Rhavanese language: Difference between revisions
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| Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
|˨˩ | |˨˩ | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌̀}} ([[grave accent]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌̀}} ([[grave accent]]) | ||
| ''mà'' 'but' | | ''mà'' 'but' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''sắc''' 'sharp' | | '''sắc''' 'sharp' | ||
| Line 138: | Line 137: | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌́}} ([[acute accent]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌́}} ([[acute accent]]) | ||
| ''má'' 'cheek, mother (southern)' | | ''má'' 'cheek, mother (southern)' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''hỏi''' 'questioning' | | '''hỏi''' 'questioning' | ||
| Line 144: | Line 142: | ||
|˧˩˧ | |˧˩˧ | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌̉}} ([[hook above]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌̉}} ([[hook above]]) | ||
| ''mả'' 'tomb, grave' | | ''mả'' 'tomb, grave' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ngã''' 'tumbling' | | '''ngã''' 'tumbling' | ||
| Line 152: | Line 149: | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌̃}} ([[tilde]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌̃}} ([[tilde]]) | ||
| ''mã'' 'horse | | ''mã'' 'horse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''nặng''' 'heavy' | | '''nặng''' 'heavy' | ||
| Line 159: | Line 155: | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌̣}} ([[dot (diacritic)|dot below]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌̣}} ([[dot (diacritic)|dot below]]) | ||
| ''mạ'' 'rice seedling' | | ''mạ'' 'rice seedling' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vēn''' 'continuation' | |'''Vēn''' 'continuation' | ||
| Line 166: | Line 161: | ||
| align="center" | {{IPA|◌̣}} ([[dot (diacritic)|dot below]]) | | align="center" | {{IPA|◌̣}} ([[dot (diacritic)|dot below]]) | ||
| ''mā'' 'used before Tü to symbolize ownership of subject' | | ''mā'' 'used before Tü to symbolize ownership of subject' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 13:58, 4 July 2021
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| Nhai | |
|---|---|
| Rhavanese, Rhavan Speak | |
| Native to |  Rhava |
| Ethnicity | Rhavanese |
Native speakers | 30,000,000 |
Huang
| |
Standard forms | Northern (standard script)
|
| Dialects |
|
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Rhava |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Nhai is the official language of Rhava and is a part of the Huang family tree. Nhai is separated into to writing scripts, ancient and standard. In modern day cities only standard is taught, but in rural areas ancient is taught.
Rhavanese Letters
Rhavanese Phonetics
| Name | Description | Contour | Diacritic | Example | Sample vowel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ngang 'level' | mid level | ˧ | (no mark) | ma 'ghost' | |
| huyền 'deep' | low falling (often breathy) | ˨˩ | ◌̀ (grave accent) | mà 'but' | |
| sắc 'sharp' | high rising | ˧˥ | ◌́ (acute accent) | má 'cheek, mother (southern)' | |
| hỏi 'questioning' | mid dipping-rising | ˧˩˧ | ◌̉ (hook above) | mả 'tomb, grave' | |
| ngã 'tumbling' | creaky high breaking-rising | ˧ˀ˦˥ | ◌̃ (tilde) | mã 'horse | |
| nặng 'heavy' | creaky low falling constricted (short length) | ˨˩ˀ | ◌̣ (dot below) | mạ 'rice seedling' | |
| Vēn 'continuation' | straight tone (medium length) | ˨˩ˀ | ◌̣ (dot below) | mā 'used before Tü to symbolize ownership of subject' |