Revision as of 13:16, 20 January 2021

The Qazhshavan/Ardonian language is a divergent Slavic Lnaguage, that diverged from the Kento-Polyash group, and is one pf the official languages of Qazhshava along side Srednogorian.

Introduction

Qazhshavan
Ardonian
Qazhshavan; Ardonian
Алдѫскӗ завѫ; Aldǫskė zavǫ; /aɫdˈɔ̃.ske zaˈvɔ̃/
Native to	Qazhshava
Region	Slavic Belt in Thuadia
Ethnicity	Ardonians; (aka: Qazhshavans)
Native speakers	Total:80 million; L1:-; L2:- (2018)
Language family	Thuado-Thrismaran Zarav-Slavic Slavic Kento-Polyash Ardonic Qazhshavan; Ardonian; ; ; ; ;
Dialects	Rishic, Zalic;
Writing system	Modified Old Govoric; Modified Latin
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava; Sekidean Union
Recognised minority; language in	Tiskaiya
Regulated by	Commission of the Qazhshavan Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1	qs
ISO 639-2	qsz
ISO 639-3	–
	Map of the area of native Qazhshavan speakers in the 21st century
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The language shares its grammar with the other Slavic langauged, and is one of the only said Slavic languages that uses Defeniteness, however it's vocabulary has diverged the most, in quite a few cases it had presurved older Zarav-Slavic words and is mostly uninteligable to other Slavic speakers.

Writing system

The language uses a Modified Latin script, and a Modified Old Govoric script reffered to as Govorkyn. Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older Govorkyn alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the "formal script", but every government official document has to be written in both.

Latin character	Govorkyn character	IPA Symbol
А а	A a	/а~ɑ/
B b	Б б	/b/ (/β/)
V v	В в	/v~ʋ/
G g	Г г	/g/ (/ɣ/)
D d	Д д	/d/ (/ð/)
Е е	E e	/ɛ/
Ž ž	Ж ж	/ʒ/
Z z	З з	/z/
I i	И и	/i/
J j	Й й	/j/ /ʲ/
K k	К к	/k/
L l	Л л	/ɫ/
Ļ ļ	Ԯ ԯ	/ʎ/
M m	М м	/m/
N n	Н н	/n/
O o	О о	/ɔ/
P p	П п	/p/
R r	Р р	/ɾ~r/
S s	С с	/s/
T t	Т т	/t/ (/θ/)
U u	У у	/u/
F f	Ф ф	/f/
H h	Х х	/x~χ/
C c	Ц ц	/t͡s/
Č č	Ч ч	/t͡ʃ/
Š š	Ш ш	/ʃ/
Št št	Щ щ	/ʃt/
Ă ă	Ъ ъ	/ɤ̞~ə/
Ě ě	Ѣ ѣ	/jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/)
Y y	Ы ы	/ɨ~i/
(J) j	(Ь) ь	/ʲ/
Ė ė	Ӗ ӗ	/e~ɪ~i/
Ju ju	Ю ю	/ju/
Ja ja	Я я	/ja/
Ǫ ǫ	Ѫ ѫ	/ɔ̃/ /ɔn~oŋ/
Ą ą	Ѧ ѧ	/ɑ̃/ /an~ɑn~ɑŋ/

Phonology


		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Nasal		m		n	(ɲ)	(ŋ)
Plosive	voiceless	p		t		k
Plosive	voiced	b		d		ɡ
Affricate	voiceless				t͡ʃ
Affricate	voiced				d͡ʒ
Fricative	voiceless	f (β)	(θ)	s	ʃ	(ɣ)
Fricative	voiced	v	(ð)	z	ʒ
Approximant		(ʋ)		ɫ	j	ʎ
Tap				ɾ
Trill				(r)

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Qazhshavan has 3 grammatical genders

Masculine - all masculine nouns end in a consonant or ⟨j⟩.
Feminine - all feminine nouns end in ⟨a⟩, ⟨ǫ⟩ or ⟨ą⟩.
Neuter - all neuter nouns end in ⟨o⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨ě⟩ or ⟨ė⟩.

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 6 grammatical cases.

Nominative: Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv
Accusative: Interract with Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
Genetive: Possesed by Subject
Locative: In Subject, on Subject
Dative: Giving to Subject
Vocative: Referring to Subject, calling Subject

Translation to Common	Singular						Plural
Translation to Common	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Loc.	Dat.	Voc.	Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Loc.	Dat.	Voc.
Masculine
Man	Вирӗж Virėž	Вирӗжос Virėžos	Вирӗжи Virėži	Вирӗжеу Virėžeu	Вирӗжом Virėžom	Вирӗже! Virėže!	Вирӗжы Virėžy	Вирӗжыс Virėžys	Вирӗжий Virėžij	Вирӗжыу Virėžyu	Вирӗжим Virėžim	Вирӗжы! Virėžy!
Horse	Кѫжиг Kǫžig	Кѫжигос Kǫžigos	Кѫжиги Kǫžigi	Кѫжигеу Kǫžigeu	Кѫжигом Kǫžigom	Кѫжиге Kǫžige!	Кѫжигы Kǫžigy	Кѫжигыс Kǫžigys	Кѫжигий Kǫžigij	Кѫжигыу Kǫžigyu	Кѫжигим Kǫžigim	Кѫжигы! Kǫžigy!
Feminine
Woman	Шьева Šjeva	Шьевас Šjevas	Шьеву Šjevu	Шьевие Šjevie	Шьевам Šjevam	Шьево Šjevo!	Шьевы Šjevy	Шьевыс Šjevys	Шьевуй Šjevuj	Шьевйе Šjevje	Шьеве Šjeve	Шьевы! Šjevy!
Forest	Ԯемѧ Ļemą	Ԯемѧс Ļemąs	Ԯемѧу Ļemąu	Ԯемѧне Ļemąne	Ԯемѧм Ļemąm	Ԯемо! Ļemo!	Ԯемны Ļemny	Ԯемныс Ļemnys	Ԯемнуй Ļemnuj	Ԯемнйе Ļemnje	Ԯемне Ļemne	Ԯемны! Ļemny!
Neuter
Dog	Кутье Kutje	Кутьес Kutjes	Кутьу Kutju	Кутьай Kutjaj	Кутьом Kutjom	Кутьо! Kutjo!	Кутьы Kutjy	Кутьыс Kutjys	Кутьуй Kutjuj	Кутьайы Kutjajy	Кутьим Kutjim	Кутьы! Kutjy!
Sea	Маре Mare	Марес Mares	Мару Maru	Марей Marej	Маром Marom	Маро! Maro!	Мары Mary	Марыс Marys	Маруй Maruj	Марейы Marejy	Марим Marim	Мары! Mary!

Adjectives

Pronouns

Translation to Common		Person and number		Nom.	Acc.	Gen.	Dat.	Loc.	Voc.
I	Me	First	Singular	Až	Mėn	Mej / Mi	Mi	Mėne	Ø
You (Singular)		Second		Tu	Tes	Ty	Tem	Tyvi	Tu!
He	Him	Third		Vojš	Egos / gos	Eguj / muj	Mu	Egji	Ø
She	Her			Vaj	Ejs / is	Eją / i	I	Eji	Ø
It				To	Ěgos / gos	Ěguj / muj	Mu	Ěgji	Ø
We	Us	First	Plural	Meje	Mji	Maji / mji	Mas / my	Mas	Ø
You (Plural/formal)		Second		fije	Fijs	Fiji / fi	Fijs	Fem	Fije!
They (Plural)	Them	Third		Vej	Tějs	Těji / jim	Tějs	Ym	Ø

@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 The language shares its grammar with the other {{wp|Slavic langauged}}, and is one of the only said {{wp|Slavic languages}} that uses ''Defeniteness'', however it's vocabulary has diverged the most, in quite a few cases it had presurved older {{wp|Balto-Slavic languages|Zarav-Slavic}} words and is mostly uninteligable to other Slavic speakers.
 =Writing system=
-The language uses a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn'', and a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}.
+The language uses a Modified {{wp|Latin script|Latin script}}, and a Modified {{wp|Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Govoric}} script reffered to as ''Govorkyn''.
+Usually the Latin Script is used in casual conversations, but the older ''Govorkyn'' alphabet is used in formal letters an is seen as the ''"formal script"'', but every government official document has to be written in both.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | Latin character
 ! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | Govorkyn character
-! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | Latin character
 ! style="align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" | IPA Symbol
 |-
@@ Line 49: / Line 50: @@
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /а~ɑ/
 |-
+| B b
 | Б б
-| B b
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /b/ (/β/)
 |-
+| V v
 | В в
-| V v
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /v~ʋ/
 |-
+| G g
 | Г г
-| G g
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /g/ (/ɣ/)
 |-
+| D d
 | Д д
-| D d
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /d/ (/ð/)
 |-
@@ Line 69: / Line 70: @@
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɛ/
 |-
+| Ž ž
 | Ж ж
-| Ž ž
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʒ/
 |-
+| Z z
 | З з
-| Z z
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /z/
 |-
+| I i
 | И и
-| I i
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /i/
 |-
+| J j
 | Й й
-| J j
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /j/ /ʲ/
 |-
+| K k
 | К к
-| K k
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /k/
 |-
+| L l
 | Л л
-| L l
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɫ/
 |-
+| Ļ ļ
 | Ԯ ԯ
-| Ļ ļ
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʎ/
 |-
+| M m
 | М м
-| M m
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /m/
 |-
+| N n
 | Н н
-| N n
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /n/
 |-
+| O o
 | О о
-| O o
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɔ/
 |-
+| P p
 | П п
-| P p
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /p/
 |-
+| R r
 | Р р
-| R r
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɾ~r/
 |-
+| S s
 | С с
-| S s
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /s/
 |-
+| T t
 | Т т
-| T t
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t/ (/θ/)
 |-
+| U u
 | У у
-| U u
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /u/
 |-
+| F f
 | Ф ф
-| F f
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /f/
 |-
+| H h
 | Х х
-| H h
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /x~χ/
 |-
+| C c
 | Ц ц
-| C c
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡s/
 |-
+| Č č
 | Ч ч
-| Č č
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /t͡ʃ/
 |-
+| Š š
 | Ш ш
-| Š š
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃ/
 |-
+| Št št
 | Щ щ
-| Št št
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʃt/
 |-
+| Ă ă
 | Ъ ъ
-| Ă ă
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɤ̞~ə/
 |-
+| Ě ě
 | Ѣ ѣ
-| Ě ě
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /jɛ~ɛ/ (/jæ~æ/)
 |-
+| Y y
 | Ы ы
-| Y y
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɨ~i/
 |-
-| Ь ь
+| (J) j
-| j
+| (Ь) ь
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ʲ/
 |-
+| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ė ė
 | bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ӗ ӗ
-| bgcolor=#FFC0CB| Ė ė
 | bgcolor=#F88379| /e~ɪ~i/
 |-
+| Ju ju
 | Ю ю
-| Ju ju
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ju/
 |-
+| Ja ja
 | Я я
-| Ja ja
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ja/
 |-
+| Ǫ ǫ
 | Ѫ ѫ
-| Ǫ ǫ
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɔ̃/ /ɔn~oŋ/
 |-
+| Ą ą
 | Ѧ ѧ
-| Ą ą
 | bgcolor=#EAECF0| /ɑ̃/ /an~ɑn~ɑŋ/
 |-

Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:16, 20 January 2021

Contents

Introduction

Writing system

Phonology

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Grammatical Cases

Adjectives

Pronouns

Navigation menu

Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:16, 20 January 2021

Introduction

Writing system

Phonology

Nouns

Grammatical Gender

Grammatical Cases

Adjectives

Pronouns

Navigation menu

Search