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First Battle of Willishaven
Part of the Ochoccola War
Smoke rises from Willishaven during a Cutho-Waldish artillery strike
Date 12 May 1994 Location Willishaven, Ochoccola Result Ochoccolan victory
Belligerents
Cuthland-Waldrich	Ochoccola
Strength
500	120
Casualties and losses
64 killed 258 wounded 83 captured	4 killed 17 wounded
22 civilians killed

The First Battle of Willishaven was the first of two assaults by Cuthland-Waldrich on the Ochoccolan held town of Willishaven during the Ochoccola War. Although relatively minor in terms of equipment and personnel involved, the battle was one of the most widely publicized engagements of the war due to its intensity, as well as its status as one of Ochoccola's few military victories against Cuthland-Waldrich during the conflict.

The battle occurred during the early stages of the Cutho-Waldish ground offensive that followed the landings at Pinhoti Beach. Ground commanders within the Cutho-Waldish task force believed that capturing the inland town of Willishaven, which intelligence reports indicated was only lightly defended, would serve as a diversion to draw Ochoccolan forces away from the main effort of the offensive that was currently engaged in a protracted seige of the port city of Cahulga. However,

Controversy arose when it became clear that Cutho-Waldish commanders had received new intelligence just prior to the assault indicating the presence of Ochoccolan armor, but had withheld this intel from the operation's commander and proceeded with the operation anyway. Cuthish media compared the operation to a "suicide mission"

Intelligence reports indicated that Willishaven was only lightly defended, and the Cutho-Waldish task force commander, General XXXXXX, believed that its seizure would help draw Ochoccolan forces away from the strategic port city of Cahulga. Given what was expected to be extremely light resistance, as well as the commitment of most of Cuthland-Waldrich's fire support and maneuver assets to the much larger assault on Cahulga, General XXXXXX committed only one light infantry regiment, the Royal Wynndale Rifles, to attack Willishaven on the morning of 12 May with no air support and a single battery of field artillery in direct support of the operation. New intelligence gathered several hours before the assault indicated that Ochoccolan armored units had been moved into Willishaven in advance of the attack. However, General XXXXXX ordered the attack to begin as scheduled,

TBD

The battle occurred on 12 May 1994, when Cutho-Waldish forces launched an assault on the small coastal town of Willishaven. Intelligence reports leading up to the battle vastly underestimated the strength of the defending forces, leading Cutho-Waldish ground commanders to commit only a lightly armed battalion sized task force, Task Force Orange, to the town's capture. The assault proved disastrous, as Task Force Orange was quickly suppressed, encircled, and overrun at the outskirts of the city by the heavily armed Ochoccolan defenders. The task force sustained over 80% casualties, with many of the attackers fleeing the advancing Ochoccolan forces on foot across the vast fields which lay to the north of the town. A second Cutho-Waldish assault resulted in the town's successful capture two days later, which ended with the summary execution of several hundred Ochoccolan soldiers and civilians by Cutho-Waldish forces.

The battle, as well as the second assault and subsequent massacre, attracted substantial attention from the international media, and was deemed one of the greatest Cutho-Waldish military disasters in contemporary history. The battle led King XXXXX to relieve General XXXXX, the commanding general of all Cutho-Waldish forces in Ochoccola. Resulting discussions on Cutho-Waldish military doctrine led to substantial changes regarding the availability to intelligence to ground commanders, as well as the training received by maneuver commanders on fire support capabilities. In contrast, the Ochoccolan defenders were lionized by media outlets in the BDTA, many of whom considered Willishaven to be emblematic of a a greater struggle by democratic nations against resurgent Cuthish imperialism.

Legacy

Military analysis

Ochoccola

Although relatively minor in terms of personnel and equipment involved, Willishaven is notable both for its intensity and its status as one of the few military defeats for Cutho-Waldish forces during the war. The battle received significant international media attention, with many media outlets in BDTA countries deeming Willishaven to be the "martyr city of democracy" in Ochoccola. In Cuthland-Waldrich, the defeat led King XXXXXX to relieve GEN XXXXX of command and spurred major doctrinal changes within the military establishment regarding the familiarity of maneuver commanders with fire support capabilities and the effective dissemination of intelligence to decision makers.

Initial Cutho-Waldish intelligence reports suggested that the town was defended by no more than two lightly armed Ochoccolan platoons, and was not expected to pose significant resistance to advancing forces. As a result, the vast majority of Cutho-Waldish fire support assets within the Ochoccolan area of operations were allocated to support the much larger Battle of Cahulga, which was ongoing at the time of the assault and comprised the main effort of the Cutho-Waldish ground offensive. Although new satellite imagery gathered immediately prior to the assault suggested that Willishaven was much more well defended than Cutho-Waldish intelligence sources initially estimated, including the presence of T-72 main battle tanks, ground commanders decided to proceed with the operation as planned.

The assault began during the early morning when B Company, 2nd Battalion, Royal Wynndale Engineers attempted to breach the outer defenses of Willishaven. The engineers were quickly pinned down by the unexpectedly well armed defenders, sustaining heavy casualties as Ochoccolan armored units attempted to overrun their positions on the outskirts of the town. Realizing that the town was significantly more well defended than expected, the commander of the Cutho-Waldish task force, LTC XXX XXXXXXXX, attempted to abandon the assault and use mortar fire to provide cover for a retrograde from the town. However, the commanding general of the Ochoccolan area of operations, GEN XXX XXXXXX, ordered him to proceed with the operation. LTC XXXXXXXX decided to begin the main effort of the assault and engage the Ochoccolan tanks using the task force's organic mortars and a single artillery battery that had been reallocated from the operation in nearby Cahulga. However, XXXXXXXX overestimated the effectiveness of mortar and artillery fire against armored vehicles. The two infantry companies that had been designated as the operation's assault force quickly became pinned down alongside the breaching engineers, and the Ochoccolan T-72s began to overrun the Cutho-Waldish positions. Realizing the severity of the situation in Willishaven, Cutho-Waldish theatre command began reallocating air assets to Task Force XXX to cover their retrograde. By nightfall, all Cutho-Waldish forces had been withdrawn from Willishaven. Cutho-Waldish forces successfully captured the town two days later in a second assault using significantly greater numbers and fire support assets, which ended in the controversial massacre and summary executions of many captured Ochoccolan soldiers and civilians in the town.

• Intel failures
  • No T-72s believed to still be present in Ochoccolan hands
  • No armor initially believed to be in Willishaven, but new reports just hours before the battle indicated that at least two platoons of T-72s had been moved into the AO
  • New reports were written off as inaccurate due to it contradicting previous intel
  • Planning was in the late stages and it was believed that it was too late to make major changes
• Unrealistic expectations for fire support capabilities
  • Maneuver commanders expected artillery and mortars to be able to destroy enemy armor, proved ineffective
• Lessons learned
  • Greater emphasis on fire support in maneuver schools
  • Fire Support Officer position established at the company level
  • Changes to intelligence gathering procedures allowing new intelligence to flow more rapidly to ground commanders