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! Election
! Election
! Political Party
! Political Party
|-
|colspan=8 style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"|<center>'''Second Belmontese Republic (1836-1913)'''</center>
|-
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|1
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|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#BC0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
! style="background:#BC0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Jorge calixto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Retrato_do_Duque_da_Terceira.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Calixto]]<br>{{small|(1799{{ndash}}1869)}}
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Cícero de Sá]]<br>{{small|(1799{{ndash}}1877)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1859
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1859
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1864
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1864
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| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the premiership, Peixoto resumed the policies of [[Duarte Peixoto|his first government]] and continued overseeing the {{wp|Industrialization|beginning of industrialization}} and {{wp|immigration}} in Belmonte, but once again his poor political skills, combined with a stagnating economy and fears of a liberal return through a {{wp|motion of no-confidence}}, led to senior members of his [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|party]] to depose him in 1866.</small>
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the premiership, Peixoto resumed the policies of [[Duarte Peixoto|his first government]] and continued overseeing the {{wp|Industrialization|beginning of industrialization}} and {{wp|immigration}} in Belmonte, but once again his poor political skills, combined with a stagnating economy and fears of a liberal return through a {{wp|motion of no-confidence}}, led to senior members of his [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|party]] oust him in 1866.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|5
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Jorge calixto.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Jorge Calixto]]<br>{{small|(1803{{ndash}}1869)}}
|19<sup>th</sup> February 1866
|7<sup>th</sup> April 1869
|{{Age in years, months and days|1866|2|19|1869|4|7}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>One of the main perpetrators of the [[Duarte Peixoto|ousting of Peixoto]] [[Premier of Belmonte|out of the premiership]], Calixto immediately succeeded him, being able to reverse the stagnating situation of the [[Economy of Belmonte|Belmontese economy]] at the time to expansion and growth while also capable of maintaining a good relationship with his [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|party]], having to high popularity during his premiership. He died from unknown natural causes months behind the [[Belmontese general election, 1869|1869 general election]], becoming the first to die in office. </small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|6
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_d'Uruguay_-_Litografia_(cropped-2).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Arthur Bernardes]]<br>{{small|(1795{{ndash}}1883)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> April 1869
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1869
|{{Age in years, months and days|1869|4|7|1869|11|26}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Already serving as a {{wp|Caretaker|caretaker premier}} days before [[Jorge Calixto|Calixto's passing]], Bernades was a {{wp|Conservatism|traditional conservative}}, often clashing with more [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|moderate members]] of his party while being a [[Cabinet of Belmonte|cabinet minister]] during [[Government of Belmonte|previous governments]]. Nonetheless, he managed to secure conservative leadership for the [[Belmontese general election, 1869|upcoming election]], but his obscurity from the general public and poor electoral campaign led to his defeat months later.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#BC0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|7
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Francisco gomes.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Francisco Gomes]]<br>{{small|(1824{{ndash}}1896)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1869
|15<sup>th</sup> September 1875
|{{Age in years, months and days|1869|11|26|1875|9|15}}
| 1869, 1874
| style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An ''exalted'' [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|liberal]], Gomes is considered to be the father of the {{wp|Left-wing politics|Belmontese political left}} due to his {{wp|Progressivism|progressive ideology}} and {{wp|Reformism|reformist agenda}}, being credited from modernising the country and empowering urban regions which would further increase {{wp|immigration}} and {{wp|industrialization}} in the following years, with his biggest contribution being the [[Electoral Reform Act of 1865]] which {{wp|Suffrage|lowered property qualifications for voting}}. He was the first premier since [[Augusto Cintra]] to be re-elected in 1874, but internal fighting between [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|exalted and moderate liberals]] led to his resignation a year later in 1875.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#BC0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|8
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Henrique prado-leão.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|15<sup>th</sup> September 1875
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1875
|{{Age in years, months and days|1875|9|15|1875|11|26}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>An elder {{wp|Liberalism|liberal politician}}, Prado-Leão was a [[President of Belmonte|former president of the republic]], being the first politician to assume the [[Premier of Belmonte|premiership]] after leaving the presidency, he was chosen to end internal fighting between the different [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|factions of his party]], all without success. With a fragmented base of support and signs of economic decay, he agreed to anticipate elections to [[Belmontese general election, 1875|1875]], losing it by a large margin.
</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|9
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|{{small|{{wp|General}}}}<br>[[Severino Proença]]<br>{{small|(1819{{ndash}}1885)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1875
|26<sup>rd</sup> May 1880
|{{Age in years, months and days|1875|11|26|1880|11|26}}
| 1875
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A famous general among {{wp|Conservatism|conservative circles}}, Proença represented a {{wp|Reactionary|quasi-reactionary}} faction of the [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|party]] which grew as a result of [[Francisco Gomes|Gomes' progressive premiership]]. During his tenure Proença sidelined with the {{wp|Oligarchy|rural oligarchy}} and the {{wp|clergy}} instead of supporting the rising urban elites and {{wp|industrialization}} at all, leading to an {{wp|economic recession}}. Highly unpopular, he was able to say in power by having a large conservative base but was [[Belmontese general election, 1880|defeated in 1880]].</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#BC0000; color:white;" rowspan="2"|10
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Henrique prado-leão.png|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Henrique Prado-Leão]]<br>{{small|(1812{{ndash}}1890)}}
|26<sup>th</sup> November 1880
|2<sup>nd</sup> June 1882
|{{Age in years, months and days|1880|11|26|1882|6|2}}
| 1880
| style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>Returning to the [[Premier of Belmonte|premiership]] with a [[National Congress of Belmonte|large majority]] at the expense of Proença's unpopularity, Prado-Leão, unlike [[Henrique Prado-Leão|his first government]], was successful in [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|quelling internal fighting between radicals and moderates]] while managing to contain the {{wp|Economic recession|recession}} during his first months in office. He resigned in 1882 citing health reasons, passing away 8 years later.
</small>
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:46, 26 March 2021

version 2.0

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political Party
Second Belmontese Republic (1836-1913)
1 Saldanha.PNG General
Augusto Cintra
(1794–1881)
18th October 1836 18th October 1856 20 years 1836, 1841, 1846; 1851 PC
The first holder of the office, Cintra was one of the leaders of the Belmontese Revolution that ousted dictator Joaquim Durão out of power and sentenced him to exile. A pragmatic conservative, he was responsible for the creation of the Riachuelo Agreement between liberals and conservatives which ensured the oligarchic nature of most of the Second Republic and its long-term stability, assuming the premiership shortly afterwards. His 20-year tenure remains the largest in Belmontese history and was marked by the stabilization of Belmontese territory and intense economic growth, stepping down in 1856 to be elected president in that same year.
2 Duarte peixoto.png Duarte Peixoto
(1809–1883)
18th October 1856 26th November 1859 3 years, 1 month and 8 days 1856 PC
Cintra's chosen successor, Peixoto was a known conservative politician who already served on several portfolios during his life, being easily elected in 1856. However, he lacked his predecessor's charisma and political skills which, combined with poor leadership choices, led him to be voted out by a motion of no-confidence, consequently losing that year's snap election as well.
3 Retrato do Duque da Terceira.jpg General
Cícero de Sá
(1799–1877)
26th November 1859 26th November 1864 5 years 1859 PL
A renowned general, Calixto was the first liberal premier to be elected in Belmonte ever since president Plínio Veríssimo in 1828. His premiership was marked by the beginning of industrialization and immigration (at the time from most Euclean countries) in Belmonte, enacting policies to promote them. Nonetheless, he found trouble in quelling internal fighting between moderate and radical (also known as exalted) liberals, with the latter being more vocal and further alienating many to the conservative side, leading to his defeat in 1864.
4 Duarte peixoto.png Duarte Peixoto
(1809–1883)
26th November 1864 19th February 1866 1 year, 2 months and 24 days 1864 PC
Returning to the premiership, Peixoto resumed the policies of his first government and continued overseeing the beginning of industrialization and immigration in Belmonte, but once again his poor political skills, combined with a stagnating economy and fears of a liberal return through a motion of no-confidence, led to senior members of his party oust him in 1866.
5 Jorge calixto.png General
Jorge Calixto
(1803–1869)
19th February 1866 7th April 1869 3 years, 1 month and 19 days PC
One of the main perpetrators of the ousting of Peixoto out of the premiership, Calixto immediately succeeded him, being able to reverse the stagnating situation of the Belmontese economy at the time to expansion and growth while also capable of maintaining a good relationship with his party, having to high popularity during his premiership. He died from unknown natural causes months behind the 1869 general election, becoming the first to die in office.
6 Visconde d'Uruguay - Litografia (cropped-2).jpg Arthur Bernardes
(1795–1883)
7th April 1869 26th November 1869 7 months and 19 days PC
Already serving as a caretaker premier days before Calixto's passing, Bernades was a traditional conservative, often clashing with more moderate members of his party while being a cabinet minister during previous governments. Nonetheless, he managed to secure conservative leadership for the upcoming election, but his obscurity from the general public and poor electoral campaign led to his defeat months later.
7 Francisco gomes.png Francisco Gomes
(1824–1896)
26th November 1869 15th September 1875 5 years, 9 months and 20 days 1869, 1874 PL
An exalted liberal, Gomes is considered to be the father of the Belmontese political left due to his progressive ideology and reformist agenda, being credited from modernising the country and empowering urban regions which would further increase immigration and industrialization in the following years, with his biggest contribution being the Electoral Reform Act of 1865 which lowered property qualifications for voting. He was the first premier since Augusto Cintra to be re-elected in 1874, but internal fighting between exalted and moderate liberals led to his resignation a year later in 1875.
8 Henrique prado-leão.png Henrique Prado-Leão
(1812–1890)
15th September 1875 26th November 1875 2 months and 11 days PL
An elder liberal politician, Prado-Leão was a former president of the republic, being the first politician to assume the premiership after leaving the presidency, he was chosen to end internal fighting between the different factions of his party, all without success. With a fragmented base of support and signs of economic decay, he agreed to anticipate elections to 1875, losing it by a large margin.

9 Luís Alves de Lima e Silva.jpg General
Severino Proença
(1819–1885)
26th November 1875 26rd May 1880 5 years 1875 PC
A famous general among conservative circles, Proença represented a quasi-reactionary faction of the party which grew as a result of Gomes' progressive premiership. During his tenure Proença sidelined with the rural oligarchy and the clergy instead of supporting the rising urban elites and industrialization at all, leading to an economic recession. Highly unpopular, he was able to say in power by having a large conservative base but was defeated in 1880.
10 Henrique prado-leão.png Henrique Prado-Leão
(1812–1890)
26th November 1880 2nd June 1882 1 year, 6 months and 7 days 1880 PL
Returning to the premiership with a large majority at the expense of Proença's unpopularity, Prado-Leão, unlike his first government, was successful in quelling internal fighting between radicals and moderates while managing to contain the recession during his first months in office. He resigned in 1882 citing health reasons, passing away 8 years later.