Selajung

Commonwealth of Selajung ᨔᨙᨉᨗᨕᨊᨁ ᨔᨒᨍᨘᨊᨁ (Alawese) Sediang Selajung
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Maéga Appadang, Sé'di Sediang" Many Peoples, One Commonwealth"
Anthem: Male'bi' Selajung Great Esteemed Selajung
Capital and largest city	Kampeteng
Official languages	Alawese
Recognised regional languages	Kambese Tongkouan Sibalayese Butanese
Demonym(s)	Selajungese
Government	Sediang state
• Executive Council of Selajung	Daeng Puanna Daéli (Arung Matoa) Renate Mallalengeng Andiq Mangkonaq La Tenrioddang La Cincing Akil Ali La Mataesso Tomanurung Baine Wawo Palakka
• Chancellor	Karaeng Loe ri Sero
Legislature	Legislative Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Council
Independence
• Tibu Declaration	23 July 1941
• Treaty of Kampeteng	29 August 1948
Population
• 2019 census	39,381,836
GDP (nominal)	2019 estimate
• Total	$1.4 trillion
• Per capita	$35,561
HDI (2019)	0.787 high
Currency	Selajungese Tindang (SJT)
Internet TLD	.lv

Selajung, officially the Commonwealth of Selajung (Alawese: ᨔᨙᨉᨗᨕᨊᨁ ᨔᨒᨍᨘᨊᨁ Sediang Selajung), is a sovereign state in east Isuan bordered by Jayagiri to the south and Palchae to the north. A highly decentralised Sediang state, Selajung is composed of seven Limpo and is managed on confederal lines. The capital city of Selajung is Kampeteng, which with a population of 5 million is the largest city within the country.

Populated by Deutero-Isuan peoples since approximately 65,000 BP, Selajung saw an early blossoming of people groups across its modern day borders. A centre of chacolithic and neolithic cultural and civilisational development, Selajung is believed to be one of the cradles of Isuan civilisation and achieved a degree of importance in this period. Several significant city-states were established on the coasts, and for a time trade upon the Sea of Qes was dominated by Alawese ships which estabished minor trading settlements on distant shores. Thoughout the antique era, this thalassocratic importance would slowly diminish as the smaller states became corrupted and faded into lesser relevance. An Alawo-Kambese revival came in the 800s, when under the rule of King Daeng Mariok the northern city-states formed an alliance and began to spread their influence across the island and seas. This spread was accompanied by the spreading of Tolotang, a religion based upon the scriptures of Aru, an Alawese priestess.Though Mariok's rule was cut short following his death in battle, Alawese cultural ascendancy would continue in the century that followed and imprint itself upon many Isuan cultures. Alawese and Kambese monarchs would remain dominant over much of eastern insular Isuan up until the advent of colonialism, though they often assimilated much of the cultures of those they ruled.

Auressian imperialism was swift to target Selajung, as its stategic location meant that controlling it was important to accessing trade within the Sea of Qes. Though this first took the form of protectoral agreements between Auressian powers and local rulers, by the 1800s this relationship was severed and Tyrnica invaded outright. Through the next century, there were attempts to enforce cultural and religious hegemony upon Selajung, with mixed successes. These actions bred discontent, leading to several major revolts against colonial rule. This failing, opposition became the pursuit of an educated native class, who organised themselves around the Selajung All-Peoples Congress to demand independence. The SAPC, proponents of Batarism named after theorist Elias Batara, launched an independence struggle in the aftermath of the Great War. The war would rage for 4 years, before domestic opposition led to a complete withdrawal of colonial forces. Selajungese independence was declared and the Sediang was established, an indigenous state type that mixed native administrative practices with libertarian socialism. In the years following independence, Batara held strongman powers as he rearranged the nation's economy and society towards his vision. He stood down in 1967, having established reforms which would allow for democratisation and limited market reforms. Since then, Selajung has existed as a third-positioned state which has attemped to remain separate of power struggles. A prosperous state, its low rates of corruption and high freedom have permitted Selajung to develop one of the most sophisticated economies within Isuan. Its political system is unique for its democracy, which is one of the most comprehensive in the world. The current Arung Matoa is Daeng Puanna Daéli of the Selajungese People's Party.

Geography

Selajung covers XXX square kilometers, making it one of the smaller states in insular Isuan. Despite this smaller size, Selajung is highly geographically diverse, containing many unique geographic features such as mountains, rivers, and dense jungle terrain. Selajung is typically divided into four major geographic regions.

Mangrove along the coastline of the Bukkang Peninsula.

Northern Selajung is dominated by the Bukkang Peninsula, a major promontory which forms the eastern boundary of the Sea of Qes. Historically linked to Palchae in the north, this land bridge was cut off as the sea level rose. Predominantly low-lying, the Bukkang Peninsula is highly fertile and its coastlines are marked by extensive mangrove coverage. The inland regions are dominated by thick tropical rainforest, though this region has seen significant deforestation due to its high population. This is visible in the Romang Highlands, which have seen significant terraced farming of rice and other crops. Land reclamation has increased in recent years due to the growth of Kampeteng and other major cities, and this region is at risk of sea level rise.

The northern terminus of the Ambulus, Putasi Limpo.

To the south, the landscape is dominated by the Ambulus, a chain of mountains along the faultline between the Isuan Plate and Demontean Plate. This mountain range spans insular Isuan, with its terminus in Selajung. It was formed by the collision between these two plates, with the oceanic crust of the Isuan plate subducting under the Demontean plate in the north. This has led to active volcanism within the Selajungese Ambulus, and as the plates are active the Ambulus are one of the fastest growing and youngest mountain ranges in the world. However, their location at the southern extremity of the Huber-Fuchs Current means that much of this growth is counterracted by erosion. The Ambulus effectively divide Selajung's southern regions into two geographic regions, and are a source of many of the nation's rivers. Their valleys are covered by jungle, with the tallest mountains also possessing cloud forests. The highest point in the Selajungese Ambulus is Mount Batulangi with an altitude of 3,002 metres above sea level. Central Selajung is home to some of the most dense undisturbed rainforest in the world.

North of the Ambulus in southern Selajung, the terrain consists primarily of rolling hills, with major forest coverage in many areas. This region's forest cover has been the subject of logging as well as slash and burn agricultural practices, as it is a major area of livestock farming and agriculture. Much of the region's coastline was originally covered by mangrove swamps, though many of these have since been cleared. The Buale Depression, formed by the terrestrial subduction of the Isuan plate, is a low-lying region which is rich in coal and other natural resources. Southern Selajung is comparatively flat, marked by significant volcanic plateaus. It too has major forest cover, and is known for its white sand beaches.

Hydrology

A view of the Leba river.

Both fresh water and salt water are abundant in Selajung. Selajung possesses XXX square kilometres of territorial waters, including part of the strategic Kalakala straight between the Bukkang Peninsula in Selajung and Palchae. Selajung's waters are known to be abundant in fish and include several notable beaches. In terms of fresh water, Selajung has large quantities. Rainfall alone contributes an estimated 299 million m³ of fresh water, which is more than enough for the nation's population and agriculture. Selajung also posesses reserves of both young and fossilised groundwater, which can be found around the country but especially within the structural basin of the Buale Depression, where tectonic forces have led to the creation of a major reservoir. Due to the quantity of fresh water generated by Selajung's high rainfall rates, this groundwater is of high quality and replenished readily. However, some areas have seen groundwater contamination due to intensive industrial activities.

Selajung is interspersed by hundreds of rivers and streams. The bulk of these originate within the Ambulus, then wind their way across the country towards the sea. Sources of income for many riverine fishermen and key parts of local folklore, Selajung's rivers provide key cultural services to the population and are very important in the daily life of most rural Selajungese. They are also used for transport, with the largest rivers being navigable by boat. Boat taxis called Bukebuke are widespread in the country. Rivers are also used for irrigation for agriculture and drinking water in urban areas. The most important rivers in Selajung are the Leba river, Gallang river, Ulara river and Iso river. Hydroelecrtic power is used by Selajung to make the most of its water richness. Lakes are another feature of Selajung's landscape, providing natural reservoirs of water as well as cultural value. The largest lake in Selajung is Lake Tappareng, located in the south of the country.

Climate

With its location close to the equator, Selajung is classified as having a equatorial climate. This means that the country experiences hot and humid weather year round. The climates to the north and south of the Ambulus differ, with the southern and eastern sides facing the Demontean Ocean while the northern and western sides face the smaller Sea of Qes and Isuan mainland. This means that the north is exposed to continental winds and is comparatively less maritime. One important factor within Selajung's climate is the Der Junge Southern Oscillation, a process that occurs every five to seven years on average and changes the circulation of winds and heat in the Demontean Ocean.

Selajung is strongly affected by monsoons, which bring high levels of precipitation and strong winds to the country. Outside of these events, climates are stable year around. Selajung is subject to a wet season/dry season cycle, but temperatures are consistently high and rarely drop below 25 °C. As most of the country is adjacent to relatively warm waters, the land temperatures are regulated. Humidity is high, averaging between 70 and 90%. Due to its location relevant to the Huber-Fuchs current, Selajung has extremely high average yearly precipitation. This occurs primarily in the wet season. The hottest temperature recorded in Selajung was 44.2 °C in Cellaleng, while the coldest was 7.3 °C near Mount Batulangi.

Biodiversity

Selajung is a highly biodiverse nation, boasting one of the highest numbers of species of any nation in the world. Many of these species are endemic to the country. This biodiversity is driven by Selajung's tropical location, as the greater amounts of ultraviolet energy recieved from the sun at tropic latitudes allow plant species to grow faster, resulting in a greater amount of biomass production and greater speciation. Selajung is also marked by major habitat heterogeniety provided by the Ambulus mountains and different ecoregions, which allows for a wider variety of environmental niches and forces species to adapt to these.

Nepenthes jamban pitcher plant, one of the many species in Selajung.

The diversity of flora in Selajung is one of the richest in the world. It is estimated that Selajung posesses over 10,000 species of plant, with at least half of these species being limited to Selajung. The bulk of these species are located within the mountainous heartland of the country, where the thick tropic rainforest biomes are separated by the terrain. This has allowed species divergence to occur even from one valley to the next. The cloud forests of the Ambulus are known for their wide array of pitcher plants, 17 species in total, while outside of the montane regions, the rainforests are renowned for their 2000 species of orchids and over 3000 species of trees. Another key floral ecosystem is the coastal mangrove forest, which plays a crucial role in regulating coastlines and managing flood risks. Selajung counts five species of mangrove, a diversity which has helped to support vibrant coastal ecosystems. Selajung also possesses a wide variety of native grasses, and is known as a major producer of fruits and spices. As well as vascular plants, fungi and lichens are widespread. Lichen especially play a key role in the upper cloud forests, given their ability to extract moisture from the air.

An Oranale in Selajung.

The fauna of Selajung is equally diverse. It is believed that up to 2,500 species of insect are present, particularly in the rainforest ecoregions where they play a major role in the functioning of the ecosystem. Selajung's crabs, which number an estimated 100 species, are widespread and include both freshwater and saltwater dwelling species. The mangrove forests of the Bukkang Peninsula are especially known for their wide range of crab species, which has informed local culture and cuisine. Selajung has over 400 species of birds, including colourful parrots, ducks, and eagles. The Selajungese eagle, which is the largest extant bird species by wingspan, is one of the most known species of bird due to its size and hunting monkeys and is the national animal of Selajung. With regards to mammals, Selajung is similarly endowed. Approximately 200 species of mammal are present in the country, including many which are endemic. This includes 10 species of primates, which are some of the most popular species in Selajung. The Oranale, the only species of the great apes in Isuan, is the most known primate and is heavily protected by the state after habitat destruction put it at risk. Selajung also possesses a wide range of bats, and a small and endangered number of elephants, rhinos and great cats. Its stock of lizards is also significant, including turtles and snakes, as well as amphibians such as frogs. Its fish stocks are plentiful and varied.