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[[Category:Carucere]]
{{Region icon Kylaris}} [[Category:Carucere]]
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Carucerean National Congress <br> <small>''Bouga Nasyonal Karukais''</small>
|name               = Senate of Carucere
| logo = [[File:BNK logo Carucere.png|200px]]
|native_name        = <small>''Sénat de Caruquère <br> Senat Karuku''</small>
| caption =
|native_name_lang  =  
| colorcode = #008100
|transcription_name =
| abbreviation = BNK
|legislature        = 21st Senate of Carucere
| leader =  
|coa_pic            = File:Coat of arms of Annene.png
| founders = Patrick Serres <br> Cyril Rivette <br> Jacques Delores
|coa_res            = 150px
| president       = [[Dazadiu Dogo]]
|coa_alt            =
| chairperson      = [[Jacques Bangou]]
|foundation        = 2 February 1972<br>({{age|1972|2|14|p=1|br=1}} years ago)
| secretary_general = [[Sophie Péroumal]]
| preceded_by       = [[Provincial Senate of Carucere|Provincial Senate]]
| presidium        = [[National Executive Committee of the Carucerean National Congress|National Executive Committee]]
|house_type        = Unicameral
| spokesperson    = [[Johnathan Bhengu]]
|body              =  
| slogan = ''For Our Free Land''
|houses            =  
| founded = {{start date and age|1923|03|08|df=y}}
|leader1_type      = [[President of the Senate of Carucere |President of the Senate]]
| merger =
|leader1            = [[Roy Dazeje]]  
| split =
|party1            = [[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]]
| predecessor =
|election1          = 12 July 2023
| headquarters = Hibiscus House <br> 92 Grand Avenue<br> [[Kingston]]<br> [[Carucere]]
|leader2_type      =  
| head_office =  
|leader2            =  
| newspaper = BNK Weekly Report
|party2            =  
| think_tank =  
|election2          =  
| student_wing =  
|leader3_type      =  
| youth_wing = BNK Youth League
|leader3            =  
| womens_wing = BNK Women's League
|party3            =  
| wing1_title =  
|election3          =  
| wing1 =  
|members            = 79 members
| wing2_title =  
|house1            =  
| wing2 =  
|house2            =  
| wing3_title =  
|structure1        =  
| wing3 =  
  {{Parliament diagram
| wing4_title =  
|width=
| wing4 =
|height=
| membership_year = 2020
|caption=
| membership = {{increase}} 76,510
|show=0
| ideology = [[Carucere|Carucerean nationalism]] <br> [[Liberalism in Carucere|Carucerean liberalism]]
|background=#fcfcfc
| position = {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}}
|n1= 5 |p1= Carucerean National Congress | c1=#008100
| religion =  
|n2= 7 |p2= Country Party | c2=#0000ae
| national =  
|n3= 8 |p3= General Assembly | c3=#00c400
| regional = National Alliance
|n4= 22 |p4= United Progressive | c4=#000000
| continental =  
|n5= 12 |p5= Democratic | c5=#E03C31
| international =
|n6= 10 |p6= National | c6=#edad08
| affiliation1_title =  
|n7= 13 |p7= Reformed Social | c7=#89cff0
| affiliation1 =  
|n8= 2 |p8= Front | c8=#FF6600
| colours = {{colour box|#008100}} Green <br> {{colour box|#CE0F25}} Red <br> {{colour box|#000000}} Black
| anthem =  
| blank1_title =  
| blank1 =  
| blank2_title =  
| blank2 =  
| blank3_title =  
| blank3 =  
| blank4_title =  
| blank4 =  
| seats1_title = [[Senate of Carucere|Senate]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|47|79|hex=#008100}}
| seats2_title =  
| seats2 =  
| seats3_title =  
| seats3 =  
| seats4_title =  
| seats4 =  
| symbol =  
| flag =  
| website =
| country = Carucere
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The '''Carucerean National Congress''' ([[Papotement]]: ''Bouga Nasyonal Karukais'') is a {{wp|center-left politics|center-left}} political party in [[Carucere]]. Serving as a {{wp|liberation movement}} against the [[Carucerean Republic]], it has continuously governed the country since the ratification of the current constitution in 1972.
|structure1_res    = 250px
|structure1_alt    =
|structure2        =
|structure2_res    =
|structure2_alt    =
|political_groups1  =
'''Government (42)'''
* {{Color box|#000000}}&nbsp;[[United Progressive Party (Carucere)|Progressive]] (22)
* {{Color box|#E03C31}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]] (12)
* {{Color box|#00c400}}&nbsp;[[General Assembly for Development Party|Assembly]] (8)
'''Opposition (39)'''
* {{Color box|#89cff0}}&nbsp;[[Reformed Social Party (Carucere)|Reformed]] (13)
* {{Color box|#E03C31}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]] (12)
* {{Color box|#edad08}}&nbsp;[[National Party of Carucere|National]] (10)
* {{Color box|#0000ae}}&nbsp;[[Carucerean Country Party|Country]] (7)
* {{Color box|#008100}}&nbsp;[[Carucerean National Congress|Congress]] (5)
* {{Color box|#FF6600}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Front of Carucere|Front]] (2)
|political_groups2  =
|committees1        =
|committees2        =
|joint_committees  =
|voting_system1    =  {{wp|Closed list}} {{wp|proportional representation}}
|voting_system2    =
|last_election1    = [[2020 Carucerean legislative election|23 August 2020]]
|last_election2    =
|next_election1    = [[2023 Carucerean legislative election|2023]]
|session_room      = File:BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg
|session_res        = 250px
|session_alt        =
|meeting_place      = [[Red House (Carucere)|Red House]], [[Kingston]], [[Carucere]]
|website            =
|footnotes          =
|motto              =
}}
The '''Senate of Carucere''' ({{wp|French langauge|Gaullican}}: ''Sénat de Caruquère'',  [[Papotement]]: ''Senat Karuku'') is the primary {{wp|legislature|legislative body}} of [[Carucere]]. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by regional {{wp|proportional representation}}. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the [[Great Assembly of Carucere|Great Assembly]].


The BNK was founded on 8 March 1923 as the '''Congress of Friends''', a political social club of educated Creoles to advocate for political rights in the Gaullican colony of [[Colony of Saint-Brendan|Saint-Brendan]]. When the Carucerean Republic was established in 1954, the BNK's purpose expanded to establish civil, political, and economic rights for all Carucereans. As the BNK's membership expanded it transformed into a mass political party, beginning a campaign of agitation that would lead to the start of the [[Carucerean Revolution]]. In response, the party was suppressed before it was banned entirely and was forced to operate its movement underground. The [[Sugar Crash]] significantly weakened the Republican government and led to significant increase in agitation from the party. After the party's ban was lifted in 1970, the BNK served as a key party during the negotiations sponsored by [[Sainte-Chloé]]. In the first free elections in 19XX, the BNK won a majority of seats in the election, and would remain in government to the present day.
The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The modern institution of the Senate was established after the colony's incorporation into the [[Arucian Federation]] in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere, it became the new country's supreme legislative body. However economic and political infighting weakened the authority of the Senate, after a succession after several weak [[Preimer of Carucere|Preimers]]. [[Jean Preval]]'s {{wp|self-coup}} and the new constitution ratified in 1972, ended the Senate's absolute authority over the country. The country formally became a {{wp|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the [[President of Carucere]]. Its role further declined with the establishment of the [[Great Assembly of Carucere]] as a second legislative body on the federal level.


Today the BNK remains the predominant force in Carucerean politics at the national and provincial level, spartly due to the party's strategic alliances with the country's ethnic and religious groups. It is often described as a {{wp|big tent}} left of center party, with several factions that revolve around the interests of ethnic and religious groups rather than ideology; the party's history has been defined by the relations and interactions between the factions. Although the BNK lacks any cohesive ideology beyond the basic principles of [[Liberalism in Carucere|Carucerean liberalism]], its factions have also generally supported {{wp|economic interventionism}} and maintaining close ties with the rest of the [[Arucian Cooperation Organization]].  [[Dazadiu Dogo]], the incumbent [[Premier of Carucere|Premier]], has served as the President of the BNK since 2018. The BNK currently supports the incumbent [[President of Carucere]], [[Neil Gaubina]].
Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation. In addition it must approve the appointment of the [[Cabinet of Carucere]] and the [[Premier of Carucere]]. In addition, it maintains many supervisory powers such as the power to {{wp|Impeachment|impeach}} officials, dismiss the [[Premier of Carucere|Premier]] and the [[Premier of Cabinet|Cabinet]] by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition.
==Name and symbols==
==History==
==Structure==
==Ideology==
==Electoral history==

Latest revision as of 17:07, 11 July 2023

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Senate of Carucere

Sénat de Caruquère
Senat Karuku
21st Senate of Carucere
Coat of arms of Annene.png
Type
Type
History
Founded2 February 1972
(52 years ago)
Preceded byProvincial Senate
Leadership
Roy Dazeje, Democratic
since 12 July 2023
Structure
Seats79 members
5
7
8
22
12
10
13
2
Political groups
Government (42)
  •   Progressive (22)
  •   Democratic (12)
  •   Assembly (8)

Opposition (39)

Elections
Closed list proportional representation
Last election
23 August 2020
Next election
2023
Meeting place
BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg
Red House, Kingston, Carucere

The Senate of Carucere (Gaullican: Sénat de Caruquère, Papotement: Senat Karuku) is the primary legislative body of Carucere. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by regional proportional representation. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the Great Assembly.

The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The modern institution of the Senate was established after the colony's incorporation into the Arucian Federation in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere, it became the new country's supreme legislative body. However economic and political infighting weakened the authority of the Senate, after a succession after several weak Preimers. Jean Preval's self-coup and the new constitution ratified in 1972, ended the Senate's absolute authority over the country. The country formally became a semi-presidential republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the President of Carucere. Its role further declined with the establishment of the Great Assembly of Carucere as a second legislative body on the federal level.

Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation. In addition it must approve the appointment of the Cabinet of Carucere and the Premier of Carucere. In addition, it maintains many supervisory powers such as the power to impeach officials, dismiss the Premier and the Cabinet by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition.

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