} | |||
|[[File:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danmarks tidigare statsminister, numera EU-parlamentariker.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Andreja Beneš]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1931)}} | |||
|25 February, 1984 | |||
|30 June, 1989 | |||
|{{age in days|1984|2|25|1989|6|30}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1984, 1988 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|20}} | |||
|[[File:Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Radovan Janomet]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1952)}} | |||
|30 June, 1989 | |||
|11 December, 2001 | |||
|{{age in days|1989|6|30|2001|12|11}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|1989, 1993, 1997, 2001 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|21}} | |||
|[[File:Zoran Djindjic Cropped.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Trajan Ernušt]]'''<br/>{{small|(1943-2004)}} | |||
|11 December, 2001 | |||
|4 July, 2004 | |||
|{{age in days|2001|12|11|2004|7|4}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|2001 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|22}} | |||
|[[File:Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Radovan Janomet]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1952)}} | |||
|4 July, 2004 | |||
|27 April, 2008 | |||
|{{age in days|2004|7|4|2008|4|27}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|2004 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#FEDF00;"|{{color|black|23}} | |||
|[[File:Vojislav_Koštunica_2005.jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Vitomir Pavlasek]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1940)}} | |||
|27 April, 2008 | |||
|13 May, 2015 | |||
|{{age in days|2008|4|27|2015|5|13}} | |||
| style="background:#FEDF00;"|[[Alliance of the New Left|{{color|black|Alliance}}]] | |||
|2008, 2012 | |||
|- | |||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE | |||
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|24}} | |||
|[[File:Kristalina Georgieva MSC 2019 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|'''[[Ilijana Valćeva]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1956)}} | |||
|13 May, 2015 | |||
|29 July, 2020 | |||
|{{age in days|2015|5|13|2020|7|29}} | |||
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]] | |||
|2015, 2019 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Poliania]] | [[Category:Poliania]] |
Latest revision as of 17:13, 11 August 2020
Minister-President of Poliania | |
---|---|
Министр-Прєдсєдатељ Ministr-Prědsědatelj | |
Style | Madam President Her Excellency |
Residence | Georgivor Palace, 18 Vaptsarov Square, Tretogor |
Appointer | Monarch of Poliania |
Term length | No term limit |
Formation | 19 April, 1869 |
First holder | Augustín Berislavići |
Deputy | Vice President of Poliania |
Salary | €250,000 |
The Minister-President of Poliania (Volynian: Министр-Прєдсєдатељ од Пољения tr. Ministr-Prědsědatelj od Poljenija) is the head of government, the de facto chief executive of Poliania, and commander-in-chief of the Polianian Armed Forces. The office of Minister-President was established in its current form in the 1935 Constitution, following the nation's defeat in the Great War, and has its origins with the previous 1869 constitution.
The current holder is Ilijana Valćeva, who was elected in 2015 and then re-elected in 2018. She is the first woman to be elected Minister-President in the history of the office.
The office is appointed by the Monarch after being elected by the Chamber of the Land via a vote of confidence. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the other minsters of state.
History
none no history
Selection and roles
Qualifications
The qualifications for position is straight forward. The first criteria is the person must be a member of the Chamber of the Land. This implies that the person is over the age of 26 (the minimum age required to stand for election for the Chamber of the Land) and is a Polianian national. The second requirement is that the person is a "civilian." This excludes active-duty members of the Polianian Armed Forces, although retired or honorably discharged personnel are permitted to serve as minister-president, as they do not meet the criteria or being active-duty.
Appointment
The office of Minister-President is chosen by the Chamber of the Land, the lower house of the Veche, with a ceremonial appointment to the office by the Vladika following the election. The means of which is done under a second ballot, although almost always, the party leader of the party of majority or senior partner of a coalition is chosen. Upon his or her selection, the Minister-President has 14 days to propose members of their cabinet and to submit a program outlining the new government's agenda to the Chamber of the Land. After the conclusion of the 14 day period, a vote of confidence is held by the Chamber of the Land. In the rare event that the vote of confidence fails, the process will start again, with the exception that the previously nominated minister-president cannot be chosen again. If the vote of confidence once again fails, the Chamber of the Land is dissolved and elections are held. Once the voting process is complete, the Minister-President is formally appointed by the Vladika.
Roles
- Exercises control and supervision over the entire executive branch.
- Presents bills to the Veche on behalf of the Cabinet.
- Signs laws and Cabinet orders.
- Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time.
- Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the Veche.
- Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations.
- May advise the Vladika to dissolve the Chamber of the Land.
- Presides over meetings of the Cabinet.
- Commander-in-chief of the Polianian Armed Forces.
List of Minister-Presidents
№ | President | Term of office | Political Party | Elected | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||
1869 – 1933 Minister-President of Empire of Poliania | |||||||
1 | Augustín Berislavići, Ban of Ćerana (1790-1873) |
19 April, 1869 | 22 July, 1870 | 459 | Independent | N/A | |
2 | Nerits Magdalenić (1810-1889) |
22 July, 1870 | 11 December, 1882 | 4525 | Kadets | 1870, 1874, 1878, 1882 | |
3 | Lubomir Nadoveza (1809-1891) |
11 December, 1882 | 29 May, 1891 | 3061 | Kadets | 1882, 1886, 1890 | |
4 | Mojmir Žeravica (1845-1926) |
29 May, 1891 | 22 July, 1892 | 450 | Kadets | N/A | |
5 | Stjěpan Vitezović (1833-1922) |
22 July, 1892 | 4 January, 1897 | 1627 | Kadets | 1892, 1896 | |
6 | Mojmir Žeravica (1845-1926) |
4 January, 1897 | 17 March, 1909 | 4454 | Kadets | 1900, 1904, 1908 | |
7 | Věnćeslav Stjepanović (1860-1930) |
17 March, 1909 | 25 November, 1913 | 1714 | Kadets | 1909, 1912 | |
8 | Grgur Kožul (1861-1928) |
25 November, 1913 | 22 July, 1916 | 970 | Radicals | 1913 | |
9 | Ventsislav Vranćev (1838-1927) |
22 July, 1916 | 22 July, 1920 | 1461 | Radicals | 1916 | |
10 | Kliment Bojadžiev (1851-1935) |
22 July, 1920 | 13 December, 1932 | 4527 | Patriots | 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932 | |
11 | Anton Kazepov (1873-1935) |
13 December, 1932 | 15 February, 1933 | 64 | Patriots | N/A | |
1936 – Present Minister-President of Poliania | |||||||
12 | Mstislav Dević (1880-1966) |
22 July, 1936 | 22 July, 1940 | 1461 | Liberal | 1936 | |
13 | Josef Karapandža (1893-1990) |
22 July, 1940 | 30 April, 1950 | 3569 | Kadets | 1940, 1944, 1948 | |
14 | Ferdinand Tudišević (1881-1970) |
30 April, 1950 | 6 December, 1956 | 2412 | Kadets | 1950, 1952, 1956 | |
14 | Eduard Zrinski (1900-1980) |
6 December, 1956 | 13 June, 1961 | 1650 | Kadets | 1956, 1960 | |
15 | Alexandr Jebavi (1903-1978) |
13 June, 1961 | 20 April, 1964 | 1042 | Kadets | 1961 | |
16 | Aljoša Novosel (1914-1988) |
20 April, 1964 | 31 January, 1971 | 2477 | Kadets | 1964, 1968 | |
17 | Jovan Komarek (1914-2000) |
31 January, 1971 | 18 October, 1973 | 1004 | Kadets | 1971 | |
18 | Dmitar Mikulanić (Born 1927) |
18 October, 1973 | 25 February, 1984 | 3769 | Kadets | 1973, 1977, 1981 | |
19 | Andreja Beneš (Born 1931) |
25 February, 1984 | 30 June, 1989 | 1952 | Kadets | 1984, 1988 | |
20 | Radovan Janomet (Born 1952) |
30 June, 1989 | 11 December, 2001 | 4547 | Kadets | 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001 | |
21 | Trajan Ernušt (1943-2004) |
11 December, 2001 | 4 July, 2004 | 936 | Kadets | 2001 | |
22 | Radovan Janomet (Born 1952) |
4 July, 2004 | 27 April, 2008 | 1393 | Kadets | 2004 | |
23 | Vitomir Pavlasek (Born 1940) |
27 April, 2008 | 13 May, 2015 | 2572 | Alliance | 2008, 2012 | |
24 | Ilijana Valćeva (Born 1956) |
13 May, 2015 | 29 July, 2020 | 1904 | Kadets | 2015, 2019 |