Sandbox:Historical script development (Fjana): Difference between revisions
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=[[wikipedia:English language|English language]]= | |||
===English Phonetic Alphabet=== | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.5em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.5em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɛ ɛ'''<br>/iː/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ᗩ a'''<br>/ej/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A̅ a̧'''<br>/äː/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ө ө'''<br>/ɔː/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ꙍ ɷ'''<br>/ʊː/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɯ ɯ'''<br>/uː/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/ɪ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A ɑ'''<br>/ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/a/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ꞷ ꞷ'''<br>/u/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɨ į'''<br>/ai/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ơ ơ'''<br>/oi/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ɣ ɣ'''<br>/ou/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ա ɥ'''<br>/ju/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/je/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/wa/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/h/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ⲉ ꞔ'''<br>/tʃ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/dʒ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/g/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ꞁ ƭ'''<br>/θ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ƌ đ'''<br>/ð/ | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ʃ ʃ'''<br>/ʃ/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ʒ ʒ'''<br>/ʒ/ | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/ɹ/ | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | |||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | ||
| style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŋ ᶇ'''<br>/ŋ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[wikipedia:Insular script|Insular script]]=== | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; text-align:center; font-size:1.5em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | |||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ꝺ | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ꝺ | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|D | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ꝼ | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ꝼ | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|F | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|f | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ᵹ | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ᵹ | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | |||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|G | ||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|g | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ꞃ | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ꞃ | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|R | |||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ꞅ | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ꞅ | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | |||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|S | ||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|s | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|Ꞇ | ||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|ꞇ | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"| | |||
|style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|T | |||
|style=" | |style="width:3em; padding: 3px"|t | ||
|style=" | |||
|style=" | |||
|} | |} | ||
=[[wikipedia:Classical Latin|Classical Latin]] [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|alphabet]]= | |||
'''Old Italic alphabet''' | '''Old Italic alphabet''' | ||
{| class=standard cellpadding=5 style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2.5em; text-align: center;" | {| class=standard cellpadding=5 style="font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 2.5em; text-align: center;" | ||
Line 3,378: | Line 206: | ||
| style=«width:3em;» | X x | | style=«width:3em;» | X x | ||
| style=«width:3em;» | · | | style=«width:3em;» | · | ||
|} | |||
=[[wikipedia:Greek alphabet|Greek symbols]]= | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!{{Hover title|Majuscule|C.}} | |||
!{{Hover title|Miniscule|M.}} | |||
!{{Hover title|Finial, italic or numeral|+}} | |||
!Explanation | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Α | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|α | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: ᾼᾳ, Ἀἀ, Ἁἁ, Ἂἂ, Ἃἃ, Ἄἄ, Ἅἅ, Ἆἆ, Ἇἇ, Ὰὰ, ᾶ, ᾈᾀ, ᾉᾁ, ᾊᾂ, ᾋᾃ, ᾌᾄ, ᾍᾅ, ᾎᾆ, ᾏᾇ, ᾲ, ᾷ, ᾴ, Ᾰᾰ, Ᾱᾱ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ά | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ά | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Β | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|β | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϐ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Γ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|γ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Δ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|δ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ε | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ε | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: Ἐἐ, Ἑἑ, Ἒἒ, Ἓἓ, Ἔἔ, Ἕἕ, Ὲὲ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Έ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|έ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ζ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ζ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Η | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|η | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: Ἠἠ, Ἡἡ, Ἢἢ, Ἣἣ, Ἤἤ, Ἥἥ, Ἦἦ, Ἧἧ, Ὴὴ, ῆ, ῌᾐ, ᾘᾐ, ᾙᾑ, ᾚᾒ, ᾛᾓ, ᾜᾔ, ᾝᾕ, ᾞᾖ, ᾟᾗ, ῂ, ῇ, ῄ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ή | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ή | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Θ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|θ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ι | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ι | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: Ἰἰ, Ἱἱ, Ἲἲ, Ἳἳ, Ἴἴ, Ἵἵ, Ἶἶ, Ἷἷ, Ὶὶ, ῖ, ῗ, ῒ, ΐ, Ῐῐ, Ῑῑ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ί | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ί | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Κ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|κ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϰ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Λ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|λ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Μ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|μ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ν | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ν | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ξ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ξ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ο | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ο | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: Ὀὀ, Ὁὁ, Ὂὂ, Ὃὃ, Ὄὄ, Ὅὅ, Ὸὸ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ό | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ό | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Π | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|π | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ρ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ρ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ῤ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Σ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|σ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ς | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Τ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|τ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Υ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|υ | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: ὐ, Ὑὑ, ὒ, Ὓὓ, ὔ, Ὕὕ, ὖ, Ὗὗ, Ὺὺ, ῦ, ῧ, ῢ, ΰ, Ῠῠ, Ῡῡ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ύ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ύ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Φ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|φ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϕ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Χ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|χ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ψ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ψ | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ω | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ω | |||
|rowspan="2"|''Variants: Ὠὠ, Ὡὡ, Ὢὢ, Ὣὣ, Ὤὤ, Ὥὥ, Ὦὦ, Ὧὧ, Ὼὼ, ῶ, ῼῳ, ᾨᾠ, ᾩᾡ, ᾪᾢ, ᾫᾣ, ᾬᾤ, ᾭᾥ, ᾮᾦ, ᾯᾧ, ῲ, ῷ, ῴ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ώ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ώ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ϝ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϝ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϛ | |||
|''Capital numeral Ϛ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ϙ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϙ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ϟ | |||
|''Capital numeral Ϟ | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Ϡ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"|ϡ | |||
|'' | |||
<!--|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF" colspan="2"| | |||
|'' | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|''--> | |||
|} | |||
=Digraphs= | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!{{Hover title|All-caps|L.}} | |||
!{{Hover title|Majuscule|C.}} | |||
!{{Hover title|Long miniscule|M.}} | |||
!Explanation | |||
<!--![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|{{Black|IPA}}]]--> | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|DZ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Dz | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|dz | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar affricate#Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate|<nowiki>[</nowiki>d͡z<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|DŽ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Dž | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|dž | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar affricate|<nowiki>[</nowiki>d͡ʒ<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] or [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|<nowiki>[</nowiki>d͡ʑ<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|IJ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ij | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Help:IPA/Dutch|<nowiki>[</nowiki>ɛi<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|LJ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Lj | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|lj | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|<nowiki>[</nowiki>ʎ<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|NJ | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|Nj | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|nj | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex nasal|<nowiki>[</nowiki>ɳ<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"|ᵺ | |||
|''Used for the sound [[wikipedia:Voiced dental fricative|<nowiki>[</nowiki>ð<nowiki>]</nowiki>]] | |||
<!--|- | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-right:none; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|style="font-size:2.5em; border-left:none; text-align:center; background-color:#F8F8EF"| | |||
|''--> | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 17:59, 4 August 2021
English language
English Phonetic Alphabet
Ɛ ɛ /iː/ |
ᗩ a /ej/ |
A̅ a̧ /äː/ |
Ө ө /ɔː/ |
Ꙍ ɷ /ʊː/ |
Ɯ ɯ /uː/ |
I i /ɪ/ |
E e /ɛ/ |
A ɑ /ɑ/ |
O o /o/ |
U u /a/ |
Ꞷ ꞷ /u/ |
Ɨ į /ai/ |
Ơ ơ /oi/ |
Ɣ ɣ /ou/ |
Ա ɥ /ju/ |
Y y /je/ |
W w /wa/ |
H h /h/ |
P p /p/ |
B b /b/ |
T t /t/ |
D d /d/ |
Ⲉ ꞔ /tʃ/ |
J j /dʒ/ |
C c /k/ |
G g /g/ |
F f /f/ |
V v /v/ |
Ꞁ ƭ /θ/ |
Ƌ đ /ð/ |
S s /s/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ʃ ʃ /ʃ/ |
Ʒ ʒ /ʒ/ |
R r /ɹ/ |
L l /l/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
Ŋ ᶇ /ŋ/ |
Insular script
Ꝺ | ꝺ | D | d | |
Ꝼ | ꝼ | F | f | |
Ᵹ | ᵹ | G | g | |
Ꞃ | ꞃ | R | r | |
Ꞅ | ꞅ | S | s | |
Ꞇ | ꞇ | T | t |
Classical Latin alphabet
Old Italic alphabet
𐌀 - A | 𐌁 - B | 𐌂 - C | 𐌃 - D | 𐌄 - E | 𐌅 - V | 𐌆 - Z | 𐌇 - H | 𐌈 - Θ |
𐌉 - I | 𐌊 - K | 𐌋 - L | 𐌌 - M | 𐌍 - N | 𐌎 - Ξ | 𐌏 - O | 𐌐 - P | 𐌑 - Ś |
𐌒 - Q | 𐌓 - R | 𐌔 - S | 𐌕 - T | 𐌖 - Y | 𐌗 - X | 𐌘 - Φ | 𐌙 - Ψ | 𐌚 - F |
Archaic Latin alphabet:
𐌀 - A | 𐌁 - B | 𐌂 - C | 𐌃 - D | 𐌄 - E | 𐌅 - F | 𐌆 - Z | 𐌇 - H | 𐌉 - I |
𐌊 - K | 𐌋 - L | 𐌌 - M | 𐌍 - N | 𐌏 - O | 𐌐 - P | 𐌒 - Q | 𐌓 - R | 𐌔 - S |
𐌕 - T | 𐌖 - V | 𐌗 - X |
Old Latin alphabet:
A a | Æ æ | B b | C c | D d | E e | F f | G g | H h |
I i | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | Œ œ | P p | Q q |
R r | S s | T t | V v | X x |
Old Latin alphabet with apexes:
A a | Á á | Æ æ | B b | C c | D d | E e | É é | F f | G g |
H h | I i | Í Í | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ó ó | Œ œ |
P p | Q q | R r | S s | T t | V v | V́ v́ | X x | · |
Greek symbols
C. | M. | + | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Α | α | Variants: ᾼᾳ, Ἀἀ, Ἁἁ, Ἂἂ, Ἃἃ, Ἄἄ, Ἅἅ, Ἆἆ, Ἇἇ, Ὰὰ, ᾶ, ᾈᾀ, ᾉᾁ, ᾊᾂ, ᾋᾃ, ᾌᾄ, ᾍᾅ, ᾎᾆ, ᾏᾇ, ᾲ, ᾷ, ᾴ, Ᾰᾰ, Ᾱᾱ | |
Ά | ά | ||
Β | β | ϐ | |
Γ | γ | ||
Δ | δ | ||
Ε | ε | Variants: Ἐἐ, Ἑἑ, Ἒἒ, Ἓἓ, Ἔἔ, Ἕἕ, Ὲὲ | |
Έ | έ | ||
Ζ | ζ | ||
Η | η | Variants: Ἠἠ, Ἡἡ, Ἢἢ, Ἣἣ, Ἤἤ, Ἥἥ, Ἦἦ, Ἧἧ, Ὴὴ, ῆ, ῌᾐ, ᾘᾐ, ᾙᾑ, ᾚᾒ, ᾛᾓ, ᾜᾔ, ᾝᾕ, ᾞᾖ, ᾟᾗ, ῂ, ῇ, ῄ | |
Ή | ή | ||
Θ | θ | ||
Ι | ι | Variants: Ἰἰ, Ἱἱ, Ἲἲ, Ἳἳ, Ἴἴ, Ἵἵ, Ἶἶ, Ἷἷ, Ὶὶ, ῖ, ῗ, ῒ, ΐ, Ῐῐ, Ῑῑ | |
Ί | ί | ||
Κ | κ | ϰ | |
Λ | λ | ||
Μ | μ | ||
Ν | ν | ||
Ξ | ξ | ||
Ο | ο | Variants: Ὀὀ, Ὁὁ, Ὂὂ, Ὃὃ, Ὄὄ, Ὅὅ, Ὸὸ | |
Ό | ό | ||
Π | π | ||
Ρ | ρ | ῤ | |
Σ | σ | ς | |
Τ | τ | ||
Υ | υ | Variants: ὐ, Ὑὑ, ὒ, Ὓὓ, ὔ, Ὕὕ, ὖ, Ὗὗ, Ὺὺ, ῦ, ῧ, ῢ, ΰ, Ῠῠ, Ῡῡ | |
Ύ | ύ | ||
Φ | φ | ϕ | |
Χ | χ | ||
Ψ | ψ | ||
Ω | ω | Variants: Ὠὠ, Ὡὡ, Ὢὢ, Ὣὣ, Ὤὤ, Ὥὥ, Ὦὦ, Ὧὧ, Ὼὼ, ῶ, ῼῳ, ᾨᾠ, ᾩᾡ, ᾪᾢ, ᾫᾣ, ᾬᾤ, ᾭᾥ, ᾮᾦ, ᾯᾧ, ῲ, ῷ, ῴ | |
Ώ | ώ | ||
Ϝ | ϝ | ϛ | Capital numeral Ϛ |
Ϙ | ϙ | ϟ | Capital numeral Ϟ |
Ϡ | ϡ |
Digraphs
L. | C. | M. | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
DZ | Dz | dz | Used for the sound [d͡z] |
DŽ | Dž | dž | Used for the sound [d͡ʒ] or [d͡ʑ] |
IJ | ij | Used for the sound [ɛi] | |
LJ | Lj | lj | Used for the sound [ʎ] |
NJ | Nj | nj | Used for the sound [ɳ] |
ᵺ | Used for the sound [ð] |