Veltic language: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Veltic<!-- language-->
| name            = Veltic<!-- language-->
| altname = Veltician, Veltlandic
| altname = Veltician
| nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ
| nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
| acceptance =  
| acceptance =  
| image            =  
| image            = [[File:Veltic flag.png|border|200px]]
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt        =  
| imagealt        =  
| imagecaption    = Flag of the Veltic people
| imagecaption    = Flag of Veltland Province
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=v%C9%9Blt%CA%83%20%CA%83p%C9%BEax&voice=Maja]]
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=v%C9%9Blt%CA%83%20%CA%83p%C9%BEax&voice=Maja]]
| states          = {{Tree list}}
| states          = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}}
| region          = Southern [[Thuadia]]
| region          = Southern [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Veltic
| ethnicity        = Veltic people
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: -
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: -
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: -<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: -
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: -
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
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| fam3            = South-Thuadian Germanic
| fam3            = South-Thuadian Germanic
| fam4            = Gadoric
| fam4            = Gadoric
| protoname        = Proto-Gadori
| fam4            = Western
| protoname        =  
| ancestor        =  
| ancestor        =  
| ancestor2        =  
| ancestor2        =  
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| minority =
| minority =
| agency          =  
| agency          =  
| iso1            = VT
| iso1            = vt
| iso1comment      =  
| iso1comment      =  
| iso2            = VLT
| iso2            = vlt
| iso2b            =  
| iso2b            =  
| iso2t            =  
| iso2t            =  
| iso2comment      =  
| iso2comment      =  
| iso3            = VLT
| iso3            = vlt
| iso3comment      =  
| iso3comment      =  
| lc1              =  
| lc1              =  
Line 85: Line 86:
}}
}}


The '''Veltic language''' is a sister language of the [[Gadori language]], it is spoken in southwestern [[Qazhshava]] by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in [[Qazhshava]] and the [[Sekidean Union]].
The '''Veltic language''' is a language in the Germanic branch of the [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages]], it is spoken in southwestern [[Qazhshava]] by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in [[Qazhshava]] and the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the [[Tayamo language]] spoken on the islands south of Veltland.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ŋ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|-
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| t͡s
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| colspan="2" | t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| d͡z
| d͡z
| (d͡ʒ)
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| colspan="2" | d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
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! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f
| f
| θ
| θ~s̪
| s
| s<br>ɬ
| ʃ
| colspan="2" | ʃ~ɕ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| x
| x
| h
| h
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! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| v
| v
| ð
| ð~z̪
| z
| z
| ʒ
| colspan="2" | ʒ~ʑ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɣ
| ɣ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-  
|-  
! Tap & Trill
! Rhotic
! <small>voiced</small>  
! <small>voiced</small>  
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
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|-  
|-  
|}
|}
===vowels===
===vowels===
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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|+
|+
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2"| Short
! colspan="3"| Short
! colspan="2"| Long
! colspan="3"| Long
|-
|-
! Front
! Front
! Mid
! Back
! Back
! Front
! Front
! Mid
! Back
! Back
|-
|-
! cosplan=1| Close
! cosplan=1| Close
| i ĩ
| i ĩ y
| ʉ̃
| u ũ
| u ũ
| iː ĩː
| iː ĩː yː
| ʉ̃ː
| uː ũː
| uː ũː
|-
|-
! cosplan=1| Close-Mid
! cosplan=1| Close-Mid
| ẽː
| ẽ ø
| ɵ̃
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| eː ẽː
| eː ẽː øː
| ɵ̃ː
| oː õː
| oː õː
|-
|-
! cosplan=1| Open-Mid
! cosplan=1| Open-Mid
| ɛ
| ɛ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɔ ɔ̃
| ɔ ɔ̃
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|-
! cosplan=1| Open
! cosplan=1| Open
| colspan="2" | a~ɑ ɑ̃
| colspan="3" | a~ɑ ɑ̃
| colspan="2" | a~ɑː ɑ̃ː
| colspan="3" | aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Writing System==
==Writing System==
[[wikipedia:Romanization|'''Romanized version''']]:
 
{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á
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| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Č č
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ć ć
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Đ đ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Đ đ
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| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǵ ǵ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
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| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ḱ ḱ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ḱ ḱ
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Λ ʌ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ḿ ḿ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ń ń
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ň ň
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó
Line 266: Line 271:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
Line 279: Line 284:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ű ű
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈
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| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Y y}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
|-
|-
|}
|}
===Detailed table===
===Detailed table===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.05em"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}}
! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}}
! Name
! Name
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| A a
| A a
| a
| a
| /a/
| /a~ɑ/
| /ɐ/ when reduced.
| /ɐ/ when reduced.
|-
|-
| Á á
| Á á
|  
| ląge a
| /aː/
| /aː~ɑː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ą ą
| Ą ą
|  
| nazal a
| /ã/
| /ã~ɑ̃/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ą́ ą́
| Ą́ ą́
|  
| ląge nazal a
| /ãː/
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| B b
| B b
|  
| be
| /b/
| /b/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| C c
| C c
|  
| ce
| /t͡s/
| /t͡s/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Č č
| Ć ć
|  
| će
| /t͡ʃ/
| /t͡ʃ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| D d
| D d
|  
| de
| /d/
| /d/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Đ đ
| Đ đ
|  
| đe
| /ð/
| /ð~z̪/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| E e
| E e
|  
| e
| /ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|  
| /e~ɪ/ when reduced
|-
|-
| É é
| É é
|  
| ląge e
| /eː/
| /eː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ę ę
| Ę ę
|  
| nazal e
| /ẽ/
| /ẽ/
|  
| /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
|-
|-
| Ę́ ę́
| Ę́ ę́
|  
| ląge nazal e
| /ẽː/
| /ẽː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| F f
| F f
|  
| ef
| /g/
| /f/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| G g
| G g
| ge
| /ɣ/
|  
|  
| /ɡ/
|-
| Ǵ ǵ
| ǵe
| /d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| H h
| H h
|  
| has̈
| /h/
| /h/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| I i
| I i
|  
| i
| /i/
| /i/
|  
| /e~ɪ/ when reduced
|-
|-
| Í í
| Í í
|  
| ląge i
| /iː/
| /iː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Į į
| Į į
|  
| nazal i
| /ĩ/
| /ĩ/
|  
| /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
|-
|-
| Į́ į́
| Į́ į́
|  
| ląge nazal i
| /ĩː/
| /ĩː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| J j
| J j
|  
| jot
| /j/
| /j/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| K k
| K k
|  
| ka
| /k/
| /k/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ḱ ḱ
| Ḱ ḱ
|  
| ḱa
| /x/
| /x/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| L l
| L l
| el
| /l/
|  
|  
| /l/
|-
| Λ ʌ
| eʌ
| /ɬ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| M m
| M m
|  
| em
| /m/
| /m/
|
|-
| Ḿ ḿ
|
| /m̩/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| N n
| N n
|  
| en
| /n/
| /n/
|
|-
| Ń ń
|
| /n̩/
|
|-
| Ň ň
|
| /ŋ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| O o
| O o
|  
| o
| /ɔ/
| /ɔ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ó ó
| Ó ó
|  
| ląge o
| /oː/
| /oː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ǫ ǫ
| Ǫ ǫ
|  
| nazal o
| /ɔ̃/
| /ɔ̃/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
|  
| ląge nazal o
| /õː/
| /õː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ö ö
| Ö ö
|  
| oe
| /ø/
| /ø/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ő ő
| Ő ő
|  
| ląge oe
| /øː/
| /øː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
| Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
|  
| nazal oe
| /ɵ̃/
| /ɵ̃/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
|  
| ląge nazal oe
| /ɵ̃ː/
| /ɵ̃ː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| P p
| P p
|  
| pe
| /p/
| /p/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| R r
| R r
|  
| er
| /ɾ/
| /ɾ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| S s
| S s
|  
| es
| /s/
| /s/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| S̈ s̈
| Ś ś
|  
| eś
| /ʃ~ɕ/
| /ʃ~ɕ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| T t
| T t
|  
| te
| /t/
| /t/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ŧ ŧ
| Ŧ ŧ
|  
| ŧe
| /θ/
| /θ~s̪/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| U u
| U u
|  
| u
| /u/
| /u/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ú ú
| Ú ú
|  
| ląge u
| /uː/
| /uː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ų ų
| Ų ų
|  
| nazal u
| /ũː/
| /ũː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ų́ ų́
| Ų́ ų́
|  
| ląge nazal u
| /ũː/
| /ũː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ü ü
| Ü ü
|  
| ui
| /ʉ/
| /y/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ǘ ǘ
| Ű ű
|  
| ląge ui
| /ʉː/
| /yː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ų̈ ų̈
| Ų̈ ų̈
|  
| nazal ui
| /ʉ̃/
| /ʉ̃/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ų̋ ų̋
| Ų̋ ų̋
|  
| ląge nazal ui
| /ʉ̃ː/
| /ʉ̃ː/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| V v
| V v
|  
| ve
| /v/
| /v/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| W w
| W w
|  
| we
| /w~◌ʷ/
| /w~◌ʷ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| X x
| X x
| ix/iks
| /ks/
| Used in foreing loanwords.
|-
| Y y
| igrek
| /y~ɨ/
| Used in foreing loanwords.
|-
| Z z
| ze
| /z/
|  
|  
| /ks/
|-
| Ź ź
| źe
| /ʒ~ʑ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Y y
| colspan="4"| ◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ)
|-
|}
 
==Grammar==
===Gender===
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:
*Masculine
*Feminine
*Neuter
 
===Cases===
Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two:
*[[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
*[[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
*[[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
*[[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
*[[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]]
*[[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" |
! [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
! [[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
! [[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
! [[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
! [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]]
! [[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! Masculine
|  
|  
| /ɨ~ɪ/
| rowspan="2"|
| rowspan="2"|
|  
|  
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="2"|
|-
|-
| Z z
! Neuter
|  
|  
| /z/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Z̈ z̈
! Feminie
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| /ʒ~ʑ/
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plural
! Masculine
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="3"|
| rowspan="3"|
|-
! Neuter
|-
! Feminie
|-
|-
|}
|}
===Articles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Definite article
! [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
! [[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
! [[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
! [[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
! [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]]
! [[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! Masculine
| Đer
| rowspan="2"| Đé
| rowspan="2"| Đem
| Đę
| rowspan="3"| Đų
| rowspan="2"| Đǫ́
|-
! Neuter
| Đá
| Đá
|-
! Feminie
| Đi
| Đer
| Đer
| Đi
| Đǫ̈
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plural
! Masculine
| rowspan="3"| Đi
| rowspan="3"| Đer
| rowspan="3"| Đę
| rowspan="3"| Đi
| rowspan="3"| Đų
| rowspan="3"| Đǫ̈
|-
! Neuter
|-
! Feminie
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Indefinite article
! [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
! [[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
! [[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
! [[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
! [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]]
! [[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! Masculine
| rowspan="3"| Ąj
| rowspan="2"| Ą́j
| rowspan="2"| Ąjm
| Ąję
| rowspan="3"| Ąjų
| rowspan="2"| Ǫj
|-
! Neuter
| rowspan="2"| Ąj
|-
! Feminie
| Ąjer
| Ąjer
| Ǫ̈j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plural
! Masculine
| rowspan="3" colspan="6" style="text-align:center"| —
|-
! Neuter
|-
! Feminie
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | [[wikipedia:Pronoun|{{DColor|PRO.}}]]
! [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
! [[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
! [[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
! [[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
! [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]]
! [[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
! Masculine
| rowspan="3"| Kąj
| rowspan="2"| Ką́j
| rowspan="2"| Kąjm
| Ąję
| rowspan="3"| Kąjų
| rowspan="2"| Kǫj
|-
! Neuter
| rowspan="2"| Kąj
|-
! Feminie
| Kąjer
| Kąjer
| Kǫ̈j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Plural
! Masculine
| rowspan="3"| Kąj
| rowspan="3"| Kąjer
| rowspan="3"| Kąję
| rowspan="3"| Kąj
| rowspan="3"| Kąjų
| rowspan="3"| Kǫj
|-
! Neuter
|-
! Feminie
|-
|}
[[Category:Anteria]]
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Latest revision as of 12:16, 30 November 2021

Veltic
Veltician
Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
Veltic flag.png
Flag of Veltland Province
Pronunciation/vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionSouthern Thuadia
EthnicityVeltic people
Native speakers
L1: -
L2: -
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Germanic
    • South-Thuadian Germanic
      • Western
        • Veltic
Official status
Official language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1vt
ISO 639-2vlt
ISO 639-3vlt
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Veltic language is a language in the Germanic branch of the Thuado-Thrismaran languages, it is spoken in southwestern Qazhshava by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in Qazhshava and the Sekidean Union. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the Tayamo language spoken on the islands south of Veltland.

Phonology

consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
Fricative voiceless f θ~s̪ s
ɬ 		ʃ~ɕ x h
voiced v ð~z̪ z ʒ~ʑ ɣ
Aproximant voiced w l j
Rhotic voiced ɾ

vowels

Short Long
Front Mid Back Front Mid Back
Close i ĩ y ʉ̃ u ũ iː ĩː yː ʉ̃ː uː ũː
Close-Mid ẽ ø ɵ̃ eː ẽː øː ɵ̃ː oː õː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ ɔ̃
Open a~ɑ ɑ̃ aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː

Writing System

А а Á á Ą ą Ą́ ą́ B b C c Ć ć D d Đ đ E e É é Ę ę
Ę́ ę́ F f G g Ǵ ǵ H h I i Í í Į į Į́ į́ J j K k Ḱ ḱ
L l Λ ʌ M m N n O o Ó ó Ǫ ǫ Ǫ́ ǫ́ Ö ö Ő ő Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
P p R r S s S̈ s̈ T t Ŧ ŧ U u Ú ú Ų ų Ų́ ų́ Ü ü Ű ű
Ų̈ ų̈ Ų̋ ų̋ V v W w X x Y y Z z Z̈ z̈

Detailed table

Letter Name IPA Notes
A a a /a~ɑ/ /ɐ/ when reduced.
Á á ląge a /aː~ɑː/
Ą ą nazal a /ã~ɑ̃/
Ą́ ą́ ląge nazal a /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
B b be /b/
C c ce /t͡s/
Ć ć će /t͡ʃ/
D d de /d/
Đ đ đe /ð~z̪/
E e e /ɛ/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
É é ląge e /eː/
Ę ę nazal e /ẽ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Ę́ ę́ ląge nazal e /ẽː/
F f ef /f/
G g ge /ɣ/
Ǵ ǵ ǵe /d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ/
H h has̈ /h/
I i i /i/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
Í í ląge i /iː/
Į į nazal i /ĩ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Į́ į́ ląge nazal i /ĩː/
J j jot /j/
K k ka /k/
Ḱ ḱ ḱa /x/
L l el /l/
Λ ʌ eʌ /ɬ/
M m em /m/
N n en /n/
O o o /ɔ/
Ó ó ląge o /oː/
Ǫ ǫ nazal o /ɔ̃/
Ǫ́ ǫ́ ląge nazal o /õː/
Ö ö oe /ø/
Ő ő ląge oe /øː/
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ nazal oe /ɵ̃/
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ ląge nazal oe /ɵ̃ː/
P p pe /p/
R r er /ɾ/
S s es /s/
Ś ś eś /ʃ~ɕ/
T t te /t/
Ŧ ŧ ŧe /θ~s̪/
U u u /u/
Ú ú ląge u /uː/
Ų ų nazal u /ũː/
Ų́ ų́ ląge nazal u /ũː/
Ü ü ui /y/
Ű ű ląge ui /yː/
Ų̈ ų̈ nazal ui /ʉ̃/
Ų̋ ų̋ ląge nazal ui /ʉ̃ː/
V v ve /v/
W w we /w~◌ʷ/
X x ix/iks /ks/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Y y igrek /y~ɨ/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Z z ze /z/
Ź ź źe /ʒ~ʑ/
◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ)

Grammar

Gender

And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:

  • Masculine
  • Feminine
  • Neuter

Cases

Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two:

Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine
Neuter
Feminie
Plural Masculine
Neuter
Feminie

Articles

Definite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Đer Đé Đem Đę Đų Đǫ́
Neuter Đá Đá
Feminie Đi Đer Đer Đi Đǫ̈
Plural Masculine Đi Đer Đę Đi Đų Đǫ̈
Neuter
Feminie
Indefinite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Ąj Ą́j Ąjm Ąję Ąjų Ǫj
Neuter Ąj
Feminie Ąjer Ąjer Ǫ̈j
Plural Masculine —
Neuter
Feminie
PRO. Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Kąj Ką́j Kąjm Ąję Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter Kąj
Feminie Kąjer Kąjer Kǫ̈j
Plural Masculine Kąj Kąjer Kąję Kąj Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter
Feminie
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