Hasan, King of Libya
| Hasan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| King of Libya | |
| Reign | 25 May 1983 - 28 April 1992 |
| Predecessor | Idris |
| Successor | Mohammed |
| Born | Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Senussi 31 August 1928 Benghazi, Italian Cyrenaica |
| Died | 28 April 1992 (aged 63) Tripoli, Libya |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Sheikha Fawzia bint Tahir |
| Issue | Mohammed |
| House | Senussi |
| Father | Idris |
| Mother | Fatimah el-Sharif |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Hasan (31 August 1928 – 28 April 1992) was King of Libya from 25 May 1983 to 28 April 1992. The second monarch of Libya, Hasan succeeded to the throne during a period of relative prosperity and progress that had come about from the previous reign of his father Idris. With a reign of only nine years long, Hasan's reign is the shortest in Libyan history but is generally considered to be a largely peaceful transition period between the reigns of Idris and Mohammed.
Born in August 1928, Hasan was the only child of the future King Idris by his fourth wife Fatimah el-Sharif. In 1951, after a brief period of Italian colonial rule, Libya gained independence with Idris as its first monarch and, Hasan, in turn, as the first crown prince, in which capacity he worked to extensively modernise the Libyan military while also assisting his father in promoting relations between Libya and the international community.
Domestically, Hasan's reign was marked by several major milestones including the opening of the Tripoli World Trade Centre and the Benghazi World Trade Centre, the launching of the country's first satellite Senussi I, as well as the commencement of the Great Man-Made River, a network of pipes stretching across Libya providing fresh water to cities across the country. In addition, among sports enthusiasts, Hasan is widely considered to be the "Father of Libyan Football" for his role in spearheading the LF 2000 program to drastically change Libyan football, beginning with the establishment of the Libyan National League in 1970, followed by the country's hosting of the 1978 and 1990 World Cups (the latter jointly with Italy), and culminating in Libya's success at the Africa Cup of Nations which they have currently won a total of five times, the second-most behind Egypt. Internationally, Hasan oversaw Libya's participation in conflicts including the South African Border War, Second Sudanese Civil War, and the Gulf War. In December 1988, Hasan crucially worked to restore relations between Libya and the United Kingdom in the aftermath of the Lockerbie bombing where a Pan Am flight was blown up by Libyan terrorists while flying over the United Kingdom, sparking a brief but major diplomatic crisis.
In April 1992, after a roughly decade-long reign, Hasan passed away and was succeeded by his son Crown Prince Mohammed who is the third and currently reigning King of Libya.