1994 Nishfund coup d'état: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{WIP}}
The '''1994 Nishfund coup d'état''' was a {{wp|Coup d'état|military coup}} which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of [[Nishfund]] president [[Calder James Umarof]]. Umarof was deposed by soldiers in the Nishfund Armed Forces loyal to Navy Admiral [[Lascen Rathoth]]. The coup was supported by [[Scalizagasti|Scalizagastian]] forces as part of '''Operation Lemongrass''', which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti. The coup ended fifteen years of autocratic rule under Umarof's [[Nishfund Patriotic Party]] and eventually led to the return of multi-party elections in June [[1995 Nishfund general election|1995]] and the replacement of Nishfund's {{wp|presidential system}} with a {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} one.
Although Umarof was captured by Scalizagastian special forces on 16 April and forced to resign as president, loyalist elements of the Army and Air Force led by former Defense Minister [[Nor Seddinkorey]] staged a resistance against the new government in the [[April War]].
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = 1994 Nishfund coup d'état
| conflict          = 1994 Nishfund coup d'état
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| place            = [[Nishfund]]
| place            = [[Nishfund]]
| territory        =  
| territory        =  
| result            = *[[Calder James Umarof]] ousted as President by [[Lascen Rathoth]]
| result            = *[[Calder James Umarof]] removed as President
*Constitution suspended
*State Legislature dissolved
*Installation of the [[State Reconstruction Instrument]]
*Installation of the [[State Reconstruction Instrument]]
*Outbreak of the [[April War]]
*Outbreak of the [[April War]]
<!--
| combatant1        = {{flagicon|Nishfund}}<br>{{flagicon|Scalizagasti}}
| combatant1        = {{flag|United States}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}<br>{{flag|Argentina}}
| combatant2        = {{flagicon|Nishfund}} Government of Nishfund<br>[[Nishfund Patriotic Party]]
| combatant2        = {{flag|Haiti}}
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Lascen Rathoth]]<br>{{flagdeco|Scalizagasti}} [[Helen DeShay]]<br>{{flagdeco|Scalizagasti}} [[Re F. Senanph]]
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|United States}} [[Bill Clinton]]<br>{{flagdeco|United States}} [[George A. Fisher Jr.]]<br>{{flagdeco|Poland}} [[Sławomir Petelicki]]<br>{{flagdeco|Argentina}} {{ill|Enrique Molina Pico|es||pt}}<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Calder James Umarof]]<br>{{flagdeco|Nishfund}} [[Nor Seddinkorey]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Raoul Cédras]]<br>{{Flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Michel François]]<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Émile Jonassaint]]<br>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Robert Malval]]
| units1            =  
| units1            =  
| units2            =  
| units2            =  
| strength1        = 25,000 total troops
| strength1        = 25,000 total troops
| strength2        = Unknown
| strength2        = Unknown<!--
| casualties1      = {{flagdeco|United States}} 1 killed <br> 1 wounded
| casualties1      = {{flagdeco|United States}} 1 killed <br> 1 wounded
| casualties2      = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} 301 killed
| casualties2      = {{flagdeco|Haiti}} 301 killed
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| campaignbox      = -->
| campaignbox      = -->
}}
}}
The '''1994 Nishfund coup d'état''' was a {{wp|Coup d'état|military coup}} which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of [[Nishfund]] president [[Calder James Umarof]]. Umarof was deposed by soldiers in the Nishfund Armed Forces loyal to Navy Admiral [[Lascen Rathoth]]. The coup was supported by [[Scalizagasti|Scalizagastian]] forces as part of '''Operation Lemongrass''', which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti. The coup ended fifteen years of autocratic rule under Umarof's [[Nishfund Patriotic Party]] and eventually led to the return of multi-party elections in June [[1995 Nishfund general election|1995]] and the replacement of Nishfund's {{wp|presidential system}} with a {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} one.
Although Umarof was captured by Scalizagastian special forces on 16 April and forced to resign as president, loyalist elements of the Army and Air Force led by former Defense Minister [[Nor Seddinkorey]] staged a resistance against the new government in the [[April War]].


==Background==
==Background==
[[Calder James Umarof]] came to power in Nishfund after winning the 1974 presidential election.


==Coup==
==Coup==

Latest revision as of 03:51, 29 September 2022

1994 Nishfund coup d'état
PanamaJustCause1991.jpg
Pro-Umarof soldiers patrolling the Nishfund capital Cuscino outside a destroyed building.
Date16 April 1994
Location
Result
Belligerents
Nishfund
Scalizagasti
Nishfund Government of Nishfund
Nishfund Patriotic Party
Commanders and leaders
Lascen Rathoth
Helen DeShay
Re F. Senanph
Calder James Umarof
Nor Seddinkorey
Strength
25,000 total troops Unknown

The 1994 Nishfund coup d'état was a military coup which took place on 16 April 1994 and resulted in the overthrow of Nishfund president Calder James Umarof. Umarof was deposed by soldiers in the Nishfund Armed Forces loyal to Navy Admiral Lascen Rathoth. The coup was supported by Scalizagastian forces as part of Operation Lemongrass, which is also the commonly-known name of the coup in Scalizagasti. The coup ended fifteen years of autocratic rule under Umarof's Nishfund Patriotic Party and eventually led to the return of multi-party elections in June 1995 and the replacement of Nishfund's presidential system with a parliamentary one.

Although Umarof was captured by Scalizagastian special forces on 16 April and forced to resign as president, loyalist elements of the Army and Air Force led by former Defense Minister Nor Seddinkorey staged a resistance against the new government in the April War.

Background

Calder James Umarof came to power in Nishfund after winning the 1974 presidential election.

Coup

Aftermath