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=Timeline of Rajyani History= | |||
This is a '''timeline of Rajyani history''', comprising important events, including political, religious and territorial events, in [[Rajyaghar]] and its predecessor states. For further background information about these events, see [[History of Rajyaghar]]. See also [[Monarchy_of_Rajyaghar#List_of_Monarchs|List of Rajyani Monarchs]] and [[Premier_of_Rajyaghar#List_of_Premiers|List of Rajyani Premiers]]. | |||
{{Simple Horizontal timeline | {{Simple Horizontal timeline | ||
|from=430 | |from=430 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
=Pre-Independence History= | {{sidebar | ||
| name = Rajyani Eras | |||
| titlestyle = background-color:#cbe | |||
| title = Rajyaghar<br />{{resize|70%| Timeline of Significant Eras}} | |||
| content1style = background: #EEEEEE; | |||
| content1 = {{aligned table | fullwidth=y | |||
| col1style=font-weight:bold;border-right:1px | |||
| col2style=font-weight:bold;border-left:1px | |||
| row1style=background-color:#eee; vertical-align:bottom; | |||
| [[File: King Yudhisthira Performs the Rajasuya Sacrifice.png|150px]]<br>[[file:City of Kushinagar in the 5th century BCE according to a 1st century BCE frieze in Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern Gate.jpg|150px]] | |||
| [[file: Mahabodhitemple.jpg|140px]] | |||
| Ancient Rajyaghar | pre-250 BCE | |||
| Naratha River Civilisation | 250 BCE - 430 CE | |||
| Jhanda Empire | 430-800 CE | |||
| High Sangma Period | 800-1100 CE | |||
| Vikasaan Era | 1100-1635 CE | |||
| Naratha Confederacy | 1635-1839 CE | |||
| Colonial Era | 1839-1946 CE | |||
| The Emergency | 1964-1967 CE | |||
| Modern Era | 1970s-Present}} | |||
}} | |||
==Pre-Independence History== | |||
==Jhanda Empire (430-800)== | ===Jhanda Empire (430-800)=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Date | |||
!Event | |||
|- | |||
!430 | |||
|Jhanda Empire is formed by Rajaram I of the Jhanda Dynasty | |||
|- | |||
!757 | |||
|Skirmishes break out on the southern border between the Sangma and Jhanda Empire | |||
|- | |||
!759 | |||
|The Sangma wages the Adhenata Kayud (War of Subjugation) in an attempt to annex the Jhanda Empire | |||
|} | |||
==Sangma Period (800-1100)== | ===Sangma Period (800-1100)=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Date | |||
!Event | |||
|- | |||
!800 | |||
|War of Subjugation culminates in the looting of Kismat and fall of the Jhanda Empire. Emperor Prashant signs a treaty of suzerainty making the Jhanda Empire a subsidiary state within the Sangma. | |||
|- | |||
!802 | |||
|The treaty of 800 would see the Jhanda Empire collapse into numerous factions resulting in the formation of separate subsidiary states taking its place within the Sangma. Emperor Prashant would form the Sanyukti Raj around Kinadica. | |||
|- | |||
!1090 | |||
|The Madhyarajyas begin to secede from the Sangma as it collapses | |||
|} | |||
==Vikasan Era (1100-1635)== | ===Vikasan Era (1100-1635)=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Date | !Date | ||
Line 138: | Line 181: | ||
|Princess Lakshmi, only daughter of Emperor Rajaram IV of Sanyukt, and Prince Prakash, eldest son of King Baibhav II of Sangam, marry. | |Princess Lakshmi, only daughter of Emperor Rajaram IV of Sanyukt, and Prince Prakash, eldest son of King Baibhav II of Sangam, marry. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1512- | !1512-1516 | ||
|Rathani-Nakhtranan War | |Rathani-Nakhtranan War | ||
|Rathankot invades Nakhtrana and makes inroads but is halted at the Naratha River, less than 5 miles from the Nakhtrana capital of Thimpar. No decisive winner following the battle of Thimpar. Nakhtrana surrenders and Rathankot annexes all Nakhtrani lands south of the Naratha river. | |Rathankot invades Nakhtrana and makes inroads but is halted at the Naratha River, less than 5 miles from the Nakhtrana capital of Thimpar. No decisive winner following the battle of Thimpar. Nakhtrana surrenders and Rathankot annexes all Nakhtrani lands south of the Naratha river. | ||
Line 171: | Line 214: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Naratha Confederacy (1635–1839)== | ===Naratha Confederacy (1635–1839)=== | ||
* 1635 - Vichalan Accords - ''Unable to repel the Khaganate individually, the Madhyarajyas establish the Naratha Confederacy as a military coalition to counter growing threat of Togoti Khaganate (Great Steppe) expansion under Khagan Gurkhan'' | * 1635 - Vichalan Accords - ''Unable to repel the Khaganate individually, the Madhyarajyas establish the Naratha Confederacy as a military coalition to counter growing threat of Togoti Khaganate (Great Steppe) expansion under Khagan Gurkhan'' | ||
* 1662 - Treaty of Bishnupur - ''transformed the military coalition into a political coalition. Saw the coronation of the first Chhtrapati.'' | * 1662 - Treaty of Bishnupur - ''transformed the military coalition into a political coalition. Saw the coronation of the first Chhtrapati.'' | ||
Line 180: | Line 223: | ||
* 1836 - Euclean Invasions - ''By both Etruria (United Kingdom of Etruria) and Gaullica (Empire of Gaullica)'' | * 1836 - Euclean Invasions - ''By both Etruria (United Kingdom of Etruria) and Gaullica (Empire of Gaullica)'' | ||
==Colonial Era (1839-1946)== | ===Colonial Era (1839-1946)=== | ||
* 1839 - Formation of Balesaria - ''Etrurian Colonial Empire forms the Dominion of Balesaria from the former Madhyarajyas of Sanosra and Lakhana.'' | * 1839 - Formation of Balesaria - ''Etrurian Colonial Empire forms the Dominion of Balesaria from the former Madhyarajyas of Sanosra and Lakhana.'' | ||
* 1844 - Peninsula Colony - ''Gaullica forms the Peninsula Colony from its territories annexed from Sanyukt'' | * 1844 - Peninsula Colony - ''Gaullica forms the Peninsula Colony from its territories annexed from Sanyukt'' | ||
Line 186: | Line 229: | ||
* 1847 - Capitulation - ''Sanyukt, last stronghold of the Confederacy, surrenders to Etruria and signs a treaty of suzerainty, ending the Confederacy'' | * 1847 - Capitulation - ''Sanyukt, last stronghold of the Confederacy, surrenders to Etruria and signs a treaty of suzerainty, ending the Confederacy'' | ||
* 1847 - Reorganisation of Etrurian colonial possessions - ''Etruria reorganises its colonial territories into Satria Etruriana and Balesaria'' | * 1847 - Reorganisation of Etrurian colonial possessions - ''Etruria reorganises its colonial territories into Satria Etruriana and Balesaria'' | ||
* 1927-1935 - Great War | |||
* 1943-1946 - Solarian War | |||
* 1946 - Independence | |||
== | ==Post-Independence History== | ||
'''<big>1940s</big>''' | |||
'''<big> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Date | !Date | ||
Line 208: | Line 246: | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''<big>2000s</big>''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Date | !Date | ||
Line 235: | Line 261: | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''<big>2020s</big>''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Date | !Date | ||
Line 243: | Line 269: | ||
!September 2020 | !September 2020 | ||
|2020 General Election | |2020 General Election | ||
|RRP increase their seat count in the national parliament and continue in Government with their coalition partners; the liberals | |RRP increase their seat count in the national parliament and continue in Government with their coalition partners; the liberals. | ||
|} | |} | ||
=Key Dates= | ==Key Dates== | ||
* Naratha Confederacy (1635–1847) | * Naratha Confederacy (1635–1847) | ||
* Colonial Era | * Colonial Era | ||
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*** The Emergency (1964-1967) | *** The Emergency (1964-1967) | ||
** National Strike (1989) | ** National Strike (1989) | ||
{{Rajyaghar}} |
Revision as of 15:18, 9 June 2021
Timeline of Rajyani History
This is a timeline of Rajyani history, comprising important events, including political, religious and territorial events, in Rajyaghar and its predecessor states. For further background information about these events, see History of Rajyaghar. See also List of Rajyani Monarchs and List of Rajyani Premiers.
430
800
1100
1635
1839
1946
Pre-Independence History
Jhanda Empire (430-800)
Date | Event |
---|---|
430 | Jhanda Empire is formed by Rajaram I of the Jhanda Dynasty |
757 | Skirmishes break out on the southern border between the Sangma and Jhanda Empire |
759 | The Sangma wages the Adhenata Kayud (War of Subjugation) in an attempt to annex the Jhanda Empire |
Sangma Period (800-1100)
Date | Event |
---|---|
800 | War of Subjugation culminates in the looting of Kismat and fall of the Jhanda Empire. Emperor Prashant signs a treaty of suzerainty making the Jhanda Empire a subsidiary state within the Sangma. |
802 | The treaty of 800 would see the Jhanda Empire collapse into numerous factions resulting in the formation of separate subsidiary states taking its place within the Sangma. Emperor Prashant would form the Sanyukti Raj around Kinadica. |
1090 | The Madhyarajyas begin to secede from the Sangma as it collapses |
Vikasan Era (1100-1635)
Date | Event | Description |
---|---|---|
1100 | The last of the Madhyarajyas declare independence from the Sangma | |
1105 | Rathankot embarks on a northern expansion, dominating and annexing smaller Madhyarajyas | |
1107-1207 | Hundred Years War | Rathankot invades as far northward as the Naratha River. Fearing continued expansion into the Holy State of Bishnupur, Sanyukt declares war against Rathankot. The Hundred years war between Rathankot and Sanyukt ends with borders similar to modern-day borders of the Union States of Rathankot and Sanyukt. The war devastates the economies of both Rathankot and Sanyukt, forcing them to devote resources to recovery for decades. |
1123 | Sangma Dynasty invades southern Madhyarajyas | |
1145 | Rise of Zulmat | North-eastern Madhyarajyas merge to form the Empire of Zulmat in an attempt to form a power to rival Rathankot and Sanyukt. |
1160 | Harringhati Civil War | Harringhata erupts into civil war resulting in its split into the Rajadam of Harringhata and Kodur Collective. The Collective, a democratic republic, is supported by the Pavitran Madhyarajyas in its early years. |
1182 | Kodur Collective collapses | Kodur Collective collapses following economic ruin and is annexed back by Harringhata in a bloodless war. |
1195 | Collapse of Zulmat | Zulmati Empire collapses following the conversion of its leader from Ashram to Irfan. A bloody battle engulfs the capital before the Emperor allows for the secession of Zulmat's peripheral territories. The Empire fractures into the Zulmat Sultanate, Suti State, Raulia Rajadom and Parsa Presidency |
1400 | Shivaji II is anointed Emperor of Sanyukt by the High Priest of Bishnupur | |
1402 | Pinjar Raj falls to the Togoti Khaganate | |
1403 | Start of the Togoti-Rathankot War | |
1407 | Parsa Presidency joins Rathankot in war against the Khaganate | |
1410 | Coastal War | Sanyukti Empire begins a process of dominating the coaastline of northern satria. Chanak quickly falls to Sanyukt and the Empire continues its attempt to dominate the coastal Madhyarajyas. |
1434 | Rathankot-Parsa alliance successfully repels Togoti Khagante | |
1435 | Pinjar Raj re-established by Rathankot and Parsa Presidency | |
1440-1452 | 12 Years War | In 1440, Rathankot and Harringhata wage war against Sanyukt. Harringhata seeks to protect itself against Sanyukti naval domination and Rathankot seeks to obtain a land corridor to the sea. In 1452, at the Congress of Bishnupur, the major powers agree to end the war and re-establish the Rajadom of Chanak to act as a neutral buffer between the three powers. |
1501-1506 | Bishnupur Crisis | In 1501, High Priest Mathur IV of the Holy State of Bishnupur dies and the Grand Council begins the process of electing a new leader. In 1502, after months of inconclusive votes, Naranya I is elected High Priest of Bishnupur. His election is highly divissive and leads to his assassination 2 months later. Amidst the chaos, the Principality of Nakhtrana and United Provinces of Kendra Pradesh secede from Bishnupur. In 1504, the continued chaos engulfing Bishnupur and the resulting absence of religious authority leads the Sanyukti Empire to invadde Bishnupur to establish order and security. Bishnupur is made a protectorate under the Sanyukti Empire. In 1506, Mathur V is appointed High Priest of Bishnupur by Rajaram IV of Sanyukt. Rajaram IV changes the Laws of Bishnupur to ensure the High Priest of Bishnupur is appointed by the Emperor of Sanyukt rather than the Grand Council of Priests. |
1508 | Princess Lakshmi, only daughter of Emperor Rajaram IV of Sanyukt, and Prince Prakash, eldest son of King Baibhav II of Sangam, marry. | |
1512-1516 | Rathani-Nakhtranan War | Rathankot invades Nakhtrana and makes inroads but is halted at the Naratha River, less than 5 miles from the Nakhtrana capital of Thimpar. No decisive winner following the battle of Thimpar. Nakhtrana surrenders and Rathankot annexes all Nakhtrani lands south of the Naratha river. |
1518 | Rise of Lakshmi the Great | Princess Lakshmi anointed Empress of Sanyukti Empire following the death of Rajaram IV. The smaller northern Madhyarajyas swear fealty to Empress Lakshmi in order to avoid war. |
1525 | Smaller Madhyarajyas which failed to swear fealty to Empress Lakshmi are invaded and annexed, including Jhanaghar. | |
1528-1534 | Lakshmivirud Wars | In 1528, Lakshmi invades and annexes the southern, neutral Rajadom of Chanak. In response, a coalition is formed and led by Rathankot to oppose Lakshmi. In 1530, the coalition is defeated and the Madhyarajyas of Jhanaghar and Chanak, and northern territories of Harringhata, and western territories of Rathankot, are annexed by Sanyukt.The economic cost of the war leads to the collapse of Rathankot into a republic which is quickly overthrown by the military to form a military junta. In 1532, a second coalition is formed against Lakshmi. The coalition forces the Sanyukti forces out of Harringhata, Rathankot and Chanak but fail to liberate Jhanagar. Peace is declared in 1534. |
1536 | Return of the Rathani Monarchy | Prince Devdhar returns to Rathankot following self-imposed exile after the overthrow of his family in 1530. Popular support for Devdhar from the common people and nobles, who were taxed heavily under the military junta, help Devdhar overthrow the military junta. Devdhar names himself King of Rathankot and re-establishes the monarchy. |
1538 | Devdhar and Lakshmi sign a treaty of friendship ending centuries of hostility | |
1560 | Death of Empress Lakshmi | Empress Lakshmi dies and is succeeded by her eldest son, Sooraj II. Sooraj, seen as an academic unlike his ancestors, ushers in a new era of peace and enlightenment across the Madhyarajyas. The peace between Sanyukt and Rathankot and the absence of a pro-expansionist Emperor of Sanyukt results in decades of peace across the Madhyarajyas and causes a false sense of security to guide decision making in royal courts. |
1633 | Rise of Gurkhan | The rise of Gurkhan in the Togoti Khaganate spreads fear amongst the Madhyarajyas due to his expansionist plans. Gurkhan's early military victories strike fear in the Madhyarajyas and with his path directed towards the Madhyarajyas, the Madhyarajyas seek to reverse the demilitarisation they implemented over the last 20 years. |
Naratha Confederacy (1635–1839)
- 1635 - Vichalan Accords - Unable to repel the Khaganate individually, the Madhyarajyas establish the Naratha Confederacy as a military coalition to counter growing threat of Togoti Khaganate (Great Steppe) expansion under Khagan Gurkhan
- 1662 - Treaty of Bishnupur - transformed the military coalition into a political coalition. Saw the coronation of the first Chhtrapati.
- 1684 - Southern Conquest - Military conquests of the Confederacy, invading and subjugating southern Madhyarajyas (modern Outer Rim Union States)
- 1776 - Fall of Zulmat - Loss of the Sultanate of Zulmat to the Zemani Empire (modern Gulbistan)
- 1816 - The Great Betrayal - Palace coup conducted by Rathankot's Raja against the Chhtrapati
- 1816 - Civil War - Start of the Confederate Civil War which weakens the confederacy, enabling easy invasions by Euclean colonisers
- 1836 - Euclean Invasions - By both Etruria (United Kingdom of Etruria) and Gaullica (Empire of Gaullica)
Colonial Era (1839-1946)
- 1839 - Formation of Balesaria - Etrurian Colonial Empire forms the Dominion of Balesaria from the former Madhyarajyas of Sanosra and Lakhana.
- 1844 - Peninsula Colony - Gaullica forms the Peninsula Colony from its territories annexed from Sanyukt
- 1847 - Fall of Kinadica - Gaullica's naval bombardment of Kinadica destroys the capital of Sanyukt. Royal court flees to Jalarabad
- 1847 - Capitulation - Sanyukt, last stronghold of the Confederacy, surrenders to Etruria and signs a treaty of suzerainty, ending the Confederacy
- 1847 - Reorganisation of Etrurian colonial possessions - Etruria reorganises its colonial territories into Satria Etruriana and Balesaria
- 1927-1935 - Great War
- 1943-1946 - Solarian War
- 1946 - Independence
Post-Independence History
1940s
Date | Event | Description |
---|---|---|
17/10/46 | Independence Day | End of the Solarian War and Rajyani Independence Day |
2000s
Date | Event | Description |
---|---|---|
September 2010 | 2010 General Election | RRP become largest party and form a coalition government with their political allies the Liberal Party. |
September 2015 | 2015 General Election | RRP increase their seat count in the national parliament and continue in Government with their coalition partners; the liberals. |
2020s
Date | Event | Description |
---|---|---|
September 2020 | 2020 General Election | RRP increase their seat count in the national parliament and continue in Government with their coalition partners; the liberals. |
Key Dates
- Naratha Confederacy (1635–1847)
- Colonial Era
- Dominion of Belasaria (1839-1946)
- Satria Etruriana (1847-1946)
- Great War (1927–1935)
- Solarian War (1943-1946)
- Independence (1946)
- First Satrian War (1946-1948)
- Malhotra Government (1960-1967)
- Second Satrian War (1959-1964)
- The Emergency (1964-1967)
- National Strike (1989)