User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions
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=Aschari script= | =Aschari script wip= | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 851: | Line 851: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ø | ! Ø | ||
| | | ꦄ | ||
| | | ꦄꦼ | ||
| | | ꦎ | ||
| | | ꦈ | ||
| | | ꦌ | ||
| | | ꦆ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! p | ! p | ||
| | | ꦥ | ||
| | | ꦥꦼ | ||
| | | ꦥꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦥꦸ | ||
| | | ꦥꦺ | ||
| | | ꦥꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! p' | ! p' | ||
| | | ꦦ | ||
| | | ꦦꦼ | ||
| | | ꦦꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦦꦸ | ||
| | | ꦦꦺ | ||
| | | ꦦꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! b | ! b | ||
| | | ꦧ | ||
| | | ꦧꦼ | ||
| | | ꦧꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦧꦸ | ||
| | | ꦧꦺ | ||
| | | ꦧꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! t | ! t | ||
| | | ꦠ | ||
| | | ꦠꦼ | ||
| | | ꦠꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦠꦸ | ||
| | | ꦠꦺ | ||
| | | ꦠꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! t' | ! t' | ||
| | | ꦡ | ||
| | | ꦡꦼ | ||
| | | ꦡꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦡꦸ | ||
| | | ꦡꦺ | ||
| | | ꦡꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! d | ! d | ||
| | | ꦢ | ||
| | | ꦢꦼ | ||
| | | ꦢꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦢꦸ | ||
| | | ꦢꦺ | ||
| | | ꦢꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
| | | ꦏ | ||
| | | ꦏꦼ | ||
| | | ꦏꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦏꦸ | ||
| | | ꦏꦺ | ||
| | | ꦏꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! k' | ! k' | ||
| | | ꦑ | ||
| | | ꦑꦼ | ||
| | | ꦑꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦑꦸ | ||
| | | ꦑꦺ | ||
| | | ꦑꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! g | ! g | ||
| | | ꦒ | ||
| | | ꦒꦼ | ||
| | | ꦒꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦒꦸ | ||
| | | ꦒꦺ | ||
| | | ꦒꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! c | ! c | ||
| | | ꦕ | ||
| | | ꦕꦼ | ||
| | | ꦕꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦕꦸ | ||
| | | ꦕꦺ | ||
| | | ꦕꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! c' | ! c' | ||
| | | ꦖ | ||
| | | ꦖꦼ | ||
| | | ꦖꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦖꦸ | ||
| | | ꦖꦺ | ||
| | | ꦖꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! zh | ! zh | ||
| | | ꦗ | ||
| | | ꦗꦼ | ||
| | | ꦗꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦗꦸ | ||
| | | ꦗꦺ | ||
| | | ꦗꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! s | ! s | ||
| | | ꦱ | ||
| | | ꦱꦼ | ||
| | | ꦱꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦱꦸ | ||
| | | ꦱꦺ | ||
| | | ꦱꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! z | ! z | ||
| | | ꦯ | ||
| | | ꦯꦼ | ||
| | | ꦯꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦯꦸ | ||
| | | ꦯꦺ | ||
| | | ꦯꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! kh | ! kh | ||
| | | ꦲ | ||
| | | ꦲꦼ | ||
| | | ꦲꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦲꦸ | ||
| | | ꦲꦺ | ||
| | | ꦲꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gh | ! gh | ||
| | | ꦓ | ||
| | | ꦓꦼ | ||
| | | ꦓꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦓꦸ | ||
| | | ꦓꦺ | ||
| | | ꦓꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m | ! m | ||
| | | ꦩ | ||
| | | ꦩꦼ | ||
| | | ꦩꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦩꦸ | ||
| | | ꦩꦺ | ||
| | | ꦩꦶ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! n | ! n | ||
| | | ꦤ | ||
| | | ꦤꦼ | ||
| | | ꦤꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦤꦸ | ||
| | | ꦤꦺ | ||
| | | ꦤꦶ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! l | ! l | ||
| | | ꦭ | ||
| | | ꦭꦼ | ||
| | | ꦭꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦭꦸ | ||
| | | ꦭꦺ | ||
| | | ꦭꦶ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! j | ! j | ||
| | | ꦪ | ||
| | | ꦪꦼ | ||
| | | ꦪꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦪꦸ | ||
| | | ꦪꦺ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! w | ! w | ||
| | | ꦮ | ||
| | | ꦮꦼ | ||
| | | ꦮꦺꦴ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
| | | ꦮꦺ | ||
| | | ꦮꦶ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! r | ! r | ||
| | | ꦫ | ||
| | | ꦫꦼ | ||
| | | ꦫꦺꦴ | ||
| | | ꦫꦸ | ||
| | | ꦫꦺ | ||
| | | ꦫꦶ | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 10:19, 30 November 2021
Tayamo | |
---|---|
Tayamese | |
итол т'аямоно, т'аясы итол | |
Native to | Qazhshava |
Region | Tayamo Archipelego |
Ethnicity | Tayamo people |
Cyrillic Latin Tayamese | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | tm |
ISO 639-2 | tym |
ISO 639-3 | tym |
Glottolog | None |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar/ Uvular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | d͡z̻ | ɡ | |
voiceless | p | t | t͡s̻ | k | ||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡s̻ʼ | kʼ | ||
Fricative | voiced | z̻ | ʁ̟ | |||
voiceless | s̻ | x | ||||
Sonorant | m | n | l | j | w | |
Rhotic | ɾ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ɨ̞ | o |
Open | a |
Writing System
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyrillic upper case | А | Б | В | Г | Г' | Д | Е | Ж | З | И | Й | К | К' | Л | М | Н | О | П | П' | Р | С | Т | Т' | У | Ў | Ф | Х | Ц | Ц' | Ч | Ш | Ъ | Ы | Ь | Ю | Я |
Cyrillic lower case | а | б | в | г | г' | д | е | ж | з | и | й | к | к' | л | м | н | о | п | п' | р | с | т | т' | у | ў | ф | х | ц | ц' | ч | ш | ъ | ы | ь | ю | я |
Latin upper case | A | B | V | G | Gh | D | E | Z | Zh | I | J | K | K' | L | M | N | O | P | P' | R | S | T | T' | U | W | F | Kh | C | C' | Ch | Sh | H | Y | J | Ju | Ja |
Latin lower case | a | b | v | g | gh | d | e | z | zh | i | j | k | k' | l | m | n | o | p | p' | r | s | t | t' | u | w | f | kh | c | c' | ch | sh | h | y | j | ju | ja |
IPA sound | a | b | w | ɡ | ʁ̟ | d | ɛ | z̻ | d͡z̻ | i | j | k | kʼ | l | m | n | o | p | pʼ | ɾ | s̻ | t | tʼ | u | w | p | x | t͡s̻ | t͡s̻ʼ | t͡s̻ | s̻ | ɨ̞ | ◌j | ju | ja |
Grammar
Syntax
SVO noun like adjectives possessee - possessor adjective - noun prepossitions syllable structure: (C)V(S) C - consonant V - vowwel S - sonorant
Pronouns
Number & Person |
Nom | Dat | Gen | Acc | Ins | Loc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | Коны | Ку | Коно | Ки | Ког'а | Кода | |
Second | Formal | Уда | Уду | Удано | Уди | Удаг'а | Удада | |
Imformal | Да | Ду | Дано | Ди | Даг'а | Дада | ||
Third | То | Тоў | Тоно | Той | Тода | Тог'а | ||
Plural | First | Коныцы | Коныцу | Коныцыно | Коныци | Коныцыда | Коныцыг'а | |
Second | Formal | Удацы | Удацу | Удацыно | Удаци | Удацыда | Удацыг'а | |
Imformal | Дацы | Дацу | Дацыно | Даци | Дацыда | Дацыг'а | ||
Third | Тоцы | Тоцу | Тоцыно | Тоци | Тоцыды | Тоцыг'а |
Nouns
Definitiness
definite article goes before the noun: бол
Case and Number
Case | Signular | ||
---|---|---|---|
Affix | Example | Question | |
Nominative | к'а (rock), зан (bear) | мо (what), мы (who) | |
Dative | -ў/у | к'аў (to a rock), зану (to a bear) | моў (to what), мыў (to who) |
Genetive | -но | к'ано (of a rock), занно (of a bear) | моно (of what), мыно (whose) |
Accusitive | -й/и | к'ай (rock), зани (bear) | мой (what), мый (who) |
Instrumental | -г'а | к'аг'а (with a rock), занг'а (with a bear) | мог'а (with what), мыг'а (with who) |
Locative | -да | к'ада (on a rock), занда (on a bear) | мода (where), мыда (at who) |
Case | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Affix | Example | Question | |
Nominative | -(а)цы | к'ацы (rocks), занцы (bears) | моцы (what), мыцы (who) |
Dative | -(а)цу | к'ацу (to rocks), занцу (to bears) | моцу (to what), мыцу (whose) |
Genetive | -(а)цын | к'ацын (оf rocks), занцын (оf bears) | моцын (оf what), мыцын (оf who) |
Accusitive | -(а)ци | к'аци (rocks), занци (bears) | моци (what), мыци (who) |
Instrumental | -(а)цыг'а | к'ацыг'а (with rocks), занцыг'а (with bears) | моцыг'а (with what), мыцыг'а (with who) |
Locative | -(a)цыда | к'ацыда (on rocks), занцыда (on bears) | моцыда (where), мыцыда (at who) |
Adjectives and Adverbs
Comparison forms of Adjectives and Adverbs:
- Positive - Bassic form of the word: big - кай
- Negative - Negation of the word: unbig* - ре-кай
- Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something: bigger - п'а-кай
- Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group: biggest - не-кай
Verbs
Copula
Number & Person |
Past | Resultative participle |
Present | Future | Aorist | Imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | рыт'а | рыюн | рын | я рын | рылун | ||
Second | рыц'а | рыюўа | рыўа | я рыўа | рылуўа | рыўай | ||
Third | рыю | ры | я ры | рылу | ||||
Plural | First | рыт'ахы | рыюнхы | рынхы | я рынхы | рылунхы | ||
Second | рыц'ахы | рыюўахы | рыўахы | я рыўахы | рылуўахы | рыўахый | ||
Third | рыюхы | рыхы | я рыхы | рылухы |
Tense, Aspect, Mood
- ката - say, tell
- ма - see
Number & Person |
Indicative | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past imperfect | Past/Present perfect |
Present | Future | Past Future | |||
Singular | First | катат'а мат'а |
катаюн маюн |
катан ман |
я катан я ман |
ят'а катан ят'а ман |
|
Second | катац'а мац'а |
катаюўа маюўа |
катаўа маўа |
я катаўа я маўа |
яц'а катаўа яц'а маўа |
катаўай маўай | |
Third | катаю маю |
ката ма |
я ката я ма |
яц'а ката яц'а ма |
|||
Plural | First | катат'ахы мат'ахы |
катаюнхы маюнхы |
катанхы манхы |
я катанхы я манхы |
ят'а катанхы ят'а манхы |
|
Second | катац'ахы мац'ахы |
катаюўахы маюўахы |
катаўахы маўахы |
я катаўахы я маўахы |
яц'а катаўахы яц'а маўахы |
катаўахый маўахый | |
Third | катаюхы маюхы |
катахы махы |
я катахы я махы |
яц'а катахы яц'а махы |
Initial imperfective verb | Perfective verb | Meaning |
---|---|---|
арины | жан арины | i read |
ахен | жан ахен | i fly |
сайны | жа сайны | i write |
ц'аны | жа ц'аны | i shoot |
Questions
particle: йо
Derivation
Affix | Used to create: | Example(s) |
---|---|---|
-жы | agents from verbs/nouns | сай (to write) → сайжы (writer) |
-(й)е | verbs from nouns | п'ал (fire) → п'але (to burn) |
-(ы)л | nouns from verbs | ма (see) → мал (vision) |
-сыте | collective nouns | еякы (boat) → еякысыте (fleet) |
-сы | adjectives | п'ал (fire) → п'алсы (fiery) |
-ки | adverbs | безы (fast) → безыки (fastly) |
-сырег'а | adjectives indicating the lack of something | т'аў (home) → т'аўсырег'а (homeless) |
-ма | nouns from adjectives | пой (cute) → пойма (cute thing) |
-ной | diminutives of nouns | маке (dog) → макеной (doggie) |
-ян | augmentatives of nouns | еякы (boat) → еякыян (ship) |
-у/ўро | locations | ахе (to fly) → ахеўро (airport) |
-мо | inhabitants | токо (town) → токомо (citizen, resident) |
-зе | decendents (people of nouns/adjectives) | каму (whale) → камузе (of whales*) |
-ре | answering words* (-то in bulgarian) | саймо (why) → сайморе (becouse) |
Language Sample
Alpha-syllabary wip
onset-nucleus | coda | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | y | o | u | e | i | ||
Ø | |||||||
p | |||||||
p' | |||||||
b | |||||||
t | |||||||
t' | |||||||
d | |||||||
k | |||||||
k' | |||||||
g | |||||||
c | |||||||
c' | |||||||
zh | |||||||
s | |||||||
z | |||||||
kh | |||||||
gh | |||||||
m | |||||||
n | |||||||
l | |||||||
j | |||||||
w | |||||||
r |
Aschari script wip
onset-nucleus | coda | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | y | o | u | e | i | ||
Ø | ꦄ | ꦄꦼ | ꦎ | ꦈ | ꦌ | ꦆ | |
p | ꦥ | ꦥꦼ | ꦥꦺꦴ | ꦥꦸ | ꦥꦺ | ꦥꦶ | |
p' | ꦦ | ꦦꦼ | ꦦꦺꦴ | ꦦꦸ | ꦦꦺ | ꦦꦶ | |
b | ꦧ | ꦧꦼ | ꦧꦺꦴ | ꦧꦸ | ꦧꦺ | ꦧꦶ | |
t | ꦠ | ꦠꦼ | ꦠꦺꦴ | ꦠꦸ | ꦠꦺ | ꦠꦶ | |
t' | ꦡ | ꦡꦼ | ꦡꦺꦴ | ꦡꦸ | ꦡꦺ | ꦡꦶ | |
d | ꦢ | ꦢꦼ | ꦢꦺꦴ | ꦢꦸ | ꦢꦺ | ꦢꦶ | |
k | ꦏ | ꦏꦼ | ꦏꦺꦴ | ꦏꦸ | ꦏꦺ | ꦏꦶ | |
k' | ꦑ | ꦑꦼ | ꦑꦺꦴ | ꦑꦸ | ꦑꦺ | ꦑꦶ | |
g | ꦒ | ꦒꦼ | ꦒꦺꦴ | ꦒꦸ | ꦒꦺ | ꦒꦶ | |
c | ꦕ | ꦕꦼ | ꦕꦺꦴ | ꦕꦸ | ꦕꦺ | ꦕꦶ | |
c' | ꦖ | ꦖꦼ | ꦖꦺꦴ | ꦖꦸ | ꦖꦺ | ꦖꦶ | |
zh | ꦗ | ꦗꦼ | ꦗꦺꦴ | ꦗꦸ | ꦗꦺ | ꦗꦶ | |
s | ꦱ | ꦱꦼ | ꦱꦺꦴ | ꦱꦸ | ꦱꦺ | ꦱꦶ | |
z | ꦯ | ꦯꦼ | ꦯꦺꦴ | ꦯꦸ | ꦯꦺ | ꦯꦶ | |
kh | ꦲ | ꦲꦼ | ꦲꦺꦴ | ꦲꦸ | ꦲꦺ | ꦲꦶ | |
gh | ꦓ | ꦓꦼ | ꦓꦺꦴ | ꦓꦸ | ꦓꦺ | ꦓꦶ | |
m | ꦩ | ꦩꦼ | ꦩꦺꦴ | ꦩꦸ | ꦩꦺ | ꦩꦶ | |
n | ꦤ | ꦤꦼ | ꦤꦺꦴ | ꦤꦸ | ꦤꦺ | ꦤꦶ | |
l | ꦭ | ꦭꦼ | ꦭꦺꦴ | ꦭꦸ | ꦭꦺ | ꦭꦶ | |
j | ꦪ | ꦪꦼ | ꦪꦺꦴ | ꦪꦸ | ꦪꦺ | ||
w | ꦮ | ꦮꦼ | ꦮꦺꦴ | ꦮꦺ | ꦮꦶ | ||
r | ꦫ | ꦫꦼ | ꦫꦺꦴ | ꦫꦸ | ꦫꦺ | ꦫꦶ |