User:Native Qazh/Sandbox5: Difference between revisions

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=Aschari script=
=Aschari script wip=


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
! Ø
! Ø
|  
|
|  
| ꦄꦼ
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! p
! p
|  
|
|  
| ꦥꦼ
|  
| ꦥꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦥꦸ
|  
| ꦥꦺ
|  
| ꦥꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! p'
! p'
|  
|
|  
| ꦦꦼ
|  
| ꦦꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦦꦸ
|  
| ꦦꦺ
|  
| ꦦꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! b
! b
|  
|
|  
| ꦧꦼ
|  
| ꦧꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦧꦸ
|  
| ꦧꦺ
|  
| ꦧꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! t
! t
|  
|
|  
| ꦠꦼ
|  
| ꦠꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦠꦸ
|  
| ꦠꦺ
|  
| ꦠꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! t'
! t'
|  
|
|  
| ꦡꦼ
|  
| ꦡꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦡꦸ
|  
| ꦡꦺ
|  
| ꦡꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! d
! d
|  
|
|  
| ꦢꦼ
|  
| ꦢꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦢꦸ
|  
| ꦢꦺ
|  
| ꦢꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! k
! k
|  
|
|  
| ꦏꦼ
|  
| ꦏꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦏꦸ
|  
| ꦏꦺ
|  
| ꦏꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! k'
! k'
|  
|
|  
| ꦑꦼ
|  
| ꦑꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦑꦸ
|  
| ꦑꦺ
|  
| ꦑꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! g
! g
|  
|
|  
| ꦒꦼ
|  
| ꦒꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦒꦸ
|  
| ꦒꦺ
|  
| ꦒꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! c
! c
|  
|
|  
| ꦕꦼ
|  
| ꦕꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦕꦸ
|  
| ꦕꦺ
|  
| ꦕꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! c'
! c'
|  
|
|  
| ꦖꦼ
|  
| ꦖꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦖꦸ
|  
| ꦖꦺ
|  
| ꦖꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! zh
! zh
|  
|
|  
| ꦗꦼ
|  
| ꦗꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦗꦸ
|  
| ꦗꦺ
|  
| ꦗꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! s
! s
|  
|
|  
| ꦱꦼ
|  
| ꦱꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦱꦸ
|  
| ꦱꦺ
|  
| ꦱꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! z
! z
|  
|
|  
| ꦯꦼ
|  
| ꦯꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦯꦸ
|  
| ꦯꦺ
|  
| ꦯꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! kh
! kh
|  
|
|  
| ꦲꦼ
|  
| ꦲꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦲꦸ
|  
| ꦲꦺ
|  
| ꦲꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! gh
! gh
|  
|
|  
| ꦓꦼ
|  
| ꦓꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦓꦸ
|  
| ꦓꦺ
|  
| ꦓꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! m
! m
|  
|
|  
| ꦩꦼ
|  
| ꦩꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦩꦸ
|  
| ꦩꦺ
|  
| ꦩꦶ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! n
! n
|  
|
|  
| ꦤꦼ
|  
| ꦤꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦤꦸ
|  
| ꦤꦺ
|  
| ꦤꦶ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! l
! l
|  
|
|  
| ꦭꦼ
|  
| ꦭꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦭꦸ
|  
| ꦭꦺ
|  
| ꦭꦶ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! j
! j
|  
|
|  
| ꦪꦼ
|  
| ꦪꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦪꦸ
|  
| ꦪꦺ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! w
! w
|  
|
|  
| ꦮꦼ
|  
| ꦮꦺꦴ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|  
| ꦮꦺ
|  
| ꦮꦶ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! r
! r
|  
|
|  
| ꦫꦼ
|  
| ꦫꦺꦴ
|  
| ꦫꦸ
|  
| ꦫꦺ
|  
| ꦫꦶ
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:19, 30 November 2021

Tayamo
Tayamese
итол т'аямоно, т'аясы итол
Native to Qazhshava
RegionTayamo Archipelego
EthnicityTayamo people
Cyrillic
Latin
Tayamese
Language codes
ISO 639-1tm
ISO 639-2tym
ISO 639-3tym
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar/
Uvular
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z̻ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s̻ k
ejective t͡s̻ʼ
Fricative voiced ʁ̟
voiceless x
Sonorant m n l j w
Rhotic ɾ

Vowels

Front Central back
Close i u
Mid ɛ ɨ̞ o
Open a

Writing System

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Cyrillic upper case А Б В Г Г' Д Е Ж З И Й К К' Л М Н О П П' Р С Т Т' У Ў Ф Х Ц Ц' Ч Ш Ъ Ы Ь Ю Я
Cyrillic lower case а б в г г' д е ж з и й к к' л м н о п п' р с т т' у ў ф х ц ц' ч ш ъ ы ь ю я
Latin upper case A B V G Gh D E Z Zh I J K K' L M N O P P' R S T T' U W F Kh C C' Ch Sh H Y J Ju Ja
Latin lower case a b v g gh d e z zh i j k k' l m n o p p' r s t t' u w f kh c c' ch sh h y j ju ja
IPA sound a b w ɡ ʁ̟ d ɛ d͡z̻ i j k l m n o p ɾ t u w p x t͡s̻ t͡s̻ʼ t͡s̻ ɨ̞ ◌j ju ja

Grammar

Syntax

 SVO
 noun like adjectives
 possessee - possessor
 adjective - noun
 prepossitions
 
 syllable structure: (C)V(S) 
 C - consonant
 V - vowwel
 S - sonorant

Pronouns

Number &
Person
Nom Dat Gen Acc Ins Loc
Singular First Коны Ку Коно Ки Ког'а Кода
Second Formal Уда Уду Удано Уди Удаг'а Удада
Imformal Да Ду Дано Ди Даг'а Дада
Third То Тоў Тоно Той Тода Тог'а
Plural First Коныцы Коныцу Коныцыно Коныци Коныцыда Коныцыг'а
Second Formal Удацы Удацу Удацыно Удаци Удацыда Удацыг'а
Imformal Дацы Дацу Дацыно Даци Дацыда Дацыг'а
Third Тоцы Тоцу Тоцыно Тоци Тоцыды Тоцыг'а

Nouns

Definitiness

definite article goes before the noun: бол

Case and Number

Case Signular
Affix Example Question
Nominative к'а (rock), зан (bear) мо (what), мы (who)
Dative -ў/у к'аў (to a rock), зану (to a bear) моў (to what), мыў (to who)
Genetive -но к'ано (of a rock), занно (of a bear) моно (of what), мыно (whose)
Accusitive -й/и к'ай (rock), зани (bear) мой (what), мый (who)
Instrumental -г'а к'аг'а (with a rock), занг'а (with a bear) мог'а (with what), мыг'а (with who)
Locative -да к'ада (on a rock), занда (on a bear) мода (where), мыда (at who)
Case Plural
Affix Example Question
Nominative -(а)цы к'ацы (rocks), занцы (bears) моцы (what), мыцы (who)
Dative -(а)цу к'ацу (to rocks), занцу (to bears) моцу (to what), мыцу (whose)
Genetive -(а)цын к'ацын (оf rocks), занцын (оf bears) моцын (оf what), мыцын (оf who)
Accusitive -(а)ци к'аци (rocks), занци (bears) моци (what), мыци (who)
Instrumental -(а)цыг'а к'ацыг'а (with rocks), занцыг'а (with bears) моцыг'а (with what), мыцыг'а (with who)
Locative -(a)цыда к'ацыда (on rocks), занцыда (on bears) моцыда (where), мыцыда (at who)

Adjectives and Adverbs

Comparison forms of Adjectives and Adverbs:

  • Positive - Bassic form of the word: big - кай
  • Negative - Negation of the word: unbig* - ре-кай
  • Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something: bigger - п'а-кай
  • Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group: biggest - не-кай

Verbs

Copula

Number &
Person
Past Resultative
participle
Present Future Aorist Imperative
Singular First рыт'а рыюн рын я рын рылун
Second рыц'а рыюўа рыўа я рыўа рылуўа рыўай
Third рыю ры я ры рылу
Plural First рыт'ахы рыюнхы рынхы я рынхы рылунхы
Second рыц'ахы рыюўахы рыўахы я рыўахы рылуўахы рыўахый
Third рыюхы рыхы я рыхы рылухы

Tense, Aspect, Mood

ката - say, tell
ма - see
Number &
Person
Indicative Imperative
Past imperfect Past/Present
perfect
Present Future Past Future
Singular First катат'а
мат'а
катаюн
маюн
катан
ман
я катан
я ман
ят'а катан
ят'а ман
Second катац'а
мац'а
катаюўа
маюўа
катаўа
маўа
я катаўа
я маўа
яц'а катаўа
яц'а маўа
катаўай
маўай
Third катаю
маю
ката
ма
я ката
я ма
яц'а ката
яц'а ма
Plural First катат'ахы
мат'ахы
катаюнхы
маюнхы
катанхы
манхы
я катанхы
я манхы
ят'а катанхы
ят'а манхы
Second катац'ахы
мац'ахы
катаюўахы
маюўахы
катаўахы
маўахы
я катаўахы
я маўахы
яц'а катаўахы
яц'а маўахы
катаўахый
маўахый
Third катаюхы
маюхы
катахы
махы
я катахы
я махы
яц'а катахы
яц'а махы
Initial imperfective verb Perfective verb Meaning
арины жан арины i read
ахен жан ахен i fly
сайны жа сайны i write
ц'аны жа ц'аны i shoot

Questions

particle: йо

Derivation

Affix Used to create: Example(s)
-жы agents from verbs/nouns сай (to write) → сайжы (writer)
-(й)е verbs from nouns п'ал (fire) → п'але (to burn)
-(ы)л nouns from verbs ма (see) → мал (vision)
-сыте collective nouns еякы (boat) → еякысыте (fleet)
-сы adjectives п'ал (fire) → п'алсы (fiery)
-ки adverbs безы (fast) → безыки (fastly)
-сырег'а adjectives indicating the lack of something т'аў (home) → т'аўсырег'а (homeless)
-ма nouns from adjectives пой (cute) → пойма (cute thing)
-ной diminutives of nouns маке (dog) → макеной (doggie)
-ян augmentatives of nouns еякы (boat) → еякыян (ship)
-у/ўро locations ахе (to fly) → ахеўро (airport)
-мо inhabitants токо (town) → токомо (citizen, resident)
-зе decendents (people of nouns/adjectives) каму (whale) → камузе (of whales*)
-ре answering words* (-то in bulgarian) саймо (why) → сайморе (becouse)

Language Sample

Alpha-syllabary wip

onset-nucleus coda
a y o u e i
Ø
p
p'
b
t
t'
d
k
k'
g
c
c'
zh
s
z
kh
gh
m
n
l
j
w
r

Aschari script wip

onset-nucleus coda
a y o u e i
Ø ꦄꦼ
p ꦥꦼ ꦥꦺꦴ ꦥꦸ ꦥꦺ ꦥꦶ
p' ꦦꦼ ꦦꦺꦴ ꦦꦸ ꦦꦺ ꦦꦶ
b ꦧꦼ ꦧꦺꦴ ꦧꦸ ꦧꦺ ꦧꦶ
t ꦠꦼ ꦠꦺꦴ ꦠꦸ ꦠꦺ ꦠꦶ
t' ꦡꦼ ꦡꦺꦴ ꦡꦸ ꦡꦺ ꦡꦶ
d ꦢꦼ ꦢꦺꦴ ꦢꦸ ꦢꦺ ꦢꦶ
k ꦏꦼ ꦏꦺꦴ ꦏꦸ ꦏꦺ ꦏꦶ
k' ꦑꦼ ꦑꦺꦴ ꦑꦸ ꦑꦺ ꦑꦶ
g ꦒꦼ ꦒꦺꦴ ꦒꦸ ꦒꦺ ꦒꦶ
c ꦕꦼ ꦕꦺꦴ ꦕꦸ ꦕꦺ ꦕꦶ
c' ꦖꦼ ꦖꦺꦴ ꦖꦸ ꦖꦺ ꦖꦶ
zh ꦗꦼ ꦗꦺꦴ ꦗꦸ ꦗꦺ ꦗꦶ
s ꦱꦼ ꦱꦺꦴ ꦱꦸ ꦱꦺ ꦱꦶ
z ꦯꦼ ꦯꦺꦴ ꦯꦸ ꦯꦺ ꦯꦶ
kh ꦲꦼ ꦲꦺꦴ ꦲꦸ ꦲꦺ ꦲꦶ
gh ꦓꦼ ꦓꦺꦴ ꦓꦸ ꦓꦺ ꦓꦶ
m ꦩꦼ ꦩꦺꦴ ꦩꦸ ꦩꦺ ꦩꦶ
n ꦤꦼ ꦤꦺꦴ ꦤꦸ ꦤꦺ ꦤꦶ
l ꦭꦼ ꦭꦺꦴ ꦭꦸ ꦭꦺ ꦭꦶ
j ꦪꦼ ꦪꦺꦴ ꦪꦸ ꦪꦺ
w ꦮꦼ ꦮꦺꦴ ꦮꦺ ꦮꦶ
r ꦫꦼ ꦫꦺꦴ ꦫꦸ ꦫꦺ ꦫꦶ