Chandan Socialist Birlik Front: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(35 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
{{Region icon Kylaris}} [[Category:Chanda]] [[Category:Kylaris]]
{{Region icon Kylaris}} [[Category:Chanda]] [[Category:Politics of Chanda]]
{{Infobox political party  
{{Infobox political party  
|name = Chandan Socialist Birlik Front<br>'''අරකිනලි ඛමජවඩලික බිරලික ඕරැඞ'''<br><small>''Arkinali Samajvadlik Birlik Holboh</small>
|name = Chandan Socialist Birlik Front<br>'''𑐀𑐬‎𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐲𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐶𑐬‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑑁𑐮𑐮𑑀𑐴'''<br><small>''Arkinali Samajlik Birlik Holboh</small>
|logo = [[File:CSUF emblem.svg|125px]]
|logo = [[File:ASBH emblem.png|125px]]
|colorcode =#fe001a
|colorcode =#fe001a
|founder =  
|founder =  
Line 10: Line 10:
| abbreviation = ASBH
| abbreviation = ASBH
|predecessor = [[Chandan National Front]]
|predecessor = [[Chandan National Front]]
|leader1_title = Chairman
|founded = {{Start date and age|1948|1|09|df=yes|p=y}} <small>(as political movement) </small>  <br> {{Start date and age|1951|11|15|df=yes|p=y}} <small>(as party)</small> <br> {{Start date and age|1989|02|11|df=yes|p=y}} <small>(as alliance)</small>
|leader1_name = [[Hotamjon Khan]]
|dissolved = 22 June 1996
|leader2_title = [[President of Chanda|President]]
|leader2_name = [[Pernille Urksal]]
|leader3_title =
|leader3_name =
|leader4_title =
|leader4_name =  
|founded = {{Start date and age|1949|11|15|df=yes|p=y}}
|dissolved =  
|headquarters = 14 North, 3rd Capitol District, Taglikend
|headquarters = 14 North, 3rd Capitol District, Taglikend
|newspaper = National Review
|newspaper = National Review
Line 38: Line 30:
* [[Birlikism#Militarism|Militarism]]
* [[Birlikism#Militarism|Militarism]]
* [[Birlikism#Statism|Republicanism]]
* [[Birlikism#Statism|Republicanism]]
{{collapsible list|title=Factions:|{{wp|Communism}}<br>
{{collapsible list|title=Factions:|{{wp|Communism|Nemtsovitism}}<br>
{{wp|Democratic socialism}}<br>[[Internal State|Internal Statism]]<br>{{wp|Left-wing nationalism}}<br>{{wp|Labourism}}<br>[[International Revolutionary Army|Pardalism]]<br>{{wp|Reformism}}}}
{{wp|Democratic socialism}}<br>[[Internal State|Internal Statism]]<br>{{wp|Left-wing nationalism}}<br>{{wp|Labourism}}<br>[[International Revolutionary Army|Pardalism]]<br>{{wp|Reformism}}}}
|position =  {{wp|Big tent}} <br> '''Factions:'''<br>{{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} to {{wp|Far-left politics|far-left}}
|position =  {{wp|Big tent}} <br> '''Factions:'''<br>{{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} to {{wp|Far-left politics|far-left}}
|membership = 2 million (2020)
|membership =  
|national          =  
|national          =  
|affiliation1_title =  
|affiliation1_title =  
|affiliation1  =  
|affiliation1  =  
|colors = {{color box|#fe001a}} Red
|seats2_title = [[National Assembly of Chanda|National Assembly]]
|seats2 = {{Composition bar|262|381|hex=#fe001a}}
|seats3_title = Seats in local assemblies
|seats3 ={{Composition bar|2836|3810|hex=#fe001a}}
|seats1_title = [[Supreme Council of the Republic|Supreme Council]]
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|15|15|hex=#fe001a}}
|flag =  
|flag =  
|symbol =  
|symbol =  
Line 57: Line 42:
|country = Chanda
|country = Chanda
}}
}}
The '''Chandan Socialist Birlik Front''' ([[Chandan language|Chandan]]: '''අරකිනලි ඛමජවඩලික බිරලික ඕරැඞ''', ''Arkinali Samajvadlik Birlik Holboh''), commonly known as the '''ASBH''', is a {{wp|political alliance}} of political parties in [[Chanda]] that supports the [[Birlikism|Birlikist]] ideology and its related sub-ideologies.
The '''Chandan Socialist Birlik Front''' ([[Chandan language|Chandan]]: '''𑐀𑐬‎𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐲𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐶𑐬‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑑁𑐮𑐮𑑀𑐴''', ''Arkinali Samajlik Birlik Holboh''), commonly known as the '''ASBH''', was a {{wp|political alliance}} of political parties in [[Chanda]] that supported the [[Birlikism|Birlikist]] ideology and its related sub-ideologies.


The Front was officially founded during the [[Chandan National Revolution]] in order to provide a movement for the proponents of [[Birlikism|Birlikist]] principles. It was not founded as a traditional political party, but rather an political organisation whose members all embraced the principles of the ideology. It gradually began to ideologically diversify and unofficial but cohesive factions formed within the Front. These factions evolved into the Front's member parties today.
The Front was officially founded during the [[Chandan National Revolution]] in order to provide a movement for the proponents of [[Birlikism|Birlikist]] principles. The [[Declaration of the Republic]], Chanda's founding constitution, states that the country shall "stay true to the principles of Birlikism as written by the Founders through the governance of a united front", thereby constitutionalizing Birlikism as the national ideology. Since the founding of the Republic, the role of a "united front" has been filled by the Front. From the founding of the country in 1951 to the 1970s, the Front had near absolute power over the government as a unified political party.
 
However beginning in the 1970s, power began to fall from the leadership to its party members who were becoming increasingly independent and ideologically diverse. As a result, the growing power of the party members led to the diversification of the Front into various political factions and informal political organizations. However the parties of the Front had to accept the "guiding role" of Birlikism in order to be a member. The political reformation in the 1990s, and the subsequent political crisis led to its complete dissolution after the 1995 election. It fractured into various political parties, and is the common ancestor of many major political parties in Chanda today.


Aside from following the basic principles of [[Birlikism]], the alliance features a wide array of ideologies considered generally to be on the left side of the political spectrum. This lack of a specific coherent ideology has led political scientists to classify the alliance as "{{wp|Big tent|catch-all}}" or as a "{{wp|party of power}}". Today the dominant parties of the alliance favors {{wp|market socialism}}, moderate {{wp|Internationalism (politics)|internationalism}}, and constitutional {{wp|reformism}}.
==History==
==History==
===Background===
===Background===
Line 69: Line 55:
===Reformation of Chanda===
===Reformation of Chanda===
==Ideology==
==Ideology==
==Constituent parties==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"
==Organisation==
==Electoral history==
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
|-
! colspan=2  scope="col"| Party
!Election
! colspan=1  scope="col"| Leader
!Seats
! colspan=1  scope="col"| Ideology
!+/–
! colspan=1 scope="col" | [[National Assembly of Chanda]]
!Position
! colspan=1  scope="col"| Government
|-
|-
| bgcolor="D50000"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1949 Chandan provisional election|1949]]
| [[Chandan Birlik Party]]
|{{Composition bar|250|250|#fe001a}}
| [[Pernille Urksal]]  
|{{increase}} 250
| [[Birlikism|Neo-Birlikism]]<br>{{wp|Reformism}}
|{{increase}} 1st
| {{composition bar|92|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="45b3e0"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1951 Chandan general election|1951]]
| [[National Development Party of Chanda]]
|{{Composition bar|285|285|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{increase}} 35
| [[Internal State|Internal Statism]]<br>[[Chanda|Chandan nationalism]]
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|46|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="000000"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1959 Chandan general election|1959]]
| [[National Party for Chandan Socialism]]
|{{Composition bar|331|331|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{increase}} 46
| [[Birlikism|National Birlikism]]<br>[[Chanda|Chandan nationalism]]
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|40|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{No2|internal opposition}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="DE3533"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1963 Chandan general election|1963]]
| [[Communist Party of Chanda]]
|{{Composition bar|331|331|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| [[Yuri Nemtsov|Nemtsovism]]<br>{{wp|Socialism}}<br>
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|33|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="008542"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1967 Chandan general election|1967]]
| [[Chandan Regional Branch (Satrian)]]
|{{Composition bar|331|331|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| [[International Revolutionary Army|Chandan Pardalism]]<br>{{wp|Minority group|Minority politics}}
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|21|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{No2|internal opposition}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="DE3533"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1971 Chandan general election|1971]]
| [[Democratic Socialist Party of Chanda]]
|{{Composition bar|381|381|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{increase}} 50
| {{wp|Minority group|Democratic socialism}}<br>{{wp|Reformism}}
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|15|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="DE3533"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1975 Chandan general election|1975]]
| [[Communist Party of Chanda (Councilist)]]
|{{Composition bar|381|381|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| [[Yuri Nemtsov|Nemtsovism]]<br>{{wp|Council communism|Councilism}}<br>
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|8|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="008542"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1983 Chandan general election|1983]]
| [[Chandan Regional Branch]]
|{{Composition bar|381|381|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| [[International Revolutionary Army|Chandan Pardalism]]<br>[[Coius|Pan-Coianism]]
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|4|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{Yes2|government}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="DE3533"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1987 Chandan general election|1987]]
| [[Workers Party of Satria]]
|{{Composition bar|381|381|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| [[Yuri Nemtsov|Nemtsovism]]<br>[[Satria|Pan-Satrianism]]<br>
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|2|381|hex=#fe001a}}
| {{No2|internal opposition}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="DE3533"  width=5px rowspan=1 |
|[[1991 Chandan general election|1991]]
| [[Chandan Socialist Workers Party]]
|{{Composition bar|381|381|#fe001a}}
| WIP
|{{steady}}
| {{wp|Council communism|Councilism}}<br>[[Satria|Pan-Satrianism]]<br>
|{{steady}} 1st
| {{composition bar|1|381|hex=#fe001a}}
|-
| {{No2|internal opposition}}
|[[1995 Chandan general election|1995]]
|{{Composition bar|152|381|#fe001a}}
|{{decrease}} 229
|{{decrease}} 3rd
|}
|}
==Organisation==
==Electoral history==

Latest revision as of 02:47, 30 April 2021

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Chandan Socialist Birlik Front
𑐀𑐬‎𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐲𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐶𑐬‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑑁𑐮𑐮𑑀𑐴
Arkinali Samajlik Birlik Holboh
AbbreviationASBH
Founded9 January 1948 (76 years ago) (1948-01-09) (as political movement)
15 November 1951 (73 years ago) (1951-11-15) (as party)
11 February 1989 (35 years ago) (1989-02-11) (as alliance)
Dissolved22 June 1996
Preceded byChandan National Front
Headquarters14 North, 3rd Capitol District, Taglikend
NewspaperNational Review
Youth wingASBH Youth League
Women's wingASBH Women's League
Veteran's LeagueASBH Veterans League
Armed wingPeople's Liberation Army
Labour wingNational Labour Union
IdeologyPro-Chandan government
Birlikism
Political positionBig tent
Factions:
Centre-left to far-left

The Chandan Socialist Birlik Front (Chandan: 𑐀𑐬‎𑐎𑐶𑐣𑐵𑐮𑐶 𑐲𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐖‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐧𑐶𑐬‎𑐮𑐶𑐎 𑐴𑑁𑐮𑐮𑑀𑐴, Arkinali Samajlik Birlik Holboh), commonly known as the ASBH, was a political alliance of political parties in Chanda that supported the Birlikist ideology and its related sub-ideologies.

The Front was officially founded during the Chandan National Revolution in order to provide a movement for the proponents of Birlikist principles. The Declaration of the Republic, Chanda's founding constitution, states that the country shall "stay true to the principles of Birlikism as written by the Founders through the governance of a united front", thereby constitutionalizing Birlikism as the national ideology. Since the founding of the Republic, the role of a "united front" has been filled by the Front. From the founding of the country in 1951 to the 1970s, the Front had near absolute power over the government as a unified political party.

However beginning in the 1970s, power began to fall from the leadership to its party members who were becoming increasingly independent and ideologically diverse. As a result, the growing power of the party members led to the diversification of the Front into various political factions and informal political organizations. However the parties of the Front had to accept the "guiding role" of Birlikism in order to be a member. The political reformation in the 1990s, and the subsequent political crisis led to its complete dissolution after the 1995 election. It fractured into various political parties, and is the common ancestor of many major political parties in Chanda today.

History

Background

Establishment

Nationalist Years

Reform Era

Reformation of Chanda

Ideology

Organisation

Electoral history

Election Seats +/– Position
1949
250 / 250
Increase 250 Increase 1st
1951
285 / 285
Increase 35 Steady 1st
1959
331 / 331
Increase 46 Steady 1st
1963
331 / 331
Steady Steady 1st
1967
331 / 331
Steady Steady 1st
1971
381 / 381
Increase 50 Steady 1st
1975
381 / 381
Steady Steady 1st
1983
381 / 381
Steady Steady 1st
1987
381 / 381
Steady Steady 1st
1991
381 / 381
Steady Steady 1st
1995
152 / 381
Decrease 229 Decrease 3rd