1994 Nishfund coup d'état: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
The '''1994 Nishfund coup d'état''' was a {{wp|Coup d'état|military coup}} which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of [[Nishfund]] president [[Calder James Umarof]]. Umarof was deposed by military forces loyal to [[Lascen Rathoth]], ending twelve years of autocratic rule and eventually restoring multi-party democracy. The coup was supported by [[Scalizagasti|Scalizagastian] forces as part of '''Operation Lemongrass''', which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti.
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = 1994 Nishfund coup d'état
| conflict          = 1994 Nishfund coup d'état
| partof            =  
| partof            =  
| image            = Port-au-Prince airfield seizure.jpg
| image            = PanamaJustCause1991.jpg
<!--Teritorialci so z armbrustom zadeli tank v križišču pred MMP Rožna Dolina..jpg-->
| image_size        = 250px
| image_size        = 250px
| caption          = <!--Soldiers of C Company, [[22nd Infantry Regiment (United States)|2nd Battalion 22nd Infantry]], [[10th Mountain Division]], [[27th engineer Battalion]], securing [[Toussaint Louverture International Airport|Port-au-Prince Airport]] on the first day of Operation Uphold Democracy.-->
| caption          = Pro-Umarof soldiers patrolling the Nishfund capital [[Cuscino]] outside a destroyed building.
| date              = 16 April 1994<!--br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day=19|year1=1994|month2=03|day2=31|year2=1995}})-->
| date              = 16 April 1994<!--br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day=19|year1=1994|month2=03|day2=31|year2=1995}})-->
| place            = [[Nishfund]]
| place            = [[Nishfund]]
| territory        = <!--
| territory        =  
| result            = US–allied tactical or strategic victory
| result            = *[[Calder James Umarof]] removed as President
| combatant1        = {{flag|United States}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}<br>{{flag|Argentina}}
*Constitution suspended
| combatant2        = {{flag|Haiti}}
*State Legislature dissolved
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|United States}} [[Bill Clinton]]<br>{{flagdeco|United States}} [[George A. Fisher Jr.]]<br>{{flagdeco|Poland}} [[Sławomir Petelicki]]<br>{{flagdeco|Argentina}} {{ill|Enrique Molina Pico|es||pt}}<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]]
*Installation of the [[State Reconstruction Instrument]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Raoul Cédras]]<br>{{Flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Michel François]]<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Émile Jonassaint]]<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Robert Malval]]
*Outbreak of the [[April War]]
| combatant1        = {{flagicon|Nishfund}}<br>{{flagicon|Scalizagasti}}
| combatant2        = {{flagicon|Nishfund}} Government of Nishfund<br>[[Nishfund Patriotic Party]]
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Lascen Rathoth]]<br>{{flagdeco|Scalizagasti}} [[Helen DeShay]]<br>{{flagdeco|Scalizagasti}} [[Re F. Senanph]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Calder James Umarof]]<br>{{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Nor Seddinkorey]]
| units1            =  
| units1            =  
| units2            =  
| units2            =  
| strength1        = 25,000 total troops
| strength1        = 25,000 total troops
| strength2        = Unknown
| strength2        = Unknown<!--
| casualties1      = {{flagdeco|United States}} 1 killed <br> 1 wounded
| casualties1      = {{flagdeco|United States}} 1 killed <br> 1 wounded
| casualties2      = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} 301 killed
| casualties2      = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} 301 killed
Line 29: Line 30:
}}
}}


== Background ==
The '''1994 Nishfund coup d'état''' was a {{wp|Coup d'état|military coup}} which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of [[Nishfund]] president [[Calder James Umarof]]. Umarof was deposed by soldiers in the Nishfund Armed Forces loyal to Navy Admiral [[Lascen Rathoth]]. The coup was supported by [[Scalizagasti|Scalizagastian]] forces as part of '''Operation Lemongrass''', which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti. The coup ended fifteen years of autocratic rule under Umarof's [[Nishfund Patriotic Party]] and eventually led to the return of multi-party elections in June [[1995 Nishfund general election|1995]] and the replacement of Nishfund's {{wp|presidential system}} with a {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} one.
 
Although Umarof was captured by Scalizagastian special forces on 16 April and forced to resign as president, loyalist elements of the Army and Air Force led by former Defense Minister [[Nor Seddinkorey]] staged a resistance against the new government in the [[April War]].
 
==Background==
[[Calder James Umarof]] came to power in Nishfund after winning the 1974 presidential election.
 
==Coup==
 
==Aftermath==




[[Category:Scalizagasti]]
[[Category:Scalizagasti]]

Latest revision as of 03:51, 29 September 2022

1994 Nishfund coup d'état
PanamaJustCause1991.jpg
Pro-Umarof soldiers patrolling the Nishfund capital Cuscino outside a destroyed building.
Date16 April 1994
Location
Result
Belligerents
Nishfund
Scalizagasti
Nishfund Government of Nishfund
Nishfund Patriotic Party
Commanders and leaders
Lascen Rathoth
Helen DeShay
Re F. Senanph
Calder James Umarof
Nor Seddinkorey
Strength
25,000 total troops Unknown

The 1994 Nishfund coup d'état was a military coup which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of Nishfund president Calder James Umarof. Umarof was deposed by soldiers in the Nishfund Armed Forces loyal to Navy Admiral Lascen Rathoth. The coup was supported by Scalizagastian forces as part of Operation Lemongrass, which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti. The coup ended fifteen years of autocratic rule under Umarof's Nishfund Patriotic Party and eventually led to the return of multi-party elections in June 1995 and the replacement of Nishfund's presidential system with a parliamentary one.

Although Umarof was captured by Scalizagastian special forces on 16 April and forced to resign as president, loyalist elements of the Army and Air Force led by former Defense Minister Nor Seddinkorey staged a resistance against the new government in the April War.

Background

Calder James Umarof came to power in Nishfund after winning the 1974 presidential election.

Coup

Aftermath