Minister-President of Poliania: Difference between revisions

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| constituting_instrument  =  
| constituting_instrument  =  
| precursor                =  
| precursor                =  
| formation                = 2 January, 1869
| formation                = 19 April, 1869
| first                    = [[Aleksander Vodenićarev]]
| first                    = [[Augustín Berislavići]]
| last                    =  
| last                    =  
| abolished                =  
| abolished                =  
Line 49: Line 49:
The office is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Poliania|Monarch]] after being elected by the [[Chamber of the Land]] via a {{wp|vote of confidence}}. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the [[Cabinet of Poliania|Cabinet]] and appoints and dismisses the other {{wp|minsters of state}}.  
The office is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Poliania|Monarch]] after being elected by the [[Chamber of the Land]] via a {{wp|vote of confidence}}. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the [[Cabinet of Poliania|Cabinet]] and appoints and dismisses the other {{wp|minsters of state}}.  
==History==
==History==
none no history
==Selection and roles==
==Selection and roles==
===Qualifications===
===Qualifications===
Line 59: Line 60:
*Signs laws and Cabinet orders.
*Signs laws and Cabinet orders.
*Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time.
*Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time.
*May permit legal action to be taken against Cabinet ministers.
*Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the [[Veche of Poliania|Veche]].
*Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the Veche.
*Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations.
*Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations.
*May advise the Vladika to dissolve the [[Chamber of the Land]].
*May advise the Vladika to dissolve the [[Chamber of the Land]].
*Presides over meetings of the Cabinet.
*Presides over meetings of the Cabinet.
*Commander-in-chief of the [[Polianian Armed Forces]].
*Commander-in-chief of the [[Polianian Armed Forces]].
==List of Minister-Presidents==
{|class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center"  width="100%"
|-
!rowspan=2 style="width:25px;"|№
!colspan=2 style="width:280px;"|President
!colspan=3|Term of office
! style="width:100px;" rowspan="2"|Political Party
! style="width:160px;" rowspan="2"|Elected
|-
!width=80px|Portrait
!width=180px|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
!Took Office
!Left Office
!Days
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1869{{spaced ndash}}1933'''<br />{{flagicon_image|Flag of Functionalist Poliania.png}} Minister-President of [[Empire of Poliania]] {{flagicon_image|Flag of Functionalist Poliania.png}}
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#808080;"|{{color|white|1}}
|[[File:Menshikov A S-by Kruger.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Augustín Berislavići|Augustín Berislavići, Ban of Ćerana]]'''<br/>{{small|(1790-1873)}}
|19 April, 1869
|22 July, 1870
|{{age in days|1869|04|19|1870|7|22}}
| style="background:#808080;"|{{color|white|Independent}}
|N/A
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|2}}
|[[File:Stefan Stefanović Tenka.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Nerits Magdalenić]]'''<br/>{{small|(1810-1889)}}
|22 July, 1870
|11 December, 1882
|{{age in days|1870|7|22|1882|12|11}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1870, 1874, 1878, 1882
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|3}}
|[[File:Gorcakov A M chancellor.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Lubomir Nadoveza]]'''<br/>{{small|(1809-1891)}}
|11 December, 1882
|29 May, 1891
|{{age in days|1882|12|11|1891|4|29}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1882, 1886, 1890
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|4}}
|[[File:Nikola Pasic 1.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Mojmir Žeravica]]'''<br/>{{small|(1845-1926)}}
|29 May, 1891
|22 July, 1892
|{{age in days|1891|4|29|1892|7|22}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|N/A
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|5}}
|[[File:Светомир Николајевић.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Stjěpan Vitezović]]'''<br/>{{small|(1833-1922)}}
|22 July, 1892
|4 January, 1897
|{{age in days|1892|7|22|1897|1|4}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1892, 1896
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|6}}
|[[File:Nikola Pasic 1.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Mojmir Žeravica]]'''<br/>{{small|(1845-1926)}}
|4 January, 1897
|17 March, 1909
|{{age in days|1897|1|4|1909|3|17}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1900, 1904, 1908
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|7}}
|[[File:Sergey Yul. Vitte.jpeg|80px]]
|'''[[Věnćeslav Stjepanović]]'''<br/>{{small|(1860-1930)}}
|17 March, 1909
|25 November, 1913
|{{age in days|1909|3|17|1913|11|25}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1909, 1912
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#800000;"|{{color|white|8}}
|[[File:Georgy Lvov, 1918.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Grgur Kožul]]'''<br/>{{small|(1861-1928)}}
|25 November, 1913
|22 July, 1916
|{{age in days|1913|11|25|1916|7|22}}
| style="background:#800000;"|[[People's Radical Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]]
|1913
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#800000;"|{{color|white|9}}
|[[File:Vladimir Frederiks.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Ventsislav Vranćev]]'''<br/>{{small|(1838-1927)}}
|22 July, 1916
|22 July, 1920
|{{age in days|1916|7|22|1920|7|22}}
| style="background:#800000;"|[[People's Radical Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Radicals}}]]
|1916
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|10}}
|[[File:Stalin 1945.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Kliment Bojadžiev]]'''<br/>{{small|(1851-1935)}}
|22 July, 1920
|13 December, 1932
|{{age in days|1920|7|22|1932|12|13}}
| style="background:#000000;"|[[Patriots' Movement (Poliania)|{{color|white|Patriots}}]]
|1920, 1924, 1928, 1932
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#000000;"|{{color|white|11}}
|[[File:Богдан Филов.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Anton Kazepov]]'''<br/>{{small|(1873-1935)}}
|13 December, 1932
|15 February, 1933
|{{age in days|1932|12|13|1933|2|15}}
| style="background:#000000;"|[[Patriots' Movement (Poliania)|{{color|white|Patriots}}]]
|N/A
|-
|colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center|'''1936{{spaced ndash}}Present'''<br />{{flagicon|Poliania}} Minister-President of [[Poliania]] {{flagicon|Poliania}}
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#FEDF00;"|{{color|black|12}}
|[[File:Blagoje_Nešković.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Mstislav Dević]]'''<br/>{{small|(1880-1966)}}
|22 July, 1936
|22 July, 1940
|{{age in days|1936|7|22|1940|7|22}}
| style="background:#FEDF00;"|[[Liberal Party (Poliania)|{{color|black|Liberal}}]]
|1936
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|13}}
|[[File:Petar_Stambolić_1958.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Josef Karapandža]]'''<br/>{{small|(1893-1990)}}
|22 July, 1940
|30 April, 1950
|{{age in days|1940|7|22|1950|4|30}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1940, 1944, 1948
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|14}}
|[[File:Alexander Kerensky LOC hec 24462.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Ferdinand Tudišević]]'''<br/>{{small|(1881-1970)}}
|30 April, 1950
|6 December, 1956
|{{age in days|1950|4|30|1956|12|6}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1950, 1952, 1956
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|14}}
|[[File:Georgi_Dimitrow.png|80px]]
|'''[[Eduard Zrinski]]'''<br/>{{small|(1900-1980)}}
|6 December, 1956
|13 June, 1961
|{{age in days|1956|12|6|1961|6|13}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1956, 1960
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|15}}
|[[File:Hans hedtoft.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Alexandr Jebavi]]'''<br/>{{small|(1903-1978)}}
|13 June, 1961
|20 April, 1964
|{{age in days|1961|6|13|1964|4|20}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1961
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|16}}
|[[File:Jens_Otto_Krag_01.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Aljoša Novosel]]'''<br/>{{small|(1914-1988)}}
|20 April, 1964
|31 January, 1971
|{{age in days|1964|4|20|1971|1|31}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1964, 1968
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|17}}
|[[File:Poul_Hartling.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Jovan Komarek]]'''<br/>{{small|(1914-2000)}}
|31 January, 1971
|18 October, 1973
|{{age in days|1971|1|31|1973|10|31}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1971
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|18}}
|[[File:Poul Schluter portrait 2005.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Dmitar Mikulanić]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1927)}}
|18 October, 1973
|25 February, 1984
|{{age in days|1973|10|31|1984|2|25}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1973, 1977, 1981
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|19}}
|[[File:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danmarks tidigare statsminister, numera EU-parlamentariker.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Andreja Beneš]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1931)}}
|25 February, 1984
|30 June, 1989
|{{age in days|1984|2|25|1989|6|30}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1984, 1988
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|20}}
|[[File:Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Radovan Janomet]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1952)}}
|30 June, 1989
|11 December, 2001
|{{age in days|1989|6|30|2001|12|11}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|1989, 1993, 1997, 2001
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|21}}
|[[File:Zoran Djindjic Cropped.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Trajan Ernušt]]'''<br/>{{small|(1943-2004)}}
|11 December, 2001
|4 July, 2004
|{{age in days|2001|12|11|2004|7|4}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|2001
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|22}}
|[[File:Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Radovan Janomet]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1952)}}
|4 July, 2004
|27 April, 2008
|{{age in days|2004|7|4|2008|4|27}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|2004
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#FEDF00;"|{{color|black|23}}
|[[File:Vojislav_Koštunica_2005.jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Vitomir Pavlasek]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1940)}}
|27 April, 2008
|13 May, 2015
|{{age in days|2008|4|27|2015|5|13}}
| style="background:#FEDF00;"|[[Alliance of the New Left|{{color|black|Alliance}}]]
|2008, 2012
|-
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
!style="background:#3982D9;"|{{color|white|24}}
|[[File:Kristalina Georgieva MSC 2019 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|'''[[Ilijana Valćeva]]'''<br/>{{small|(Born 1956)}}
|13 May, 2015
|29 July, 2020
|{{age in days|2015|5|13|2020|7|29}}
| style="background:#3982D9;"|[[Constitutional Democratic Party (Poliania)|{{color|white|Kadets}}]]
|2015, 2019
|-
|}
[[Category:Poliania]]
[[Category:Poliania]]

Latest revision as of 17:13, 11 August 2020

Minister-President of Poliania
Министр-Прєдсєдатељ
Ministr-Prědsědatelj
CoA Poliania.svg
Kristalina Georgieva MSC 2019 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Ilijana Valćeva
since 21 June, 2015
StyleMadam President
Her Excellency
ResidenceGeorgivor Palace, 18 Vaptsarov Square, Tretogor
AppointerMonarch of Poliania
Term lengthNo term limit
Formation19 April, 1869
First holderAugustín Berislavići
DeputyVice President of Poliania
Salary€250,000

The Minister-President of Poliania (Volynian: Министр-Прєдсєдатељ од Пољения tr. Ministr-Prědsědatelj od Poljenija) is the head of government, the de facto chief executive of Poliania, and commander-in-chief of the Polianian Armed Forces. The office of Minister-President was established in its current form in the 1935 Constitution, following the nation's defeat in the Great War, and has its origins with the previous 1869 constitution.

The current holder is Ilijana Valćeva, who was elected in 2015 and then re-elected in 2018. She is the first woman to be elected Minister-President in the history of the office.

The office is appointed by the Monarch after being elected by the Chamber of the Land via a vote of confidence. In practice, the leader of the largest party in the Assembly is almost always elected as Minister-President. The holder is the head of the Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the other minsters of state.

History

none no history

Selection and roles

Qualifications

The qualifications for position is straight forward. The first criteria is the person must be a member of the Chamber of the Land. This implies that the person is over the age of 26 (the minimum age required to stand for election for the Chamber of the Land) and is a Polianian national. The second requirement is that the person is a "civilian." This excludes active-duty members of the Polianian Armed Forces, although retired or honorably discharged personnel are permitted to serve as minister-president, as they do not meet the criteria or being active-duty.

Appointment

The office of Minister-President is chosen by the Chamber of the Land, the lower house of the Veche, with a ceremonial appointment to the office by the Vladika following the election. The means of which is done under a second ballot, although almost always, the party leader of the party of majority or senior partner of a coalition is chosen. Upon his or her selection, the Minister-President has 14 days to propose members of their cabinet and to submit a program outlining the new government's agenda to the Chamber of the Land. After the conclusion of the 14 day period, a vote of confidence is held by the Chamber of the Land. In the rare event that the vote of confidence fails, the process will start again, with the exception that the previously nominated minister-president cannot be chosen again. If the vote of confidence once again fails, the Chamber of the Land is dissolved and elections are held. Once the voting process is complete, the Minister-President is formally appointed by the Vladika.

Roles

  • Exercises control and supervision over the entire executive branch.
  • Presents bills to the Veche on behalf of the Cabinet.
  • Signs laws and Cabinet orders.
  • Appoints all Cabinet ministers, and can dismiss them at any time.
  • Must make reports on domestic and foreign relations to the Veche.
  • Must report to the Veche upon demand to provide answers or explanations.
  • May advise the Vladika to dissolve the Chamber of the Land.
  • Presides over meetings of the Cabinet.
  • Commander-in-chief of the Polianian Armed Forces.

List of Minister-Presidents

President Term of office Political Party Elected
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Days
1869 – 1933
Minister-President of Empire of Poliania
1 Menshikov A S-by Kruger.jpg Augustín Berislavići, Ban of Ćerana
(1790-1873)
19 April, 1869 22 July, 1870 459 Independent N/A
2 Stefan Stefanović Tenka.jpg Nerits Magdalenić
(1810-1889)
22 July, 1870 11 December, 1882 4525 Kadets 1870, 1874, 1878, 1882
3 Gorcakov A M chancellor.jpg Lubomir Nadoveza
(1809-1891)
11 December, 1882 29 May, 1891 3061 Kadets 1882, 1886, 1890
4 Nikola Pasic 1.jpg Mojmir Žeravica
(1845-1926)
29 May, 1891 22 July, 1892 450 Kadets N/A
5 Светомир Николајевић.jpg Stjěpan Vitezović
(1833-1922)
22 July, 1892 4 January, 1897 1627 Kadets 1892, 1896
6 Nikola Pasic 1.jpg Mojmir Žeravica
(1845-1926)
4 January, 1897 17 March, 1909 4454 Kadets 1900, 1904, 1908
7 Sergey Yul. Vitte.jpeg Věnćeslav Stjepanović
(1860-1930)
17 March, 1909 25 November, 1913 1714 Kadets 1909, 1912
8 Georgy Lvov, 1918.jpg Grgur Kožul
(1861-1928)
25 November, 1913 22 July, 1916 970 Radicals 1913
9 Vladimir Frederiks.jpg Ventsislav Vranćev
(1838-1927)
22 July, 1916 22 July, 1920 1461 Radicals 1916
10 Stalin 1945.jpg Kliment Bojadžiev
(1851-1935)
22 July, 1920 13 December, 1932 4527 Patriots 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932
11 Богдан Филов.jpg Anton Kazepov
(1873-1935)
13 December, 1932 15 February, 1933 64 Patriots N/A
1936 – Present
Poliania Minister-President of Poliania Poliania
12 Blagoje Nešković.jpg Mstislav Dević
(1880-1966)
22 July, 1936 22 July, 1940 1461 Liberal 1936
13 Petar Stambolić 1958.jpg Josef Karapandža
(1893-1990)
22 July, 1940 30 April, 1950 3569 Kadets 1940, 1944, 1948
14 Alexander Kerensky LOC hec 24462.jpg Ferdinand Tudišević
(1881-1970)
30 April, 1950 6 December, 1956 2412 Kadets 1950, 1952, 1956
14 Georgi Dimitrow.png Eduard Zrinski
(1900-1980)
6 December, 1956 13 June, 1961 1650 Kadets 1956, 1960
15 Hans hedtoft.jpg Alexandr Jebavi
(1903-1978)
13 June, 1961 20 April, 1964 1042 Kadets 1961
16 Jens Otto Krag 01.jpg Aljoša Novosel
(1914-1988)
20 April, 1964 31 January, 1971 2477 Kadets 1964, 1968
17 Poul Hartling.jpg Jovan Komarek
(1914-2000)
31 January, 1971 18 October, 1973 1004 Kadets 1971
18 Poul Schluter portrait 2005.jpg Dmitar Mikulanić
(Born 1927)
18 October, 1973 25 February, 1984 3769 Kadets 1973, 1977, 1981
19 Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Danmarks tidigare statsminister, numera EU-parlamentariker.jpg Andreja Beneš
(Born 1931)
25 February, 1984 30 June, 1989 1952 Kadets 1984, 1988
20 Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg Radovan Janomet
(Born 1952)
30 June, 1989 11 December, 2001 4547 Kadets 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001
21 Zoran Djindjic Cropped.jpg Trajan Ernušt
(1943-2004)
11 December, 2001 4 July, 2004 936 Kadets 2001
22 Boyko Borissov (crop 2019).jpg Radovan Janomet
(Born 1952)
4 July, 2004 27 April, 2008 1393 Kadets 2004
23 Vojislav Koštunica 2005.jpg Vitomir Pavlasek
(Born 1940)
27 April, 2008 13 May, 2015 2572 Alliance 2008, 2012
24 Kristalina Georgieva MSC 2019 (cropped).jpg Ilijana Valćeva
(Born 1956)
13 May, 2015 29 July, 2020 1904 Kadets 2015, 2019