Hasan, King of Libya: Difference between revisions
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{{wp|Sayyid}} '''Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi''', or '''Hasan''' (31 August 1928 – 28 April 1992) was {{wp|King of Libya}} from 25 May 1983 to 28 April 1992. The second monarch of [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]], Hasan succeeded to the throne during a period of relative prosperity and progress, which had come about from the previous reign of his uncle, [[Idris, King of Libya|Idris]]. With a reign of only nine years long, Hasan's reign is the shortest in {{wp|Libyan}} history, with the King himself, in contrast to his predecessor, being much less involved in national politics. Nonetheless, on the international level, Hasan was a vocal diplomat, and was particularly a proponent of both {{wp|African}} and {{wp|Muslim}} unity, and at times, even serving as a mediator in the longstanding {{wp|Israeli}}-{{wp|Palestinian}} conflict, albeit to varying success. | {{wp|Sayyid}} '''Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi''', or '''Hasan''' (31 August 1928 – 28 April 1992) was {{wp|King of Libya}} from 25 May 1983 to 28 April 1992. The second monarch of [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]], Hasan succeeded to the throne during a period of relative prosperity and progress, which had come about from the previous reign of his uncle, [[Idris, King of Libya|Idris]]. With a reign of only nine years long, Hasan's reign is the shortest in {{wp|Libyan}} history, with the King himself, in contrast to his predecessor, being much less involved in national politics. Nonetheless, on the international level, Hasan was a vocal diplomat, and was particularly a proponent of both {{wp|African}} and {{wp|Muslim}} unity, and at times, even serving as a mediator in the longstanding {{wp|Israeli}}-{{wp|Palestinian}} conflict, albeit to varying success. | ||
Born in 1928, Hasan was the nephew of the future [[Idris, King of Libya|King Idris]]. In 1951, after a brief period of {{wp|Italian}} colonial rule, [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] gained independence, with Hasan's uncle, [[Idris, King of Libya|Idris]] as its first monarch. Then, on 26 October 1956, following the death of his father, {{wp|Prince Muhammad al-Rida}}, Hasan, as the closest living relative of the childless [[Idris, King of Libya|King Idris]], was proclaimed crown prince of the kingdom, in which capacity he worked to extensively modernise the {{wp|Libyan}} military while also assisting his uncle in promoting relations between [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] and the international community. Eventually, in 1983, following the death of his uncle, Hasan ascended to the {{wp|Libyan}} throne, becoming the country's second monarch at a time of relative economic prosperity. Subsequently, as King, Hasan was instrumental in further promoting diplomatic relations between his country and others, particularly those in the {{wp|West}}, while the fall of the {{wp|Soviet Union}} and the end of the {{wp|Cold War}} in 1991 also saw [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] establishing relations with the new {{wp|Russian Federation}} and other countries on the {{wp|Eastern Hemipshere}}. In addition to that, Hasan's last few years as King also saw [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] participate in the year-long {{wp|Gulf War}} conflict against {{wp|Iraq}}, in which Hasan himself, as {{wp|King of Libya}}, played an active role in brokering a peace treaty that ended the conflict. However, just a year later, Hasan passed away at the age of sixty-three and was succeeded by his son, the reigning | Born in 1928, Hasan was the nephew of the future [[Idris, King of Libya|King Idris]]. In 1951, after a brief period of {{wp|Italian}} colonial rule, [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] gained independence, with Hasan's uncle, [[Idris, King of Libya|Idris]] as its first monarch. Then, on 26 October 1956, following the death of his father, {{wp|Prince Muhammad al-Rida}}, Hasan, as the closest living relative of the childless [[Idris, King of Libya|King Idris]], was proclaimed crown prince of the kingdom, in which capacity he worked to extensively modernise the {{wp|Libyan}} military while also assisting his uncle in promoting relations between [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] and the international community. Eventually, in 1983, following the death of his uncle, Hasan ascended to the {{wp|Libyan}} throne, becoming the country's second monarch at a time of relative economic prosperity. Subsequently, as King, Hasan was instrumental in further promoting diplomatic relations between his country and others, particularly those in the {{wp|West}}, while the fall of the {{wp|Soviet Union}} and the end of the {{wp|Cold War}} in 1991 also saw [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] establishing relations with the new {{wp|Russian Federation}} and other countries on the {{wp|Eastern Hemipshere}}. In addition to that, Hasan's last few years as King also saw [[Kingdom of Libya|Libya]] participate in the year-long {{wp|Gulf War}} conflict against {{wp|Iraq}}, in which Hasan himself, as {{wp|King of Libya}}, played an active role in brokering a peace treaty that ended the conflict. However, just a year later, Hasan passed away at the age of sixty-three and was succeeded by his son, the reigning [[Mohammed, King of Libya|King Mohammed]]. | ||
Revision as of 11:21, 20 January 2023
| Hasan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| King of Libya | |
| Reign | 25 May 1983 - 28 April 1992 |
| Predecessor | Idris |
| Successor | Mohammed |
| Born | Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi 31 August 1928 Benghazi, Italian Cyrenaica |
| Died | 28 April 1992 (aged 63) Tripoli, Libya |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Sheikha Fawzia bint Tahir |
| Issue | Mohammed |
| House | Senussi |
| Father | Prince Muhammad al-Rida |
| Mother | Imbaraika al-Fallatiyya |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi, or Hasan (31 August 1928 – 28 April 1992) was King of Libya from 25 May 1983 to 28 April 1992. The second monarch of Libya, Hasan succeeded to the throne during a period of relative prosperity and progress, which had come about from the previous reign of his uncle, Idris. With a reign of only nine years long, Hasan's reign is the shortest in Libyan history, with the King himself, in contrast to his predecessor, being much less involved in national politics. Nonetheless, on the international level, Hasan was a vocal diplomat, and was particularly a proponent of both African and Muslim unity, and at times, even serving as a mediator in the longstanding Israeli-Palestinian conflict, albeit to varying success.
Born in 1928, Hasan was the nephew of the future King Idris. In 1951, after a brief period of Italian colonial rule, Libya gained independence, with Hasan's uncle, Idris as its first monarch. Then, on 26 October 1956, following the death of his father, Prince Muhammad al-Rida, Hasan, as the closest living relative of the childless King Idris, was proclaimed crown prince of the kingdom, in which capacity he worked to extensively modernise the Libyan military while also assisting his uncle in promoting relations between Libya and the international community. Eventually, in 1983, following the death of his uncle, Hasan ascended to the Libyan throne, becoming the country's second monarch at a time of relative economic prosperity. Subsequently, as King, Hasan was instrumental in further promoting diplomatic relations between his country and others, particularly those in the West, while the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War in 1991 also saw Libya establishing relations with the new Russian Federation and other countries on the Eastern Hemipshere. In addition to that, Hasan's last few years as King also saw Libya participate in the year-long Gulf War conflict against Iraq, in which Hasan himself, as King of Libya, played an active role in brokering a peace treaty that ended the conflict. However, just a year later, Hasan passed away at the age of sixty-three and was succeeded by his son, the reigning King Mohammed.