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==List of prime ministers==
==List of premiers==
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|-
|-
Line 17: Line 17:
|rowspan="3"|[[Kutsa Kurusatienkit]]<br/><small>{{small|(1907–2002)}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Kutsa Kurusatienkit]]<br/><small>{{small|(1907–2002)}}
|rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> June 1961
|rowspan="2"|21<sup>st</sup> June 1961
|rowspan="2"|18<sup>th</sup> October 1972
|rowspan="2"|18<sup>th</sup> October 1968
|rowspan="2"|{{age in years and days|2017|6|28}}
|rowspan="2"|{{age in years and days|1961|6|21|1968|10|18}}
|rowspan="2"|  
|rowspan="2"|[[1963 Kuthine election|1963]]<br>[[1967 Kuthine election|1967]]
| style="background:#b8ae86|  
|style="background:#b8ae86|  
|rowspan="2"| [[Military]]<br>↓<br>[[Chumnum Prachachon]]
|rowspan="2"| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}<br>↓<br>[[Kankhong]]
| rowspan="1" |[[File:Prince_Asdang_Dejavudh_of_Siam.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Rangsiman]]<br />{{small|(1955-1961)}}
|rowspan=10" |[[File:Chakrabongse_Bhuvanath.png|center|80px]]<br />[[Tangpanitharn]]<br />{{small|(1961-1971)}}
|-
|-
| style="background:#eb3d1e|  
|style="background:#eb3d1e|  
|style="background:#EEEEEE" rowspan=2" |[[File:Chakrabongse_Bhuvanath.png|center|80px]]<br />[[Tangpanitharn]]<br />{{small|(1961-1971)}}
|-
|-
|colspan="6"|<small>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</small>
|colspan="6"|<small>Known as the 'Red Marshal', Kurusatienkit returned from exile to lead a [[Khanompang Revolution|military coup]] against the government of [[Prince Kanisorn]]. His military government oversaw Kuthina's transition from an {{wp|absolute monarchy|absolute}} to {{wp|constitutional monarchy}}. He founded the [[Kankhong|People's Rally]], a {{wp|social democracy|social democratic}} [[Xiaodongese-Kuthine relations|pro-conciliation]] party focused on land and political reform. After winning elections in 1963 and 1967, he was removed from power in 1968 by the military. He is to date Kuthina's longest serving Premier for a single term.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|?
! rowspan="2"|2
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Thanom_Kittikachorn_1960_02.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Nuengnimman Sakda]]<br/><small>{{small|(1905-1976)}}
|18<sup>th</sup> October 1968
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1969
|{{age in years and days|1968|10|18|1969|05|5}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}} <small>({{wp|Army}})</small>
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Sakda led the [[1968 coup (Kuthina)|1968 coup]], removing Kurusatienkit from office. With several other officers he formed the [[Council for National Progression]], a military junta aimed at 'normalising' Kasi politics and undoing many of Kurusatienkit's reforms. It was decided that the position of premier would be cycled between the officers every six months.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Phin_Choonhavan.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ngoen Chaiyachue]]<br/><small>{{small|(1911-1973)}}
|5<sup>th</sup> May 1969
|11<sup>th</sup> December 1969
|{{age in years and days|1969|05|5|1969|12|11}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}} <small>({{wp|Army}})</small>
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Chaiyachue had served in the 1968 coup, and was the officer chosen to succeed Sakda in the premiership.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|(2)
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Thanom_Kittikachorn_1960_02.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Nuengnimman Sakda]]<br/><small>{{small|(1905-1976)}}
|11<sup>th</sup> December 1969
|17<sup>th</sup> February 1970
|{{age in years and days|1969|12|11|1970|02|17}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}} <small>({{wp|Army}})</small>
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Sakda was chosen to succeed Chaiyachue, over the objections of the navy. This resulted in the [[Princely Coup (Kuthina)|Princely Coup]] after just 68 days in office.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|4
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Thawal_Thamrong_Navaswadhi.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Prince Chennoi]]<br/><small>{{small|(1901–1988)}}
|17<sup>th</sup> February 1970
|22<sup>th</sup> May 1974
|{{age in years and days|1970|02|17|1974|05|22}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}} <small>({{wp|Navy}})</small>
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Prince Chennoi took power via the Princely Coup, which had the support of the king. Much of his administration was spent dealing with a worsening position in the [[Siamat War]], ongoing and expanding [[Revolutionary Labour Movement|RLM]] and other [[List of terrorist organisations in Kuthina|ethnic separatist group]] terrorism, and a declining economic situation. His harsh suppression of student protests in 1974, which saw a massacre in Mahakram which killed 74, saw further protests erupt. As the situation worsened he resigned, after being warned of an imminent coup.</small>
|style="background:#EEEEEE" rowspan=6" |[[File:Admiral_Prince_Paribatra_Sukhumbhand.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Chulalongkorn]]<br />{{small|(1971-1977)}}
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:ควง_อภัยวงศ์_2475.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Tulathorn Tomson]]<br/><small>{{small|(1922–1988)}}
|22<sup>th</sup> May 1974
|16<sup>th</sup> June 1974
|{{age in years and days|1974|05|22|1974|06|16}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}} <small>([[National Salvation]])</small>
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Tomson was placed in power by the army after Prince Chennoi's resignation, to provide a civilian face to the military regime. His short-lived Party for National Salvation existed to support military rule. Ongoing protests and riots saw the junta collapse and new elections scheduled.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|6
|rowspan="2"|[[File:พจน์_สารสิน.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Hanuman Maleenont]]<br/><small>{{small|(1907–2002)}}
|16<sup>th</sup> June 1974
|22<sup>th</sup> July 1974
|{{age in years and days|1974|06|16|1974|07|22}}
| [[1974 Kuthine election|1974]]
| style="background:#c9c9c9|
| [[Independent]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Maleenont was considered a prominent moderate figure able to mediate between the military and pro-democracy movement, and was chosen to head a transitional government to oversee elections. Despite pressure from the military, he chose not to contest the elections, and peacefully transferred power to his successor.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Norachai Masaki]]<br/><small>{{small|(1915-1999)}}
|22<sup>th</sup> July 1974
|12<sup>th</sup> March 1978
|{{age in years and days|1974|07|22|1978|03|12}}
| [[1974 Kuthine election|1974]]
| style="background:#3e55ad|
| [[Phak Prachathipat]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Masaki oversaw the '[[Flowerings (Kuthina)#Second Flowering|Second Flowering]]', a period of restored democracy in Kuthina. His [[Phak Prachathipat|Democratic Party]] was a broad-church centre-right party. Until 1976 it governed as part of a national coalition. Masaki faced criticism for his handling of the [[Shimazhen Energy scandal]], in which a number of Democratic delegates were accused of corrupt dealings with the Shimazhen corporation. This led to his party's defeat in the  [[1978 Kuthine election|1978 election]].</small>
|style="background:#EEEEEE" rowspan=4" |[[File:Kasking.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Takdanai]]<br />{{small|(1977-1985)}}
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|8
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Zenko_Suzuki_19800717.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yuuiti Osaki]]<br/><small>{{small|(1914-1987)}}
|12<sup>th</sup> March 1978
|29<sup>th</sup> April 1984
|{{age in years and days|1978|03|12|1984|04|29}}
| [[1978 Kuthine election|1978]]<br>[[1981 Kuthine election|1981]]
| style="background:#d41604|
| [[Khonnganmai]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Osaki led the [[Khonnganmai|New Worker's Party]] to victory in the 1984 elections. With the 'Pink bloc' coalition he continued Kurusatienkit's reforms and Masaaki's democratisation efforts. His attempts to tackle the military and seek peace with the RLM saw several failed coups attempted against his government. The most serious, the [[Chamlong Putsch]], was thwarted by nationwide strikes which allowed Osaki's government to return to the capital after three weeks. The support of the king was considered an essential factor to his survival. He resigned after the failure of his negotiations with the RLM to demilitarise.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|9
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Winai.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Winai Rojumanong]]<br/><small>{{small|(1921-2004)}}
|29<sup>th</sup> April 1984
|11<sup>th</sup> January 1985
|{{age in years and days|1984|04|29|1985|01|11}}
|
| style="background:#d41604|
| [[Khonnganmai]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Rojumanong succeded Osaki and continued his policies to increase civilian control of the military. He took a harder stance on the RLM and started the [[RLM insurgency|Three strikes policy]], which continued until the 2011 peace process. This lost him the support of several parties, leaving his coalition a minority government.</small>
|style="background:#EEEEEE" rowspan=6" |[[File:Kasking2.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Kriengsak]]<br />{{small|(1985-1990)}}
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Banharn_Silpa-archa_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Banjong Juntasa]]<br/><small>{{small|(1933-2001)}}
|11<sup>th</sup> January 1985
|14<sup>th</sup> August 1987
|{{age in years and days|1985|01|11|1987|09|14}}
| [[1985 Kuthine election|1985]]
| style="background:#ede161|
| [[National Liberals (Kuthina)|National Liberals]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Juntasa won the [[1985 Kuthine election|1985 election]] on his [[Banjong Juntasa#Five demands and three hopes|Five demands and three hopes]] mandate. He sought to tackle military and royal interference in politics, favour conciliatory policies towards Xiaodong, Siamat, and the RLM, and favoured a competetive free market economy. He was removed from power by the military at the king's instigation.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|11
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pranai Lui]]<br/><small>{{small|(1925-)}}
|14<sup>th</sup> August 1987
|25<sup>th</sup> December 1987
|{{age in years and days|1987|09|14|1987|12|25}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Lui took part in the 1987 coup against Juntasa, serving as a transitional premier until elections could be held.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|12
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Anand_Panyarachun.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Kla Han Chutimant]]<br/><small>{{small|(1925-)}}
|25<sup>th</sup> December 1987
|3<sup>rd</sup> May 1992
|{{age in years and days|1987|12|25|1992|05|03}}
| [[1987 Kuthine election|1987]]
| style="background:#2b314f|
| [[Fairachuang]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Chutimant's right-wing [[Fairachuang|Royal Faction]] party won an election considered highly fraudulent by the [[International Council for Democracy|ICD]] and outside observers. He took a hardline stance against Xiaodong, resulting in a small border conflict over the [[Huangshu Heights]] area, which proved inconclusive. He oversaw a constitutional crisis after the king died without an appointed successor, resulting in a two month regency while the royal family deliberated, resulting in [[Kriengsak|Kriengsak's]] uncle being crowned as [[Thammachao]].</small>
|style="background:#EEEEEE" rowspan=16" |[[File:Kasking3.png|center|80px]]<br />[[Thammachao]]<br />{{small|(1990-2006)}}
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Winai2.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Chet Choosak]]<br/><small>{{small|(1936-2008)}}
|3<sup>rd</sup> May 1992
|26<sup>th</sup> September 1992
|{{age in years and days|1992|05|03|1992|09|26}}
| [[1992 Kuthine election|1992]]
| style="background:#8c0000|
| [[Sangkhom Niyom]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Choosak's victory in an election considered 'mostly fair' was seen as a rejection by the populace of the military and royal's choice, Chutimant. After a troubled administration of just five months, Choosak fell victim to a military coup after his plans for a new round of negotiations with the RLM were leaked.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="3"|(11)
|rowspan="3"|[[File:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Pranai Lui]]<br/><small>{{small|(1925-)}}
|rowspan="2"|26<sup>th</sup> September 1992
|rowspan="2"|19<sup>th</sup> November 1995
|rowspan="2"|{{age in years and days|1992|09|26|1995|11|19}}
|rowspan="2"|[[1993 Kuthine election|1993]]
|style="background:#b8ae86|
|rowspan="2"| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}<br>↓<br>[[Thansamai Kasi]]
|-
|style="background:#47214f|
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Lui once again couped his way to the post of premier, though this time he decided to stand as a candidate with his newly formed [[Thansamai Kasi|Modern Kasi]] party. In highly fraudulent elections he won a majority, the first and last premier since Kurusatienkit to govern without a coalition. He was notedly a conservative monarchist, who attempted to rollback Osaki's reforms and according to the ICD establish a civilian dictatorship. He himself fell victim to a coup by a group of disgruntled colonels led by Vichit Panomyaong</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|14
|rowspan="2"|[[File:ZeyaTun.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Vichit Panomyaong]]<br/><small>{{small|(1923-1999)}}
|19<sup>th</sup> November 1995
|2<sup>nd</sup> December 1995
|{{age in years and days|1995|11|19|1995|12|02}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Panomyaong led a small group of officers in the [[Colonels coup (Kuthina)|Colonels coup]]. In his two week premiership he banned all parties except the newly created Chaomakhom, before transitioning to civilian one-party rule</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|15
|rowspan="2"|[[File:KhinNyunt_cropped.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Som Phong Maleenon]]<br/><small>{{small|(1938-2014)}}
|2<sup>nd</sup> December 1995
|22<sup>th</sup> April 2000
|{{age in years and days|1995|12|02|2000|04|22}}
|
| style="background:#2b314f|
| [[Chaomakhom]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Maleenon was chosen by Panomyaong to serve as the first Chaomakhom premier, although the former remained an eminenge-grise until his detah in 1999. Maleenon and Panomyaong instituted harsh policies against the RLM, and attempted a failed [[1997 Siamat-Kuthina War|invasion of Siamat]] which resulted in a Xiaodongese retaliation and mediation by Caldia. After the death of Panomyaong, Maleenon was outmanouvered and forced to resign by Banruerit in the wake of worsening economic and political circumstances. He would later be tried at the [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]], along with Mookjai, though he died during his trial.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|16
|rowspan="2"|[[File:SoeWin_cropped.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Chon Banruerit]]<br/><small>{{small|(1935-2002)}}
|22<sup>th</sup> April 2000
|11<sup>th</sup> January 2002
|{{age in years and days|2000|04|22|2002|01|11}}
|
| style="background:#2b314f|
| [[Chaomakhom]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Banruerit inherited an increasingly vulnerable position, as protests in major cities became increasingly common against the regime. He refused to stand down after a request from the king, resulting in a military coup forcing him from power and dissolving Chaomakhom. He died in unclear circumstances several months later while under house arrest.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|17
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Suchindapng.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Taran Saowaluk]]<br/><small>{{small|(1939-)}}
|11<sup>th</sup> January 2002
|21<sup>st</sup> March 2002
|{{age in years and days|2002|01|11|2002|03|21}}
|
| style="background:#c9c9c9|
| [[Independent]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Saowaluk was chosen by the military to serve as an independent transitional premier. While he is credited with ushering in the [[Flowerings (Kuthina)|Half-petal flowering]] and briefly restoring democracy, he has been criticsed for bowing to military pressure to restrict the types of parties allowed to run in the 2002 elections.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|(11)
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pranai Lui]]<br/><small>{{small|(1925-)}}
|21<sup>st</sup> March 2002
|25<sup>th</sup> June 2005
|{{age in years and days|2002|03|21|2005|06|25}}
|[[2002 Kuthine election|2002]]
|style="background:#47214f |
|[[Thansamai Kasi]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Lui was chosen to lead a national coalition government, despite his party only coming third, as he was viewed as a figure agreeable to the military. The coalition reopened negotiations with the RLM, undid many restrictions on political parties, and took steps to begin retiring older army personnel.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|18
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Chavalit_Yongchaiyudh_18_May_2018_01_cropped.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Khematat Srisati]]<br/><small>{{small|(1932-)}}
|25<sup>th</sup> June 2005
|15<sup>th</sup> May 2007
|{{age in years and days|2005|06|25|2007|05|15}}
|[[2002 Kuthine election|2005]]
|style="background:#f51505 |
|[[Dannachaona]]
|rowspan="12" |[[File:SuthidaPortrait.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Sivaraksa]]<br />{{small|(2006-)}}
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Srisasti won a shock victory with his 'Red bloc' coalition. His administration was reopened negotiations with the RLM, with much of its work being reused for the 2011 settlement. While his hardline stance with Xiaodong pleased them, his attempts to retire many army personnel on political grounds resulted in a coup.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|19
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Than_Shwe_2010-10-11.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Yod Rak Mookjai]]<br/><small>{{small|(1933-)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> May 2007
|6<sup>th</sup> April 2009
|{{age in years and days|2007|05|15|2009|04|06}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Mookjai removed Srisati from power and established Kuthina's most recent military junta. Mookjai's attempt to revoke Heijiang's statute of autonomy and unilaterally end the [[Osaki Agreement]] resulted in Heijiang declaring independence in November 2008. His regime's use of military force resulted in a Xiaodongese invasion, resulting in the de facto independence of Heijiang. He was removed from power a month later, and after 2011 extradited to the ICJ, where he was sentenced in 2017 to life imprisonment for war crimes, acts of genocide, and various corruption charges.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|(11)
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pranai Lui]]<br/><small>{{small|(1925-)}}
|6<sup>th</sup> April 2009
|24<sup>th</sup> June 2009
|{{age in years and days|2009|04|06|2009|06|24}}
|
| style="background:#b8ae86|
| {{wp|Military junta|Military}}
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>Lui was chosen by the military to head a transitional junta to restore democracy and establish new elections. The ICD, EC, and COMSED were invited to oversee them and guarantee fairness and transparency.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|20
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Surayud_cropped_2007.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Jao Chatwilai]]<br/><small>{{small|(1943-)}}
|24<sup>th</sup> June 2009
|30<sup>th</sup> September 2012
|{{age in years and days|2009|06|24|2012|09|30}}
| [[2009 Kuthine election|2009]]
| style="background:#fbff7a|
| [[New Democrats]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum architect of the 'third flowering'</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|21
|rowspan="2"|[[File:TheinSeinASEAN.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Trat Thanwareth]]<br/><small>{{small|(1945-)}}
|30<sup>th</sup> September 2012
|28<sup>th</sup> June 2017
|{{age in years and days|2012|09|30|2017|6|28}}
| [[2012 Kuthine election|2012]]<br>[[2016 Kuthine election|2016]]
| style="background:#5d6ea6 |
| [[Danha Rakchati]]
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum'</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! rowspan="2"|22
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Chuan_Leekpai_2010-04-01.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Chuan_Leekpai_2010-04-01.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Kanok Devakula]]<br/><small>{{small|(1948-)}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Kanok Devakula]]<br/><small>{{small|(1948-)}}
Line 35: Line 329:
|''Incumbent''
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2017|6|28}}
|{{age in years and days|2017|6|28}}
|  
| [[2018 Kuthine election|2018]]
| style="background:#5d6ea6 |
| style="background:#5d6ea6 |
| [[Danha Rakchati]]
| [[Danha Rakchati]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:SuthidaPortrait.jpg|center|80px]]<br />[[Sivaraksa]]<br />{{small|(2006-)}}
|-
|-
| colspan="6"|<small>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</small>
| colspan="6"|<small>lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum</small>

Latest revision as of 19:16, 28 December 2020

List of premiers

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political Party Monarch
(Reign)
1 Sanya Dharmasakti 1974 (cropped).jpg Kutsa Kurusatienkit
(1907–2002) 		21st June 1961 18th October 1968 7 years, 119 days 1963
1967 		Military
↓
Kankhong
Chakrabongse Bhuvanath.png

Tangpanitharn
(1961-1971)
Known as the 'Red Marshal', Kurusatienkit returned from exile to lead a military coup against the government of Prince Kanisorn. His military government oversaw Kuthina's transition from an absolute to constitutional monarchy. He founded the People's Rally, a social democratic pro-conciliation party focused on land and political reform. After winning elections in 1963 and 1967, he was removed from power in 1968 by the military. He is to date Kuthina's longest serving Premier for a single term.
2 Thanom Kittikachorn 1960 02.jpg Nuengnimman Sakda
(1905-1976) 		18th October 1968 5th May 1969 199 days Military (Army)
Sakda led the 1968 coup, removing Kurusatienkit from office. With several other officers he formed the Council for National Progression, a military junta aimed at 'normalising' Kasi politics and undoing many of Kurusatienkit's reforms. It was decided that the position of premier would be cycled between the officers every six months.
3 Phin Choonhavan.jpg Ngoen Chaiyachue
(1911-1973) 		5th May 1969 11th December 1969 220 days Military (Army)
Chaiyachue had served in the 1968 coup, and was the officer chosen to succeed Sakda in the premiership.
(2) Thanom Kittikachorn 1960 02.jpg Nuengnimman Sakda
(1905-1976) 		11th December 1969 17th February 1970 68 days Military (Army)
Sakda was chosen to succeed Chaiyachue, over the objections of the navy. This resulted in the Princely Coup after just 68 days in office.
4 Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi.jpg Prince Chennoi
(1901–1988) 		17th February 1970 22th May 1974 4 years, 94 days Military (Navy)
Prince Chennoi took power via the Princely Coup, which had the support of the king. Much of his administration was spent dealing with a worsening position in the Siamat War, ongoing and expanding RLM and other ethnic separatist group terrorism, and a declining economic situation. His harsh suppression of student protests in 1974, which saw a massacre in Mahakram which killed 74, saw further protests erupt. As the situation worsened he resigned, after being warned of an imminent coup.
Admiral Prince Paribatra Sukhumbhand.jpg

Chulalongkorn
(1971-1977)
5 ควง อภัยวงศ์ 2475.jpg Tulathorn Tomson
(1922–1988) 		22th May 1974 16th June 1974 25 days Military (National Salvation)
Tomson was placed in power by the army after Prince Chennoi's resignation, to provide a civilian face to the military regime. His short-lived Party for National Salvation existed to support military rule. Ongoing protests and riots saw the junta collapse and new elections scheduled.
6 พจน์ สารสิน.jpg Hanuman Maleenont
(1907–2002) 		16th June 1974 22th July 1974 36 days 1974 Independent
Maleenont was considered a prominent moderate figure able to mediate between the military and pro-democracy movement, and was chosen to head a transitional government to oversee elections. Despite pressure from the military, he chose not to contest the elections, and peacefully transferred power to his successor.
7 Eisaku Sato 19641109.jpg Norachai Masaki
(1915-1999) 		22th July 1974 12th March 1978 3 years, 233 days 1974 Phak Prachathipat
Masaki oversaw the 'Second Flowering', a period of restored democracy in Kuthina. His Democratic Party was a broad-church centre-right party. Until 1976 it governed as part of a national coalition. Masaki faced criticism for his handling of the Shimazhen Energy scandal, in which a number of Democratic delegates were accused of corrupt dealings with the Shimazhen corporation. This led to his party's defeat in the 1978 election.
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Takdanai
(1977-1985)
8 Zenko Suzuki 19800717.jpg Yuuiti Osaki
(1914-1987) 		12th March 1978 29th April 1984 6 years, 48 days 1978
1981 		Khonnganmai
Osaki led the New Worker's Party to victory in the 1984 elections. With the 'Pink bloc' coalition he continued Kurusatienkit's reforms and Masaaki's democratisation efforts. His attempts to tackle the military and seek peace with the RLM saw several failed coups attempted against his government. The most serious, the Chamlong Putsch, was thwarted by nationwide strikes which allowed Osaki's government to return to the capital after three weeks. The support of the king was considered an essential factor to his survival. He resigned after the failure of his negotiations with the RLM to demilitarise.
9 Winai.jpg Winai Rojumanong
(1921-2004) 		29th April 1984 11th January 1985 257 days Khonnganmai
Rojumanong succeded Osaki and continued his policies to increase civilian control of the military. He took a harder stance on the RLM and started the Three strikes policy, which continued until the 2011 peace process. This lost him the support of several parties, leaving his coalition a minority government.
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Kriengsak
(1985-1990)
10 Banharn Silpa-archa (cropped).jpg Banjong Juntasa
(1933-2001) 		11th January 1985 14th August 1987 2 years, 246 days 1985 National Liberals
Juntasa won the 1985 election on his Five demands and three hopes mandate. He sought to tackle military and royal interference in politics, favour conciliatory policies towards Xiaodong, Siamat, and the RLM, and favoured a competetive free market economy. He was removed from power by the military at the king's instigation.
11 Prem Tinsulanonda (Cropped).jpg Pranai Lui
(1925-) 		14th August 1987 25th December 1987 102 days Military
Lui took part in the 1987 coup against Juntasa, serving as a transitional premier until elections could be held.
12 Anand Panyarachun.jpg Kla Han Chutimant
(1925-) 		25th December 1987 3rd May 1992 4 years, 130 days 1987 Fairachuang
Chutimant's right-wing Royal Faction party won an election considered highly fraudulent by the ICD and outside observers. He took a hardline stance against Xiaodong, resulting in a small border conflict over the Huangshu Heights area, which proved inconclusive. He oversaw a constitutional crisis after the king died without an appointed successor, resulting in a two month regency while the royal family deliberated, resulting in Kriengsak's uncle being crowned as Thammachao.
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Thammachao
(1990-2006)
13 Winai2.jpg Chet Choosak
(1936-2008) 		3rd May 1992 26th September 1992 146 days 1992 Sangkhom Niyom
Choosak's victory in an election considered 'mostly fair' was seen as a rejection by the populace of the military and royal's choice, Chutimant. After a troubled administration of just five months, Choosak fell victim to a military coup after his plans for a new round of negotiations with the RLM were leaked.
(11) Prem Tinsulanonda (Cropped).jpg Pranai Lui
(1925-) 		26th September 1992 19th November 1995 3 years, 54 days 1993 Military
↓
Thansamai Kasi
Lui once again couped his way to the post of premier, though this time he decided to stand as a candidate with his newly formed Modern Kasi party. In highly fraudulent elections he won a majority, the first and last premier since Kurusatienkit to govern without a coalition. He was notedly a conservative monarchist, who attempted to rollback Osaki's reforms and according to the ICD establish a civilian dictatorship. He himself fell victim to a coup by a group of disgruntled colonels led by Vichit Panomyaong
14 ZeyaTun.jpg Vichit Panomyaong
(1923-1999) 		19th November 1995 2nd December 1995 13 days Military
Panomyaong led a small group of officers in the Colonels coup. In his two week premiership he banned all parties except the newly created Chaomakhom, before transitioning to civilian one-party rule
15 KhinNyunt cropped.jpg Som Phong Maleenon
(1938-2014) 		2nd December 1995 22th April 2000 4 years, 142 days Chaomakhom
Maleenon was chosen by Panomyaong to serve as the first Chaomakhom premier, although the former remained an eminenge-grise until his detah in 1999. Maleenon and Panomyaong instituted harsh policies against the RLM, and attempted a failed invasion of Siamat which resulted in a Xiaodongese retaliation and mediation by Caldia. After the death of Panomyaong, Maleenon was outmanouvered and forced to resign by Banruerit in the wake of worsening economic and political circumstances. He would later be tried at the ICJ, along with Mookjai, though he died during his trial.
16 SoeWin cropped.jpg Chon Banruerit
(1935-2002) 		22th April 2000 11th January 2002 1 year, 264 days Chaomakhom
Banruerit inherited an increasingly vulnerable position, as protests in major cities became increasingly common against the regime. He refused to stand down after a request from the king, resulting in a military coup forcing him from power and dissolving Chaomakhom. He died in unclear circumstances several months later while under house arrest.
17 Suchindapng.png Taran Saowaluk
(1939-) 		11th January 2002 21st March 2002 69 days Independent
Saowaluk was chosen by the military to serve as an independent transitional premier. While he is credited with ushering in the Half-petal flowering and briefly restoring democracy, he has been criticsed for bowing to military pressure to restrict the types of parties allowed to run in the 2002 elections.
(11) Prem Tinsulanonda (Cropped).jpg Pranai Lui
(1925-) 		21st March 2002 25th June 2005 3 years, 96 days 2002 Thansamai Kasi
Lui was chosen to lead a national coalition government, despite his party only coming third, as he was viewed as a figure agreeable to the military. The coalition reopened negotiations with the RLM, undid many restrictions on political parties, and took steps to begin retiring older army personnel.
18 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh 18 May 2018 01 cropped.jpg Khematat Srisati
(1932-) 		25th June 2005 15th May 2007 1 year, 324 days 2005 Dannachaona
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Sivaraksa
(2006-)
Srisasti won a shock victory with his 'Red bloc' coalition. His administration was reopened negotiations with the RLM, with much of its work being reused for the 2011 settlement. While his hardline stance with Xiaodong pleased them, his attempts to retire many army personnel on political grounds resulted in a coup.
19 Than Shwe 2010-10-11.jpg Yod Rak Mookjai
(1933-) 		15th May 2007 6th April 2009 1 year, 326 days Military
Mookjai removed Srisati from power and established Kuthina's most recent military junta. Mookjai's attempt to revoke Heijiang's statute of autonomy and unilaterally end the Osaki Agreement resulted in Heijiang declaring independence in November 2008. His regime's use of military force resulted in a Xiaodongese invasion, resulting in the de facto independence of Heijiang. He was removed from power a month later, and after 2011 extradited to the ICJ, where he was sentenced in 2017 to life imprisonment for war crimes, acts of genocide, and various corruption charges.
(11) Prem Tinsulanonda (Cropped).jpg Pranai Lui
(1925-) 		6th April 2009 24th June 2009 79 days Military
Lui was chosen by the military to head a transitional junta to restore democracy and establish new elections. The ICD, EC, and COMSED were invited to oversee them and guarantee fairness and transparency.
20 Surayud cropped 2007.jpg Jao Chatwilai
(1943-) 		24th June 2009 30th September 2012 3 years, 98 days 2009 New Democrats
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21 TheinSeinASEAN.jpg Trat Thanwareth
(1945-) 		30th September 2012 28th June 2017 4 years, 271 days 2012
2016 		Danha Rakchati
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22 Chuan Leekpai 2010-04-01.jpg Kanok Devakula
(1948-) 		28th June 2017 Incumbent 7 years, 150 days 2018 Danha Rakchati
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