User:Gabrielland/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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| *wùr<sub>2</sub>oy | | *wùr<sub>2</sub>oy | ||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>oyeh<sub>1</sub> | | *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>oyeh<sub>1</sub> | ||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>am | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>mésem | |||
| *wisk<sub>2</sub>em | |||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>àym | |||
| *smìtʰeh<sub>2</sub>em | |||
| *kʷistʰòh<sub>2</sub>em | |||
| *witʰòme | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>àm | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰem | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízom | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰim | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízàh<sub>1</sub>am | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰim | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízeym | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰeym | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰazìh<sub>1</sub>am | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>em | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>g<sub>2</sub>ùrm<sub>2</sub>em | |||
| *wùr<sub>2</sub>mem | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùrm<sub>2</sub>eh<sub>1</sub> | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| *míśol | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>mésol | |||
| *wisk<sub>2</sub>ál | |||
| *míślah<sub>2</sub>à | |||
| *smìtʰòl | |||
| *kʷistʰòl | |||
| *witʰlòh<sub>2</sub> | |||
| *smìtʰlòh<sub>2</sub>àh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰel | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰlíz | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰle | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰlízàh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰil | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰlíze | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰley | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰlazìh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>el | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>el | |||
| *wùr<sub>2</sub>le | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>leh<sub>1</sub> | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *míśaya | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>mésoyo | |||
| *wisk<sub>2</sub>áya | |||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>àya | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>yp | |||
| *kʷistʰòh<sub>2</sub>yo | |||
| *witʰòh<sub>2</sub>yo | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>yàh<sub>1</sub> | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰeye | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰíyiz | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰeye | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízàh<sub>1</sub>a | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰiye | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰíyize | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰeyi | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰazìh<sub>1</sub>a | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>eye | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>eye | |||
| *wùr<sub>2</sub>eye | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>eh<sub>1</sub>a | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>mésoh<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *wisk<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *míśah<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *kʷistʰòh<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *witʰòh<sub>2</sub>e | |||
| *smìtʰòh<sub>2</sub>àh<sub>1</sub>e | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰu | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰíze | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰu | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízàh<sub>1</sub>e | |||
| *pr<sub>1</sub>úk<sub>1</sub>ʰu | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰízu | |||
| *wúk<sub>1</sub>ʰeyu | |||
| *núk<sub>1</sub>ʰazìh<sub>1</sub>u | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>u | |||
| *h<sub>1</sub>g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>u | |||
| *wùr<sub>2</sub>u | |||
| *g<sub>2</sub>ùr<sub>2</sub>eh<sub>1</sub>e | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Literary Gabrielt== | ==Literary Gabrielt== |
Revision as of 09:37, 16 February 2021
Case | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Inanimate | ||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | Singular | Plural | Paucal | Collective | |
Nominative | *míśah2 | *h1mésoh2 | *wisk2á | *míśah2à | *smìtʰòh2 | *kʷistʰòh2 | *witʰòh2 | *smìtʰòh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰe | *núk1ʰíz | *wúk1ʰe | *núk1ʰízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰi | *núk1ʰíze | *wúk1ʰey | *núk1ʰazìh1 | *g2ùr2e | *h1g2ùr2e | *wùr2e | *g2ùr2eh1 |
Accusative-I | *míśam | *h1mésom | *wisk2eh2 | *míśam2à | *smìtʰòm | *kʷistʰòm | *witʰòh2eh2 | *smìtʰòmàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰem | *núk1ʰmíz | *wúk1ʰem | *núk1ʰmízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰim | *núk1ʰmíze | *wúk1ʰmey | *núk1ʰmazìh1 | *g2ùr2em | *h1g2ùrm2e | *wùr2me | *g2ùr2meh1 |
Accusative-II | *míśr1a | *h1mésr1o | *wisk2r1á | *míśah2r1à | *smìtʰr1òh2 | *kʷistʰr1òh2 | *witʰr1òh2 | *smìtʰòh2r1àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰer1 | *núk1ʰr1íz | *wúk1ʰer1 | *núk1ʰr1ízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰir1 | *núk1ʰr1íze | *wúk1ʰeyr1 | *núk1ʰr1azìh1 | *g2ùr2er1 | *h1g2r1ùr2e | *wùr2er1 | *g2r1ùr2eh1 |
Genitive-I | *míśai | *h1maysoh2 | *wisk2ái | *míśayh2à | *smìtʰòyh2 | *kʷistʰòyh2 | *witʰòyh2 | *smìtʰòyh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰey | *núk1ʰízai | *wúk1ʰey | *núk1ʰízàyh1 | *pr1úk1ʰiyei | *núk1ʰízey | *wúk1ʰeya | *núk1ʰeyzìh1 | *g2ùr2ey | *h1g2ùr2ey | *wùr2ey | *g2ùr2eyh1 |
Genitive-II | *míśes | *h1méses | *wisk2es | *míśeh2às | *smìtʰr1eh2 | *kʷistʰr1eh2 | *witʰr1eh2 | *smìtʰr1eh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰes | *núk1ʰízes | *wúks1ʰe | *núk1ʰr1ízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰis | *núk1ʰízes | *wúks1ʰey | *núk1ʰr1azìh1 | *g2ùr2es | *h1g2ùr2er1 | *wùr2er1 | *g2ùr2seh1 |
Dative | *míśi | *h1mési | *wisk2i | *míśah2ày | *smìtʰòh2oy | *kʷistʰòh2oy | *witʰòh2oy | *smìtʰòh2àyh1 | *pr1úk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyz | *wúk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyzàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰízey | *wúk1ʰoy | *núk1ʰoyzìh1 | *g2ùr2i | *h1g2ùr2ey | *wùr2oy | *g2ùr2oyeh1 |
Comitative | *míśah2am | *h1mésem | *wisk2em | *míśah2àym | *smìtʰeh2em | *kʷistʰòh2em | *witʰòme | *smìtʰòh2àm | *pr1úk1ʰem | *núk1ʰízom | *wúk1ʰim | *núk1ʰízàh1am | *pr1úk1ʰim | *núk1ʰízeym | *wúk1ʰeym | *núk1ʰazìh1am | *g2ùr2em | *h1g2ùrm2em | *wùr2mem | *g2ùrm2eh1 |
Ablative | *míśol | *h1mésol | *wisk2ál | *míślah2à | *smìtʰòl | *kʷistʰòl | *witʰlòh2 | *smìtʰlòh2àh1 | *pr1úk1ʰel | *núk1ʰlíz | *wúk1ʰle | *núk1ʰlízàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰil | *núk1ʰlíze | *wúk1ʰley | *núk1ʰlazìh1 | *g2ùr2el | *h1g2ùr2el | *wùr2le | *g2ùr2leh1 |
Locative | *míśaya | *h1mésoyo | *wisk2áya | *míśah2àya | *smìtʰòh2yp | *kʷistʰòh2yo | *witʰòh2yo | *smìtʰòh2yàh1 | *pr1úk1ʰeye | *núk1ʰíyiz | *wúk1ʰeye | *núk1ʰízàh1a | *pr1úk1ʰiye | *núk1ʰíyize | *wúk1ʰeyi | *núk1ʰazìh1a | *g2ùr2eye | *h1g2ùr2eye | *wùr2eye | *g2ùr2eh1a |
Vocative | *míśah2e | *h1mésoh2e | *wisk2e | *míśah2e | *smìtʰòh2e | *kʷistʰòh2e | *witʰòh2e | *smìtʰòh2àh1e | *pr1úk1ʰu | *núk1ʰíze | *wúk1ʰu | *núk1ʰízàh1e | *pr1úk1ʰu | *núk1ʰízu | *wúk1ʰeyu | *núk1ʰazìh1u | *g2ùr2u | *h1g2ùr2u | *wùr2u | *g2ùr2eh1e |
Literary Gabrielt
First Declension
The first declension is used to decline masculine nouns and feminine
Ōsa (brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsas | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsą | Ōsǫs | Ōsǫmo |
Genitive-I | Ōsoš | Ōsas | Ōsašā |
Genitive-II | Ōse | Ōseso | Ōsasiyo |
Dative | Ōsai | Ōsei | Ōseyā |
Locative | Ōsā | Ōsayā | Ōseyō |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsu | Ōsusā |
Second declension
The second declension is use to decline masculine and feminine nouns.
Šuwēš (Farmer) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šuwēš | Šuwēši | Šuwēšiyo |
Accusative | Šuwēšę | Šuwēšęį | Šuwēšēn |
Genitive-I | Šuwēše | Šuwēšąį | Šuwēšēyo |
Genitive-II | Šuwēšeru | Šuwēširų | Šuwēšēru |
Dative | Šuwēši | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Locative | Šuwēše | Šuwēšį | Šuwēšeyu |
Vocative | Šuwoh | Šuwohi | Šuwoheyu |
Third declension
The third declension is used to decline neuter nouns.
Šēn (House) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Šēn | Šēna | Šēnayo |
Accusative | Šēnų | Šēnųna | Šēnūyo |
Genitive-I | Šēno | Šēnoi | Šēnōyo |
Genitive-II | Šēnasi | Šēnaisa | Šēnaiya |
Dative | Šēnai | Šēnāyi | Šēnayu |
Locative | Šēnar | Šēnir | Šēnarayu |
Vocative | Šēne | Šēnei | Šēneyu |
Descendants of Literary Gabrielt
1
Ōča (Brother) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ōča | Ōčas | Ōčos |
Accusative | Ōčan | Ōčohs | Ōčohmo |
Genitive | Ōče | Ōčas | Ōčajah |
Dative | Ōčā | Ōčē | Ōčei |
2
Ohša (Brother, a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | Collective |
Nominative | Ohša | Ohšaz | Ohšon |
Objective | Ohšah | Ohšen | Ohšom |
Genitive | Ohšo | Ohšaz | Ohšasi |
3
Odza (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Odza | Odzas |
Accusative | Odzan | Odzon |
Dative | Odzai | Odzei |
Genitive | Odze | Odzetso |
4
Öža (Brother, a) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Öža | Öžö |
Accusative | Öžau | Öžou |
Dative | Öže | Öžei |
5
Osa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Osa | Osas |
Objective | Osain | Osoms |
Genitive | Osos | Oses |
Vocative | Osu | Osu |
6
Ōsa (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Ōsa | Ōsō |
Accusative | Ōsa | Ōsos |
Dative | Ōse | Ōsei |
Genitive | Ōsots | Ōsats |
Vocative | Ōsu | Ōsus |
7
Oza (Brother, m) | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Oza | Ozo |
Accusative | Ozam | Ozom |
Dative | Ozai | Ozeta |
Genitive | Oze | Ozazi |
Locative | Ozau | Ozaya |
Vocative | Ozu | Ozuz |
AAAA
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | hard | m | (ɱ) | n | (ŋ) | |||
soft | mʲ | ɲ | ||||||
Plosive | hard | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | |||
soft | pʲ bʲ | tʲ dʲ | c ɟ | |||||
Affricate | hard | t͡s (d͡z) | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||
soft | t͡sʲ (d͡zʲ) | |||||||
Fricative | hard | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x, (ɣ) | |||
soft | fʲ vʲ | sʲ zʲ | (xʲ) | |||||
Trill | hard | r | ||||||
soft | rʲ | |||||||
Approximant | hard | (w) | ||||||
soft | j | |||||||
Lateral | hard | ɫ (l) | ||||||
soft | ʎ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ ʉ | u |
Near-close | ʊ | ||
Close-mid | ɤ | ||
Open-mid | ɛ œ | ɜ | ɔ |
Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
Open | a |