User:Ferwsn/sandbox2: Difference between revisions

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| 1883, 1888
| 1883, 1888
| style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
| style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"|[[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PL}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>A famous {{wp|industrialist}} and politician considered to be the richest man of Belmonte at the time, Honório-Graça managed to consolidate [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|his position within the party]] by purging [[Liberal Party (Belmonte)|radical members]] and declaring a {{wp|snap election}} [[Belmontese general election, 1893|the year after his ascension]], winning a comfortable margin in [[National Congress of Belmonte|Congress]]. His premiership oversaw the height of {{wp|industrialization}} and {{wp|economic growth}} in an era marked by prosperity while established Belmonte as a relevant player in [[Asteria Infeior|regional]] {{wp|geopolitics}}. He declined to run for a 3rd term after a feud with cabinet members.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|12
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Visconde_do_Rio_Branco_1879.jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Renato Borges]]<br>{{small|(1839{{ndash}}1900)}}
|7<sup>th</sup> May 1893
|21<sup>nd</sup> October 1900
|{{Age in years, months and days|1893|5|7|1900|10|21}}
| 1893, 1898
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
| colspan="5"|<small>The first premier to be born in the [[Second Belmontese Republic|Second Republic]], Borges reformed [[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|his party]] away from [[Severino Proença|Proença's]] {{wp|Reactionary|quasi-reactionary}} {{wp|traditionalism}} in favour of a more {{wp|Moderate|moderate agenda}} towards the crescent urban elites, embracing most economic policies of his predecessor despite halting further social advances to the {{wp|working class}}. During his premiership the first signs of economic degradation, decadence and social strife started to appear, although he is credited for keeping national stability in the midst of {{wp|Socialism|nascent socialist movements}}. He died while in office in 1900.</small>
|- style="background:#EEEEEE"
! style="background:#408749; color:white;" rowspan="2"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Campos_Sales_(cropped).jpg|80px]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Alexandre Guedes]]<br>{{small|(1837{{ndash}}1905)}}
|21<sup>nd</sup> October 1900
|7<sup>th</sup> May 1903
|{{Age in years, months and days|1900|10|21|1903|5|7}}
| {{ndash}}
| style="background:#408749; color:white;"|[[Conservative Party (Belmonte)|{{color|white|PC}}]]
|-
|-
| colspan="5"|<small></small>
| colspan="5"|<small></small>
|}
|}

Revision as of 23:51, 26 March 2021

version 2.0

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political Party
Second Belmontese Republic (1836-1913)
1 Saldanha.PNG General
Augusto Cintra
(1794–1881)
18th October 1836 18th October 1856 20 years 1836, 1841, 1846; 1851 PC
The first holder of the office, Cintra was one of the leaders of the Belmontese Revolution that ousted dictator Joaquim Durão out of power and sentenced him to exile. A pragmatic conservative, he was responsible for the creation of the Riachuelo Agreement between liberals and conservatives which ensured the oligarchic nature of most of the Second Republic and its long-term stability, assuming the premiership shortly afterwards. His 20-year tenure remains the largest in Belmontese history and was marked by the stabilization of Belmontese territory and intense economic growth, stepping down in 1856 to be elected president in that same year.
2 Duarte peixoto.png Duarte Peixoto
(1809–1883)
18th October 1856 26th November 1859 3 years, 1 month and 8 days 1856 PC
Cintra's chosen successor, Peixoto was a known conservative politician who already served on several portfolios during his life, being easily elected in 1856. However, he lacked his predecessor's charisma and political skills which, combined with poor leadership choices, led him to be voted out by a motion of no-confidence, consequently losing that year's snap election as well.
3 Retrato do Duque da Terceira.jpg General
Cícero de Sá
(1799–1877)
26th November 1859 26th November 1864 5 years 1859 PL
A renowned general, Calixto was the first liberal premier to be elected in Belmonte ever since president Plínio Veríssimo in 1828. His premiership was marked by the beginning of industrialization and immigration (at the time from most Euclean countries) in Belmonte, enacting policies to promote them. Nonetheless, he found trouble in quelling internal fighting between moderate and radical (also known as exalted) liberals, with the latter being more vocal and further alienating many to the conservative side, leading to his defeat in 1864.
4 Duarte peixoto.png Duarte Peixoto
(1809–1883)
26th November 1864 19th February 1866 1 year, 2 months and 24 days 1864 PC
Returning to the premiership, Peixoto resumed the policies of his first government and continued overseeing the beginning of industrialization and immigration in Belmonte, but once again his poor political skills, combined with a stagnating economy and fears of a liberal return through a motion of no-confidence, led to senior members of his party oust him in 1866.
5 Jorge calixto.png General
Jorge Calixto
(1803–1869)
19th February 1866 7th April 1869 3 years, 1 month and 19 days PC
One of the main perpetrators of the ousting of Peixoto out of the premiership, Calixto immediately succeeded him, being able to reverse the stagnating situation of the Belmontese economy at the time to expansion and growth while also capable of maintaining a good relationship with his party, having to high popularity during his premiership. He died from unknown natural causes months behind the 1869 general election, becoming the first to die in office.
6 Visconde d'Uruguay - Litografia (cropped-2).jpg Arthur Bernardes
(1795–1883)
7th April 1869 26th November 1869 7 months and 19 days PC
Already serving as a caretaker premier days before Calixto's passing, Bernades was a traditional conservative, often clashing with more moderate members of his party while being a cabinet minister during previous governments. Nonetheless, he managed to secure conservative leadership for the upcoming election, but his obscurity from the general public and poor electoral campaign led to his defeat months later.
7 Francisco gomes.png Francisco Gomes
(1824–1896)
26th November 1869 15th September 1875 5 years, 9 months and 20 days 1869, 1874 PL
An exalted liberal, Gomes is considered to be the father of the Belmontese political left due to his progressive ideology and reformist agenda, being credited from modernising the country and empowering urban regions which would further increase immigration and industrialization in the following years, with his biggest contribution being the Electoral Reform Act of 1865 which lowered property qualifications for voting. He was the first premier since Augusto Cintra to be re-elected in 1874, but internal fighting between exalted and moderate liberals led to his resignation a year later in 1875.
8 Henrique prado-leão.png Henrique Prado-Leão
(1812–1890)
15th September 1875 26th November 1875 2 months and 11 days PL
An elder liberal politician, Prado-Leão was a former president of the republic, being the first politician to assume the premiership after leaving the presidency, he was chosen to end internal fighting between the different factions of his party, all without success. With a fragmented base of support and signs of economic decay, he agreed to anticipate elections to 1875, losing it by a large margin.

9 Luís Alves de Lima e Silva.jpg General
Severino Proença
(1819–1885)
26th November 1875 26rd May 1880 5 years 1875 PC
A famous general among conservative circles, Proença represented a quasi-reactionary faction of the party which grew as a result of Gomes' progressive premiership. During his tenure Proença sidelined with the rural oligarchy and the clergy instead of supporting the rising urban elites and industrialization at all, leading to an economic recession. Highly unpopular, he was able to say in power by having a large conservative base but was defeated in 1880.
10 Henrique prado-leão.png Henrique Prado-Leão
(1812–1890)
26th November 1880 2nd June 1882 1 year, 6 months and 7 days 1880 PL
Returning to the premiership with a large majority at the expense of Proença's unpopularity, Prado-Leão, unlike his first government, was successful in quelling internal fighting between radicals and moderates while managing to contain the recession during his first months in office. He resigned in 1882 citing health reasons, passing away 8 years later.

11 Honório-graça.png João
Honório-Graça
(1831–1897)
2nd June 1882 7th May 1893 10 years, 11 months and 5 days 1883, 1888 PL
A famous industrialist and politician considered to be the richest man of Belmonte at the time, Honório-Graça managed to consolidate his position within the party by purging radical members and declaring a snap election the year after his ascension, winning a comfortable margin in Congress. His premiership oversaw the height of industrialization and economic growth in an era marked by prosperity while established Belmonte as a relevant player in regional geopolitics. He declined to run for a 3rd term after a feud with cabinet members.
12 Visconde do Rio Branco 1879.jpg Renato Borges
(1839–1900)
7th May 1893 21nd October 1900 7 years, 5 months and 14 days 1893, 1898 PC
The first premier to be born in the Second Republic, Borges reformed his party away from Proença's quasi-reactionary traditionalism in favour of a more moderate agenda towards the crescent urban elites, embracing most economic policies of his predecessor despite halting further social advances to the working class. During his premiership the first signs of economic degradation, decadence and social strife started to appear, although he is credited for keeping national stability in the midst of nascent socialist movements. He died while in office in 1900.
13 Campos Sales (cropped).jpg Alexandre Guedes
(1837–1905)
21nd October 1900 7th May 1903 2 years, 6 months and 16 days PC