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| leader = [[Charlotte Mann]]
| leader = [[Charlotte Mann]]
| leader1_title = Parliamentary leader
| leader1_title = Parliamentary leader
| leader1_name = Thomas von der Leyen
| leader1_name = [[Thomas von der Leyen]]
| foundation = 25 July 1834
| foundation = 25 July 1834
| ideology = {{wp|Nordic Model|Ludwigism}}, {{wp|reformism}}, {{wp|social democracy}}, {{wp|statism}}
| ideology = [[Ludwigism]], {{wp|reformism}}, {{wp|social democracy}} (factions), {{wp|statism}}, {{wp|liberal conservatism}}
| headquarters = Genistre 224, Cologne, [[Nidwalden]]
| headquarters = Kurfürstendamm 224, Cologne, [[Nidwalden]]
| international =  
| international = [[Lorecian Liberals and Christians]]
| website = {{url|www.rechte.com.nw}}
| website = {{url|www.rechte.com.nw}}
| country = [[Nidwalden]]
| country = [[Nidwalden]]
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| membership = 29,500 (2017)
| membership = 29,500 (2017)
| seats1_title = [[Politics of Nidwalden|Nidwaldeser Parlament]]
| seats1_title = [[Politics of Nidwalden|Nidwaldeser Parlament]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|87|169|hex=#007BA7}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|45|169|hex=#007BA7}}
| seats2_title = [[Politics of Nidwalden|County Councils]]
| seats2_title = [[Politics of Nidwalden|County Councils]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|167|425|hex=#007BA7}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|167|425|hex=#007BA7}}
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| seats4 =  
| seats4 =  
}}
}}
'''Rechte''' (literally "right"), full name '''Nidwaldeser Rechte''' (English: Nidwaldester Right) is a {{wp|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} {{wp|Nordic Model|ludwigist}} political party of [[Nidwalden]]. It is the oldest and major party in Nidwalden as well as the leading party in the [[Politics_of_Nidwalden#Cabinet|Mann Cabinet]]. The current leader is the Prime Minister [[Charlotte Mann]].
The '''Rechte''' (literally ''"right"'') or '''Nidwaldeser Rechte''' ({{wp|English}}: ''Nidwaldeser Right'') is a {{wp|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} [[ludwigism|ludwigist]] political party of [[Nidwalden]]. It is the second oldest and major party in Nidwalden as well as the leading party in the [[Politics_of_Nidwalden#Cabinet|Mann Cabinet]]. The current leader is the [[Prime Minister of Nidwalden|Prime Minister]] [[Charlotte Mann]].


The party governed during most of the nineteenth century with a strong opposition of the conservative [[Nationalist Party (Nidwalden)|Nationalist Party]]. In 1903 Ludwig Mann won the elections and started the {{wp|Nordic Model|ludwigist}} era of the Rechte and [[Nidwalden]], the party implemented several progressive and innovative reforms in the [[Church of Nidwalden|Church]], the labour and social areas that set the bases for the long democratic heritage of Nidwalden. In 1915 the party proposed Christen Holsteinborg for the position of Prime Minister, which later that same year, turned into the first democratically elected woman in [[Nidwalden]] and [[Astyria]]. Between 1935 and 1947 the {{wp|Liberal conservatism|liberal conservative}} faction of the Rechte formed a coalition with the [[Nationalist Party (Nidwalden)|Nationalist Party]] against the recently founded [[Social Democrat Party (Nidwalden)|Social Democrat Party]], the coalition caused a gradual flow of Rechte ludwgisists to the leftist party that increased after first [[Social Democrat Party (Nidwalden)|Social Democrat]] administration of Christopher Hornsrud in 1951.
The party is traditionally linked to one of its most important leaders, [[Ludwig Mann]] and the doctrine born from his administrations, [[Ludwigism]], which the party has combined over the years with different degrees. The Rechte governed during most of the nineteenth century with a strong opposition of the [[Conservative Party (Nidwalden)|Conservative Party]]. During most of its administrations, the party has been linked to the [[monarchy of Nidwalden]] and educated elites, to which the party is believed to have founded a "progressive spirit" own of Nidwalden. Over the years, it has implemented several progressive and innovative reforms in the [[Church of Nidwalden]], the labour and social areas that set the bases for the long democratic heritage of Nidwalden. In 1915 the party proposed Christen Holsteinborg for the position of Prime Minister, which later that same year, turned into the first democratically elected woman in [[Nidwalden]]. Most of these progressive alignments caused, between the 1930s and 1970s, a major breakthrough inside the party and the depart of several members, key figures and voters to the recently founded and leftist [[Social Democratic Party (Nidwalden)|Social Democratic]]. During most of this period, Ludwigists were the theoretical impulsors of Social Democracy in Nidwalden. Although having been on the right of the Nidwaldeser political spectrum, since the 1980s, the party has undergone several processes of moderation and which turned into a liberal party in several issues regarding LGBT rights, economic positions and its general conservative positions. It is regarded as the most centre party of the right wing parties of the Lorecian Community.


Since its beginnings and with brief leadership of more right factions, the Rechte has been advocated to the protection of the {{wp|Nordic Model|Nidwaldester welfare state}} and Nidwaldester {{wp|state-owned enterprise|state owned enterprises}}, the promotion of {{wp|Social equality|social}} and {{wp|Economic equality|economic equality}} and the vision of the state as a link between the social areas.
Since its beginnings and with brief leadership of more right factions, the Rechte has been advocated to the protection of the {{wp|Nordic welfare model|Nidwaldeser welfare state}} and Nidwaldeser {{wp|state-owned enterprise|state owned enterprises}}, the promotion of {{wp|Social equality|social}} and {{wp|Economic equality|economic equality}} and the vision of the state as a link between the different social areas. Between 1990s and the 2000s, the party has distanced itself from positions now taken by the Social Democratic Party and has proposed larger semi-privatisations.
==History==
===Origins (late 1800s)===
===Ludwig Mann (1899-1899 and 1904-1915)===
====Ludwigism (1915-1941)====
{{main|Ludwigism}}
===Jens Baunsgaard and liberal drift (1941-1943)===
===Hämmerli and Henninger (1967-1969 and 1969-1972)===
===Stefan Lehning (1979-1980)===
===Johann von Eisenberger (2004-2005)===
===Charlotte Mann and return of Ludwigism (2018-present)===
{{main|Charlotte Mann}}
==Ideology==
===Economic policy===
===Social policy===
===Lorecian Community===
==List of party chairmans and leaders==
{{multiple image |perrow=2 |total_width=250
|image1=JoseBatlle1900.jpg |width1=150
|image2=Jadwiga Dziubińska NAC 1-N-2431.jpg |width2=150
|image3=Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg |width3=150
|image4=(Ursula von der Leyen) 2019.07.16. Ursula von der Leyen presents her vision to MEPs 2 (cropped).jpg |width4=150
|footer=''Clockwise from left to right'': [[Ludwig Mann]], most famous leader of the Rechte, founder of [[Ludwigism]] and Prime Minister of Nidwalden between  1904 and 1915; [[Helle Johansen]], first female Prime Minister of Nidwalden between 1919 and 1926, she lead the country though the [[Great Astyrian War]]; [[Heinrich Henninger]], Prime Minister between 1969 and 1972, lead the conservative faction of the party during the period; [[Charlotte Mann]], leader of the party and current Prime Minister of Nidwalden, she is the third member of the Mann family to achieve the premiership and leads the moderate faction.
}}
*[[Ludwig Mann]] (1904-1915)
*[[Otto von Bethmann-Hollweg]] (1915-1919)
*[[Helle Johansen]] (1919-1926)
*[[Tage Schlüter]] (1926-1929)
*[[Christen von Hertling]] (1929-1933)
*[[Gerwald Engelhardt]] (1933-1936)
*[[Hildegard Mann]] (1936-1941)
*[[Jens Baunsgaard]] (1941-1943)
*[[Dieter Kranz]] (1943-1947)
*[[Volker von Vonnegut]] (1947-1953)
*[[Rike Schulte]] (1953-1957)
*[[Eldrich Wendell]] (1957-1961)
*[[Wolfgang Jung]] (1961-1965)
*[[Velten von Gerver]] (1965-1967)
*[[Samuel Hämmerli]] (1967-1969)
*[[Heinrich Henninger]] (1969-1972)
*[[Ada Kunkel-Schreiber]] (1972-1979)
*[[Siegfried Steinmann]] (1979-1979)
*[[Stefan Lehning]] (1979-1980)
*[[Bernd Kranz-Pfeiffer]] (1980-1986)
*[[Emmeline Zimmermann]] (1986-1992)
*[[Herrick Roth]] (1992-1996)
*[[Theresia Krämer-Schreiber]] (1996-2004)
*[[Johann von Eisenberger]] (2004-2008)
*[[Ebner Thomas von Langer]] (2008-2012)
*[[Volker von der Leyen]] (2012-2018)
*[[Charlotte Mann]] (2018-present)
 
==Electoral results==
[[Category:Nidwalden]]

Latest revision as of 18:24, 24 July 2021

Nidwaldeser Rechte
AbbreviationRechte
LeaderCharlotte Mann
Parliamentary leaderThomas von der Leyen
Founded25 July 1834
HeadquartersKurfürstendamm 224, Cologne, Nidwalden
Youth wingYoung Rechte
Membership29,500 (2017)
IdeologyLudwigism, reformism, social democracy (factions), statism, liberal conservatism
Political positioncentre-right
International affiliationLorecian Liberals and Christians
Colours  Blue
SloganLudwgisists United
Nidwaldeser Parlament
45 / 169
County Councils
167 / 425
Website
www.rechte.com.nw

The Rechte (literally "right") or Nidwaldeser Rechte (English: Nidwaldeser Right) is a centre-right ludwigist political party of Nidwalden. It is the second oldest and major party in Nidwalden as well as the leading party in the Mann Cabinet. The current leader is the Prime Minister Charlotte Mann.

The party is traditionally linked to one of its most important leaders, Ludwig Mann and the doctrine born from his administrations, Ludwigism, which the party has combined over the years with different degrees. The Rechte governed during most of the nineteenth century with a strong opposition of the Conservative Party. During most of its administrations, the party has been linked to the monarchy of Nidwalden and educated elites, to which the party is believed to have founded a "progressive spirit" own of Nidwalden. Over the years, it has implemented several progressive and innovative reforms in the Church of Nidwalden, the labour and social areas that set the bases for the long democratic heritage of Nidwalden. In 1915 the party proposed Christen Holsteinborg for the position of Prime Minister, which later that same year, turned into the first democratically elected woman in Nidwalden. Most of these progressive alignments caused, between the 1930s and 1970s, a major breakthrough inside the party and the depart of several members, key figures and voters to the recently founded and leftist Social Democratic. During most of this period, Ludwigists were the theoretical impulsors of Social Democracy in Nidwalden. Although having been on the right of the Nidwaldeser political spectrum, since the 1980s, the party has undergone several processes of moderation and which turned into a liberal party in several issues regarding LGBT rights, economic positions and its general conservative positions. It is regarded as the most centre party of the right wing parties of the Lorecian Community.

Since its beginnings and with brief leadership of more right factions, the Rechte has been advocated to the protection of the Nidwaldeser welfare state and Nidwaldeser state owned enterprises, the promotion of social and economic equality and the vision of the state as a link between the different social areas. Between 1990s and the 2000s, the party has distanced itself from positions now taken by the Social Democratic Party and has proposed larger semi-privatisations.

History

Origins (late 1800s)

Ludwig Mann (1899-1899 and 1904-1915)

Ludwigism (1915-1941)

Main article: Ludwigism

Jens Baunsgaard and liberal drift (1941-1943)

Hämmerli and Henninger (1967-1969 and 1969-1972)

Stefan Lehning (1979-1980)

Johann von Eisenberger (2004-2005)

Charlotte Mann and return of Ludwigism (2018-present)

Main article: Charlotte Mann

Ideology

Economic policy

Social policy

Lorecian Community

List of party chairmans and leaders

Clockwise from left to right: Ludwig Mann, most famous leader of the Rechte, founder of Ludwigism and Prime Minister of Nidwalden between 1904 and 1915; Helle Johansen, first female Prime Minister of Nidwalden between 1919 and 1926, she lead the country though the Great Astyrian War; Heinrich Henninger, Prime Minister between 1969 and 1972, lead the conservative faction of the party during the period; Charlotte Mann, leader of the party and current Prime Minister of Nidwalden, she is the third member of the Mann family to achieve the premiership and leads the moderate faction.

Electoral results

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