1980 Piraean general election: Difference between revisions

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===1979 national plebiscite===
===1979 national plebiscite===
{{main|1979 Piraean national plebiscite}}
{{main|1979 Piraean national plebiscite}}
The year prior to the general elections, the military junta proposed and celebrated a [[1979 Piraean national plebiscite|national plebiscite]] aimed to legitimise a new term of the recently elected junta leader, [[Ioannis Christodoulopoulos]], who was appointed by the {{wp|dictator}} of the [[Second Piraean Republic]], [[Konstantinos Athanopoulos]], in the minutes prior to his death. The plebiscite counted with an important campaign of the two options, ''"Yes"'' (''Ναι''; endorsed by the political right and the junta) and ''"No"'' (''Όχι''; endorsed by the left and society groups in clandestine).
===1979 Hankssun 300 Pact===
===1979 Hankssun 300 Pact===
==Campaign==
==Campaign==
===Censorship and observers===
===Censorship and observers===

Revision as of 16:12, 23 January 2023

1980 Piraean general election
Second Piraean Republic
← 1948 1 February 1980 1982 →

All 125 seats to the Piraean Courts
61 seats needed for a majority
Turnout79.8%
Party Leader % Seats
People's Party Ioannis Apostolou 54.4 68
Piraese Socialist Workers Union Andrianos Rodiales 32 40
Centre Union 6.4 8
Democratic Socialism 2.4 3
Progressive Federation 2.4 3
Humanist Centre-Greeen 0.8 1
New Force-National Alliance 0.98 1
National Party 0.8 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Piraea February 1980 Election Map.png
Most voted-for party by region in Piraea proper
Premier before Premier after
Nikolaos Makarezos.jpg Ioannis Christodoulopoulos
Military dictatorship
Ioannis Apostolou
LK
Bezoek premier Karamanlis van Griekenland Van Agt in gesprek met Karamanlis, Bestanddeelnr 929-6548 (cropped).jpg

The 1980 Piraean general election was the first democratic election of Piraea after the military dictatorship to elect the members of the Piraean Courts (now Senate) and the new premier of the republic. It was extraordinarily held on 1 February 1980 and marked the start of the Piraean metapolitefsi.

The elections were agreed in 1979, after the military junta lost the national plebiscite in which it sought to legitimise a new leader. In September of 1979, the two largest parties of Piraea, the PSEE and the People's Party, signed, together with other minor legal parties, the conditions for the transition under the Hankssun 300 Pact; the military junta agreed the disassociation from the new government and institutions on the conditions of inmunity and the outlaw of the Piraese Section of the Workers' International. Most of the members of the illegal PTED participated under the Progressive Federation platform together with other clandestine leftist minor groups.

After the general elections the 1st Legislature of the Piraean Senate were formed, with an absolute majority from the People's Party, which counted with the PSEE as the main opposition party. The new premier, Ioannis Apostolou was invested with the votes of LK and Centre Union, while the post-Functionalist far-right proposed their abstention.

Background

1979 national plebiscite

The year prior to the general elections, the military junta proposed and celebrated a national plebiscite aimed to legitimise a new term of the recently elected junta leader, Ioannis Christodoulopoulos, who was appointed by the dictator of the Second Piraean Republic, Konstantinos Athanopoulos, in the minutes prior to his death. The plebiscite counted with an important campaign of the two options, "Yes" (Ναι; endorsed by the political right and the junta) and "No" (Όχι; endorsed by the left and society groups in clandestine).

1979 Hankssun 300 Pact

Campaign

Censorship and observers

Televised debates

Participating parties

Results

1st Piraean Senate.png
PartySeats
People's Party68
Piraese Socialist Workers Union40
Centre Union8
Democratic Socialism3
Progressive Federation3
Humanist Centre-Greeen1
New Force-National Alliance1
National Party1
Total125
Source: Ministry of Interior and Information

Government formation and investiture

Candidate Date Vote PSEE EK DS PO Los Verdes Chile.pngHumanist Centre-Greeen (Piraea) VD-ES EKO Total
Bezoek premier Karamanlis van Griekenland Van Agt in gesprek met Karamanlis, Bestanddeelnr 929-6548 (cropped).jpg

Ioannis Apostolou
Piraean People's Party Logo.png

15 February 1980
Absolute majority required (61/125)
Yes ☑Y 68 8
76 / 125
No 40 3 3 1
47 / 125
Abs. 1 1
2 / 125