User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5

Kamak
Native to	Qazhshava
Region	Kamak Islands
Ethnicity	Kamaks
Language family	Language isolate
Writing system	Latin Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Phonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar			Post- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Uvular
			plain	sibilant	lateral			plain	labial	plain	labial
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p ⟨p⟩	t ⟨t⟩	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨tl⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩		k ⟨k⟩	kʷ ⟨kw⟩
	ejective	pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩	tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨cʼ⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨tlʼ⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩		kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩	kʼʷ ⟨kwʼ⟩
Fricative	plain			s ⟨s⟩	ɬ ⟨l⟩	ʃ ⟨sh⟩		x ⟨x⟩	xʷ ⟨xw⟩	χ ⟨xh⟩	χʷ ⟨xhw⟩
	voiced									ʁ~ɣ ⟨g⟩	ʁʷ~ɣʷ ⟨gw⟩
Sonorant		m ⟨m⟩	n ⟨n⟩				j ⟨y⟩		w ⟨w⟩
Trill/Tap				ɾ~r ⟨r⟩

• Plain plosives/affricates vary between voiced, semi-voiced, voiceless and aspirated (allophonic and depending on the speaker)

Vowels

	Front	Central	back
Close	i ⟨i⟩	ɨ̞ ⟨ë⟩	u ⟨u⟩
Mid	ɛ ⟨e⟩		o ⟨o⟩
Open		a ⟨a⟩

Writing System

class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
class="wikitable sortable"
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

Latin	Cyrillic	Name	IPA	Notes
A a	А а	a	/a/
B b	Б б	be	/b̥/	only in foreign loanwords
C c	Ц ц	ce	/t͡s/
C' c'	Ц' ц'	c'e	/t͡sʼ/
Ch ch	Ч ч	che	/t͡ʃ/
Ch' ch'	Ч' ч'	ch'e	/t͡ʃʼ/
D d	Д д	de	/d̥/	only in foreign loanwords
E e	Е е	e	/ɛ/
Ë ë	Ы ы	ë	/ɨ̞/
F f	Ф ф	ef	/p~f/	only in foreign loanwords
G g	Г г	ge	/ʁ~ɣ/
Gw gw	Гў гў	ge wa	/ʁʷ~ɣʷ/
H h	Ъ ъ	xash k'a kë		used in digraphs
I i	И и	i	/i/
J j	(Дж дж)	je	/d̥͡ʒ̊/	only in foreign loanwords
K k	К к	ke	/k/
K' k'	К' к'	k'e	/kʼ/
Kw kw	Кў кў	ke wa	/kʷ/
Kw' kw'	Кў' кў'	k'e wa	/kʼʷ/
L l	Л л	el	/ɬ/
M m	М м	em	/m/
N n	Н н	en	/n/
O o	О о	o	/o/
P p	П п	pe	/p/
P' p'	П' п'	p'e	/pʼ/
Q q	(Кў кў)	qe	/kʷ/	only in foreign loanwords
R r	Р р	re	/ɾ~r/
S s	С с	se	/s/
Sh sh	Ш ш	she	/ʃ/
T t	Т т	te	/t/
T' t'	Т' т'	t'e	/tʼ/
Tl tl	Тл тл	tle	/t͡ɬ/
Tl' tl	Тл' тл'	tl'e	/t͡ɬʼ/
U u	У у	u	/u/
V v	В в	ve	/w~v/	only in foreign loanwords
W w	Ў ў	shëm u	/w/
X x	Х х	xe	/x/
Xw xw	Хў хў	xe wa	/xʷ/
Xh xh	Хъ хъ	xhe	/χ/
Xhw xhw	хъў хъў	xhe wa	/χʷ/
Y y	Й й	shëm i	/j/	as first letter of a word, or after vowels
Y y	Ь ь	shëm kë	/◌ʲ/	only after consonants
'		apostrof		used in digraphs
Z z	З з	ze	/z̥~t͡s/	only in foreign loanwords
Zh zh	Ж ж	zhe	/ʒ̊/	only in foreign loanwords

Grammar

Syntax

SVO (SOV when O is a pronoun)
noun like adjectives
possessee - possessor
adjective - noun
prepossitions

Pronouns

			Nom	Dat	Gen	Acc	Ins	Loc
Singular	First
	Second
	Third	Proximal
		Distal
Plural	First
	Second
	Third	Proximal
		Distal

Derivation

Affix	Used to create:	Example(s)
-	agents from verbs/nouns
-	collective nouns
-	nouns from verbs
-(e)n	verbs from nouns
-	adjectives/adverbs from nouns/verbs
-	adjectives indicating the lack of something
-	nouns from adjectives
-	diminutives of nouns
-	augmentatives of nouns
-	locations (places related to the stem)
-	inhabitants (of places)
-	decendents (of people, or nouns/adjectives)
-	decendents (child of)
-	languages/dialects