User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions

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==Pronouns==
==Pronouns==
{| class="wikitable"
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! Nom
! Dat
! Gen
! Acc
! Ins
! Loc
! All
! Abl
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! rowspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="2" | First
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! colspan="2" | Second
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! rowspan="2" | Third
! Proximal
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! Distal
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! rowspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="2" | First
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! colspan="2" | Second
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! rowspan="2" | Third
! Proximal
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! Distal
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==Nouns==
==Nouns==
===Number===
===Number===

Revision as of 22:28, 17 November 2021

Kamak
Native to Qazhshava
RegionKamak Islands
EthnicityKamaks
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
plain sibilant lateral plain labial plain labial
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ⟨kw⟩
ejective ⟨pʼ⟩ ⟨tʼ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ ⟨kʼ⟩ kʼʷ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative plain s ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨l⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x ⟨x⟩ ⟨xw⟩ χ ⟨xh⟩ χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
voiced ʁ~ɣ ⟨g⟩ ʁʷ~ɣʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin Cyrillic Name IPA Notes
A a А а a /a/
B b Б б be /b̥/ only in foreign loanwords
C c Ц ц ce /t͡s/
C' c' Ц' ц' c'e /t͡sʼ/
Ch ch Ч ч che /t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch' Ч' ч' ch'e /t͡ʃʼ/
D d Д д de /d̥/ only in foreign loanwords
E e Е е e /ɛ/
Ë ë Ы ы ë /ɨ̞/
F f Ф ф ef /p~f/ only in foreign loanwords
G g Г г ge /ʁ~ɣ/
Gw gw Гў гў ge wa /ʁʷ~ɣʷ/
H h Ъ ъ xash
k'a kë
used in digraphs
I i И и i /i/
J j (Дж дж) je /d̥͡ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords
K k К к ke /k/
K' k' К' к' k'e /kʼ/
Kw kw Кў кў ke wa /kʷ/
Kw' kw' Кў' кў' k'e wa /kʼʷ/
L l Л л el /ɬ/
M m М м em /m/
N n Н н en /n/
O o О о o /o/
P p П п pe /p/
P' p' П' п' p'e /pʼ/
Q q (Кў кў) qe /kʷ/ only in foreign loanwords
R r Р р re /ɾ~r/
S s С с se /s/
Sh sh Ш ш she /ʃ/
T t Т т te /t/
T' t' Т' т' t'e /tʼ/
Tl tl Тл тл tle /t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl Тл' тл' tl'e /t͡ɬʼ/
U u У у u /u/
V v В в ve /w~v/ only in foreign loanwords
W w Ў ў shëm u /w/
X x Х х xe /x/
Xw xw Хў хў xe wa /xʷ/
Xh xh Хъ хъ xhe /χ/
Xhw xhw хъў хъў xhe wa /χʷ/
Y y Й й shëm i /j/ as first letter of a word, or after vowels
Y y Ь ь shëm kë /◌ʲ/ only after consonants
' apostrof used in digraphs
Z z З з ze /z̥~t͡s/ only in foreign loanwords
Zh zh Ж ж zhe /ʒ̊/ only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

SVO (SOV when O is a pronoun)
noun like adjectives
possessee - possessor
adjective - noun
prepossitions

Pronouns

Nom Dat Gen Acc Ins Loc All Abl
Singular First
Second
Third Proximal
Distal
Plural First
Second
Third Proximal
Distal

Nouns

Number

Case

Adjectives and Adverbs

Verbs

"to be"

Tense, Aspect, Mood

Person

Direction

Questions

Derivation

Language Sample