Karaalani language: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="5"|Singular
! colspan="5"|Singular
! colspan="5"|Plural
! colspan="5"|Plural
! rowspan="2"|Gender
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
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| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="4" | Masculine
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Man'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Man'''
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| ''Мъжде''
| ''Мъжде''
| ''Mъже!''
| ''Mъже!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Masculine'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Leader'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Leader'''
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| ''Войводе''
| ''Войводе''
| ''Войводе!''
| ''Войводе!''
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="4" | Feminine
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Church'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Church'''
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| ''Църквѥй''
| ''Църквѥй''
| ''Църкве!''
| ''Църкве!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Feminine'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Woman'''
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| ''Женѥй''
| ''Женѥй''
| ''Жени!''
| ''Жени!''
|-
! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="4" | Neuter
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sea'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Sea'''
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| ''Морѥ''
| ''Морѥ''
| ''Moрeтá!''
| ''Moрeтá!''
|rowspan="2";background: #A3B6BF|'''Neuter'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Place'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Place'''

Revision as of 00:19, 27 December 2020

Karaalani language
Karaalan, Karaalanish
Караалански Ѣзик
Ⲕⲁⲣⲁⲁⲗⲁⲛⲥⲕⲏ Ⳉⲍⲏⲕ
Karaalanski Ýzik
Karaalan Flag.png
Pronunciation/kaɾaˈaɫan.skɪ jɜ.zik/
Native to Mustelaria
└→ Monte Blanco
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
EthnicityKaraalani Slavs
Native speakers
L1: -
L2: -
FL: -
Standard forms
Eastern Karaalani Dialect
Dialects
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
  • Sofgorod
Variant of the Old Govoric alphabet
Protopolyash script
Official status
Official language in
 Monte Blanco
└→MSKaraalanFlag.png Karaalan Region
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1KR
ISO 639-2KRA
ISO 639-3KRA
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Karaalani language is a Slavic language out of Kento-Polyash language group, which is a (co-)official language of the Karaalan region of Monte Blanco, Mustelaria.

Introduction

The Language has slavic root and grammar, and has 5 cases. Karaalani is slightly influenced by its bordering languages, like the Belgorian dialects, but it has managed to stay to its roots, quriosly it has words that sound very similar to words in the Kentalian langauge of  Kentalis.

Writing System

Karaalani has two official scripts (Both Alphabets), an adapted version of the Protopolyash script used in the Belgorian language, and the prefered Karaalani variant of the Old Govoric alphabet (commonly reffered to as the Iraklic script after the Karaalani who standerdised it), which drops certain nasal letters, but keeps others. Some people preffer to use a modified latin alphabet too, which has also been standerdised.

Numeric
vallue
Iraklic version Adapted
Protopolyash
version
Latin version IPA Symbol
1 А а Ⲁ ⲁ A a /а~ɑ/
2 Б б Ⲃⲃ ⲃⲃ B b /b/
3 В в Ⲃ ⲃ V v /v~ʋ/
4 Г г Ⲅ ⲅ G g /g/
5 Д д Ⲇ ⲇ D d /d/
6 Е е Ⲉ ⲉ E e /ɛ~e/
7 Ж ж Ϧ ϧ Ž ž /ʒ/
8 З з Ⲍ ⲍ Z z /z/
9 И и Ⲏ ⲏ I i /i/
10 Й й Ⲓ ⲓ Y y /j/
20 К к Ⲕ ⲕ K k /k/
30 Л л Ⲗ ⲗ L l /ɫ/
40 М м Ⲙ ⲙ M m /m/
50 Н н Ⲛ ⲛ N n /n/
100 О о Ⲟ ⲟ O o /ɔ/
200 Ѡ ѡ/ω Ⲱ ⲱ Ó ó /o/
300 П п Ⲡ ⲡ P p /p/
400 Р р Ⲣ ⲣ R r /ɾ~r/
500 С с Ⲥ ⲥ S s /s/
1,000 Т т Ⲧ ⲧ T t /t/
2,000 У у Ⲩ ⲩ U u /u/
3,000 Ф ф Ⲫ ⲫ F f /f/
4,000 Х х Ⲭ ⲭ H h /x/
5,000 Ц ц Ϯ ϯ C c
(Ts ts)
/t͡s/
10,000 Ԃ ԃ Ⳁ ⳁ Dz dz /d͡z/
20,000 Ч ч Ϫ ϫ Č č /t͡ʃ/
30,000 Ҷ ҷ Ϥ ϥ Ď đ /d͡ʒ/
40,000 Ш ш Ⲋ ⲋ Š š /ʃ/
50,000 Щ щ Ϣ ϣ Št št /ʃt/
100,000 Ъ ъ Ϩ ϩ Ă ă /ɤ̞~ɤ~ə/
200,000 Ѣ ѣ Ⳉ ⳉ Ý ý /jæ~jɜ/
/ɛ-e/ in Western & Southern dialects
300,000 Ь ь Ϭ ϭ Y y /◌ʲ/
400,000 Ю ю Ⲓⲩ ⲓⲩ Yu yu /ju/
500,000 Я я Ⲓⲁ ⲓⲁ Ya ya /ja/
1,000,000 Ꙗ ꙗ Ⲏⲁ ⲏⲁ Ia ia /ɪa~ɪja/
2,000,000 Ѥ ѥ Ⲓⲉ ⲓⲉ Ye ye /je/
3,000,000 Ѫ ѫ Ⲓⲱ ⲓⲱ Yó yó /jɔ~jo/
4,000,000 Ѯ ѯ Ⲝ ⲝ X x
(Ks ks)
/ks/
5,000,000 Ѱ ѱ Ⲯ ⲯ Ps ps /ps/
а̀  varia (grave accent), indicating stress on the last syllable (U+0300)
а́  oksia (acute accent), indicating a stressed syllable (U+0301)
а҃  titlo, indicating abbreviations, or letters used as numerals (U+0483)

The old way to write numerals works by adding letters up, for example 115 would be spelled with the corespouding letters for the numerals 100-10-5 with a titlo on top.

Phonology

Karaalani consonants.png
Karaalani vowels.png

.

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Karaalani has 3 grammatical genders

  • Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant sound
  • Feminine - all feminine nouns end in /a/
  • Neuter - all neuter nouns end in /o/ or /ɛ/

Grammatical Cases

Karaalani has 5 grammatical cases.

  • Nominative: Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
  • Dative: Giving to Subject
  • Accusative: Interract with Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
  • Locative: In Subject, on Subject
  • Vocative: Referring to Subject, calling Subject
Translation to Common Singular Plural
Nom. Dat. Acc. Loc. Voc. Nom. Dat. Acc. Loc. Voc.
Masculine
Man Mъж
Ⲙϩϧ
Măž
Мъжу Mъжом Mъждо Mъжо! Mъже Muзеу Mъжем Мъжде Mъже!
Leader Войвод Войводу Войводом Войводо Войводе! Войводи Войводеу Войводем Войводе Войводе!
Feminine
Church Църква Църкву Църквом Църквѥ Църкво! Църкви Църквеу Църквѥм Църквѥй Църкве!
Woman Жена Жену Женом Женѥ Жено! Жени Женеу Женѥм Женѥй Жени!
Neuter
Sea Moре Moро Мором Морю Moрé! Moреta Moрѣ Морѣм Морѥ Moрeтá!
Place Мѣсто Мѣсту Мѣстом Мѣстю Мѣстé! Мѣста Мѣстѣ Мѣстѣм Мѣстѥ Мѣстетá!