Ossorian Págánacht: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Págánacht''' is the {{wp|Irish language|Ossorian Gaelic}} name given to the native and traditional religious beliefs of the Osraí. The term was originally [[Shalum|Shalumite]] in origin, as the devoutly monotheistic Shalumites assigned the blanket term 'pagans' to the various polytheistic religious groups that they encountered. While there was no original name for the religion in Gaelic, the term most used for their body of beliefs was simply '''Ár Slí''', or 'our way'. The use of the term "Págánacht" gained greater use by its practitioners over time, particularly as the conflict between the Osraí and the Shalumites escalated and the Osraí embraced that which set them apart from their enemies, turning what had been a religious slur into a badge of pride. | |||
Págánacht venerates a pantheon of deities known as the Tuatha Dé Danann in general, with a specific focus on the goddess Osraí in her capacity as the divine mother of the Ossorian people. To this end, religious instruction focuses primarily on telling stories about the actions and interactions of the gods and heroes to communicate and exemplify the faith's values and virtues. Originally passed down exclusively via oral tradition, these stories, rituals and beliefs have since been written down and codified by the Druidic Circle, who form the priesthood of the faith. | |||
== Pantheon == | == Pantheon == | ||
The Ossorian religion is {{wp|Monolatry|monolatrous}} in nature, believing in the existence of an entire pantheon of gods and goddesses while consistently focusing its veneration and worship towards one deity. | The Ossorian religion is {{wp|Monolatry|monolatrous}} in nature, believing in the existence of an entire pantheon of gods and goddesses while consistently focusing its veneration and worship towards one deity. | ||
=== Primoridals === | === Primoridals === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|----- bgcolor=#006699 | |----- bgcolor=#006699 | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Name''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Name''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Sphere of | |'''<span style="color:white;">Sphere of Authority''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Relationships''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Relationships''' | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Tuatha Dé Danann === | === Tuatha Dé Danann === | ||
The '''Tuatha Dé Danann''' (''Tribe of Danu'') form the pantheon of principle deities in the Ossorian religion who reside in | The '''Tuatha Dé Danann''' (''Tribe of Danu'') form the pantheon of principle deities in the Ossorian religion who reside in Tír na nÓg. They rule and protect the creations of Danu from their mortal enemies, the Tuatha Dé Domhain, also known as the Fomhóire. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|----- bgcolor=#006699 | |----- bgcolor=#006699 | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Name''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Name''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Epithet''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Epithet(s)''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Sphere of | |'''<span style="color:white;">Sphere of Authority''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Symbol''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Symbol''' | ||
|'''<span style="color:white;">Relationships''' | |'''<span style="color:white;">Relationships''' | ||
|----- | |||
| '''Áengus''' | |||
| ''Óigeanta'' (youthful)<br>''Bríomhar'' (vigorous) | |||
| Youth, beauty, and strength | |||
| Swan | |||
| | |||
|----- | |||
| '''Aífe''' | |||
| ''Cróga'' (gallant)<br>''Trodach'' (warlike) | |||
| Warfare and courage | |||
| Shield | |||
| Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan | |||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Áine''' | | '''Áine''' | ||
| | | ''Séimh'' (balmy)<br>''Griandaite'' (bronzed) | ||
| | | Summer and growth | ||
| | | Wildflower | ||
| | | | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Airmid''' | | '''Airmid''' | ||
| | | ''Trócaireach'' (merciful)<br>''Cineálta'' (kind)<br>''Brónach'' (mournful) | ||
| Herbalism and medicine | | Herbalism and medicine | ||
| Healing herbs | | Healing herbs | ||
Line 45: | Line 55: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Amaethon''' | | '''Amaethon''' | ||
| | | ''Meidhreach'' (jolly) | ||
| Brewing, beer, distillation, whiskey, winemaking, wine, and revelry | | Brewing, beer, distillation, whiskey, winemaking, wine, and revelry | ||
| Drinking horn | | Drinking horn | ||
Line 51: | Line 61: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Andraste''' | | '''Andraste''' | ||
| | | ''Caithréimeach'' (triumphant)<br>''Trodach'' (warlike) | ||
| | | Warfare and victory | ||
| Sword | | Sword | ||
| Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan | | Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Anu''' | | '''Anu''' | ||
| | | ''Craosach'' (ravenous)<br>''Spréachta'' (furious) | ||
| Fire, volcanoes, and the hearth | | Fire, volcanoes, and the hearth | ||
| Flame | | Flame | ||
| Lover of Taranis | | Lover of Taranis | ||
|----- | |||
| '''Arawn''' | |||
| ''An Tiarna Uafásach'' (the dreadful lord) | |||
| The Underworld | |||
| Hound | |||
| Consort of Dôn | |||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Arduinna''' | | '''Arduinna''' | ||
| | | ''Sealgaire'' (hunter)<br>''Ciúin'' (silent) | ||
| Hunting and the forest | | Hunting and the forest | ||
| Boar | | Boar | ||
Line 69: | Line 85: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Beira''' | | '''Beira''' | ||
| | | ''Fuar'' (cold)<br>''Geal'' (white) | ||
| Winter and decay | |||
| Icicle | |||
| | |||
|----- | |||
| '''Belisama''' | |||
| ''Ceolmhar'' (melodious)<br>''Grástúil'' (graceful) | |||
| Music, song, dance, and theater | | Music, song, dance, and theater | ||
| Harp | | Harp | ||
| Daughter of Ogma and Druantia | | Daughter of Ogma and Druantia | ||
|----- | |||
| '''Branwen''' | |||
| ''Marbhánta'' (sultry)<br>''Órga'' (golden) | |||
| Love, beauty, sexuality, passion, and sexual pleasure | |||
| Rose | |||
| | |||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Cairbre''' | | '''Cairbre''' | ||
| | | ''Tráthúil'' (witty) | ||
| Poetry, prose, and satire | | Poetry, prose, and satire | ||
| Quill | | Quill | ||
Line 81: | Line 109: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Cernunnos''' | | '''Cernunnos''' | ||
| | | ''Neamhcheansaithe'' (untamed) | ||
| Wilderness and wild animals | | Wilderness and wild animals | ||
| Horns | | Horns | ||
| | | | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Credne''' | | '''Credne''' | ||
| | | ''Oilte'' (skilled)<br>''Láidir'' (strong) | ||
| Metalworking, the forge | | Metalworking, the forge | ||
| Hammer and anvil | | Hammer and anvil | ||
| Son of Ogma and Druantia | | Son of Ogma and Druantia | ||
|----- | |||
| '''Dáire''' | |||
| ''Amplach'' (wolfish)<br>''Uafásach'' (devastating) | |||
| Warfare and destruction | |||
| Club | |||
| Son of Lugh and Mórrígan | |||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Dian Cécht''' | | '''Dian Cécht''' | ||
| | | ''Ábalta'' (talented)<br>''Aithríoch'' (repentant)<br>''Aiféalach'' (remorseful) | ||
| Healing and health | | Healing and health | ||
| Healing Staff | | Healing Staff | ||
| Father of Airmid | | Father of Airmid | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| ''' | | '''Dôn''' | ||
| | | ''An Bantiarna Rúndachta'' (the secret lady) | ||
| The Underworld | | The Underworld | ||
| Door | | Locked Door | ||
| | | Consort of Arawn | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Druantia''' | | '''Druantia''' | ||
| | | ''Léannta'' (learned)<br>''Ciallmhar'' (wise) | ||
| Speech, intellect, learning, and wisdom | | Speech, intellect, learning, and wisdom | ||
| Scroll | | Scroll | ||
Line 111: | Line 145: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Ecne''' | | '''Ecne''' | ||
| | | ''Athraitheach'' (shifting)<br>''Timthriallach'' (cyclical) | ||
| Moon, change | | Moon, change | ||
| Moon | | Moon | ||
Line 117: | Line 151: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Epona''' | | '''Epona''' | ||
| | | ''Ceansaitheoir'' (tamer) | ||
| Animal husbandry | | Animal husbandry | ||
| Horse | | Horse | ||
Line 123: | Line 157: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Étaín''' | | '''Étaín''' | ||
| | | ''Réalta Eolais'' (Guiding Star)<br>''Gléigeal'' (brilliant)<br>''Dílis'' (constant)<br>''Treoraí'' (guide) | ||
| Stars and the night sky | | Stars and the night sky | ||
| Star | | Star | ||
Line 129: | Line 163: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Grannos''' | | '''Grannos''' | ||
| | | ''Flúirseach'' (abundant) | ||
| Agriculture, harvest, and grain crops | | Agriculture, harvest, and grain crops | ||
| Bushel | | Bushel | ||
Line 135: | Line 169: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Luchtaine''' | | '''Luchtaine''' | ||
| | | ''Oilte'' (skilled)<br>''Ceardaíochta'' (crafty) | ||
| Woodworking, sculpture, and crafts | | Woodworking, sculpture, and crafts | ||
| Chisel | | Chisel | ||
Line 141: | Line 175: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Lugh''' | | '''Lugh''' | ||
| Lord of Light | | ''an Rí Seanóir'' (the Elder King)<br>''Tiarna Solais'' (Lord of Light)<br>''Lonrach'' (radiant) | ||
| Sun, the sky, hospitality, and King of the Otherworld | | Sun, the sky, hospitality, and King of the Otherworld | ||
| Spear | | Spear | ||
Line 147: | Line 181: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Midir''' | | '''Midir''' | ||
| | | ''Géarchúiseach'' (piercing) | ||
| Judgement, doorways, boundaries, and commerce | | Judgement, doorways, boundaries, and commerce | ||
| Scales | | Scales | ||
Line 153: | Line 187: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Mórrígan''' | | '''Mórrígan''' | ||
| | | ''Máistriúil'' (overpowering)<br>''Trodach'' (warlike) | ||
| Warfare | | Warfare and power | ||
| Raven | | Raven | ||
| Consort of Lugh | | Consort of Lugh | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Néit''' | | '''Néit''' | ||
| | | ''Neamhthrócaireach'' (ruthless)<br>''Uafásach'' (devastating) | ||
| | | Warfare and slaughter | ||
| Axe | | Axe | ||
| Son of Lugh and Mórrígan | | Son of Lugh and Mórrígan | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Niamh''' | | '''Niamh''' | ||
| | | ''Lonrach'' (radiant)<br>''Luathchosach'' (swift-footed) | ||
| Dawn, twilight, travel, and messengers | | Dawn, twilight, travel, and messengers | ||
| Morning Star | | Morning Star | ||
Line 171: | Line 205: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Nuada''' | | '''Nuada''' | ||
| | | ''Airgetlám'' (silver-arm) | ||
| Water, seas, lakes, rivers, and springs | | Water, seas, lakes, rivers, and springs | ||
| Silver Arm | | Silver Arm | ||
Line 177: | Line 211: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Ogma''' | | '''Ogma''' | ||
| | | ''Éirimiúil'' (clever) | ||
| Knowledge, writing, creativity, and the Ogham alphabet | | Knowledge, writing, creativity, and the Ogham alphabet | ||
| Writing | | Writing | ||
Line 183: | Line 217: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Osraí''' | | '''Osraí''' | ||
| | | ''Máthair Naofa'' (Holy Mother)<br>''Máithriúil'' (motherly)<br>''Séimh'' (gentle)<br>''Grámhar'' (tender)<br>''Cineálta'' (warm-hearted)<br>''Múinteoir'' (teacher)<br>Treoraí (guide) | ||
| Tutelary and protector of Ossoria | | Tutelary and protector of Ossoria | ||
| Deer | | Deer | ||
Line 189: | Line 223: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Rosmerta''' | | '''Rosmerta''' | ||
| | | ''Torthúil'' (fruitful) | ||
| Fertility, fruit crops, and the earth | | Fertility, fruit crops, and the earth | ||
| Horn of plenty | | Horn of plenty | ||
Line 195: | Line 229: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Scáthach''' | | '''Scáthach''' | ||
| | | ''Diongbháilte'' (determined)<br>''Géarshúileach'' (sharp-eyed) | ||
| | | Warfare and strategy | ||
| Bow | | Bow | ||
| Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan | | Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Taranis''' | | '''Taranis''' | ||
| | | ''Corrach'' (tempestuous) | ||
| Weather, storms, and the wind | | Weather, storms, and the wind | ||
| Thunderbolt | | Thunderbolt | ||
Line 207: | Line 241: | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| '''Triana''' | | '''Triana''' | ||
| | | ''Aisteach'' (mysterious) | ||
| Magic, prophecy, and the unknown | | Magic, prophecy, and the unknown | ||
| Staff | | Staff | ||
Line 215: | Line 249: | ||
=== Tuatha Dé Domhain === | === Tuatha Dé Domhain === | ||
The '''Tuatha Dé Domhain''' (''Tribe of Domnu''), also known as the | The '''Tuatha Dé Domhain''' (''Tribe of Domnu''), also known as the Fomhóire, are a demonic race of giants who reside in Annwyn. They are hostile to both the Tuatha Dé Danann and to humans and seek to fulfill the desire of their mother, the goddess Domnu, to destroy Danu's creation. Arawn and Dôn, members of the Tuatha Dé Danann, are responsible for keeping them imprisoned in Annwyn. | ||
== Osraí == | == Osraí == | ||
'''Osraí''' is seen by adherents to be the divine mother of the Ossorian people and is regarded as the {{wp|Tutelary deity|tutelary}} and protector of Ossoria as the one who taught them important skills such as how to make fire, how to create and use various tools, how to catch fish and how to preserve food. As a sign of respect, the proto-Ossorian people took her name for their tribe and their land, both of which are referred to as "Osraí" in the Ossorian language. | '''Osraí''' is seen by adherents to be the divine mother of the Ossorian people and is regarded as the {{wp|Tutelary deity|tutelary}} and protector of Ossoria as the one who taught them important skills such as how to make fire, how to create and use various tools, how to catch fish and how to preserve food. As a sign of respect, the proto-Ossorian people took her name for their tribe and their land, both of which are referred to as "Osraí" in the Ossorian language. | ||
The deer is considered to be sacred to Osraí, and is the subject of several cultural symbols and taboos. Images of Osraí almost always show her with a deer at her side, usually a white doe accompanied by a fawn. As a result of this, consuming deer meat is a serious taboo in Ossorian culture. | The deer is considered to be sacred to Osraí, and is the subject of several cultural symbols and taboos. Images of Osraí almost always show her with a deer at her side, usually a white doe accompanied by a fawn. As a result of this, consuming deer meat is a serious taboo in Ossorian culture. | ||
== Cosmology == | |||
== | In Ossorian {{wp|Religious cosmology|religious cosmology}}, the universe is divided into three worlds, said to have been "woven into existence by the goddess Danu from the waters of the void", and each of which is intrinsically bound to the others. These worlds are: ''Tír na nÓg'' ("Land of Youth") which is the realm of the gods, and is also the resting place of mythic heroes and the virtuous are rewarded; ''Tír na mBeo'' ("Land of the Living") which is the realm of mortals; and ''Annwyn'' ("Very Deep") which is the prison of the Fomhóire and the place where the wicked are punished. Collectively, Tír na nÓg and Annwyn are referred to as ''Na Saol Eile'' ("The Otherworlds"). In Ossorian religious art and stories, the three worlds are represented akin to three sheets of interwoven fabric. | ||
== Morality == | |||
=== Suáilcí === | === Suáilcí === | ||
The '''Suáilcí''' (''Virtues''), are the tenets which provide the basis of the Ossorian moral code. The suáilcí are: | The '''Suáilcí''' (''Virtues''), are the tenets which provide the basis of the Ossorian moral code. The suáilcí are: | ||
* '''Cómhalartacht''' (''Reciprocity'') - The willingness to treat others as you wish to be treated.<br>Proverb: "Do not to another | * '''Cómhalartacht''' (''Reciprocity'') - The willingness to treat others as you wish to be treated.<br>Proverb: "Do not to another that which you would not wish to experience yourself." | ||
* '''Cosúil''' (''Fairness'') - The willingness to do as the situation normally requires, and not change the rules.<br>Proverb: "Examine what is said, not the one who speaks." | * '''Cosúil''' (''Fairness'') - The willingness to do as the situation normally requires, and not change the rules.<br>Proverb: "Examine what is said, not the one who speaks." | ||
* '''Cuibsech''' (''Responsibility'') - The awareness of your duty to others.<br>Proverb: "Faithless is he who | * '''Cuibsech''' (''Responsibility'') - The awareness of your duty to others.<br>Proverb: "Faithless is he who bids thee farewell when the road darkens." | ||
* '''Eslabra''' (''Generosity'') - The willingness to give of yourself without arbitrary limits.<br>Proverb: "The more a man gives to others, the more he has for his own." | * '''Eslabra''' (''Generosity'') - The willingness to give of yourself without arbitrary limits.<br>Proverb: "The more a man gives to others, the more he has for his own." | ||
* '''Étir''' (''Capability'') - The willingness to do any task to the best of your ability.<br>Proverb: "The desire to do things quickly prevents their being done | * '''Étir''' (''Capability'') - The willingness to do any task to the best of your ability.<br>Proverb: "The desire to do things quickly prevents their being done properly." | ||
* '''Fíalainech''' (''Nobility'') - The willingness to behave in an honorable manner.<br>Proverb: "A man's character is best shown in how he treats those who can do nothing for him." | * '''Fíalainech''' (''Nobility'') - The willingness to behave in an honorable manner.<br>Proverb: "A man's character is best shown in how he treats those who can do nothing for him." | ||
* '''Fíréán''' (''Justice'') - The willingness to seek the truth in a situation, regardless of personal bias.<br>Proverb: "A feud would never last if wrong lay only on one side." | * '''Fíréán''' (''Justice'') - The willingness to seek the truth in a situation, regardless of personal bias.<br>Proverb: "A feud would never last if wrong lay only on one side." | ||
* '''Forasta''' (''Sensiblity'') - The ability to show good sense and sound judgment.<br>Proverb: "He that breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the path of wisdom." | * '''Forasta''' (''Sensiblity'') - The ability to show good sense and sound judgment.<br>Proverb: "He that breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the path of wisdom." | ||
* '''Fosadh''' (''Firmness'') - The ability to remain consistent in your position, and not easily swayed by others.<br>Proverb: "We do not walk | * '''Fosadh''' (''Firmness'') - The ability to remain consistent in your position, and not easily swayed by others.<br>Proverb: "We do not walk upon our legs, but on our will." | ||
* '''Gart''' (''Hospitality'') - The willingness to receive guests, visitors, or strangers with goodwill and generosity.<br>Proverb: "Show hospitality to strangers, for in such ways have some unknowingly hosted the gods." | * '''Gart''' (''Hospitality'') - The willingness to receive guests, visitors, or strangers with goodwill and generosity.<br>Proverb: "Show hospitality to strangers, for in such ways have some unknowingly hosted the gods." | ||
* '''Ionraic''' (''Honesty'') - The ability to be taken at your word.<br>Proverb: "Attack the evil that is within yourself, rather than attacking the evil that is in others." | * '''Ionraic''' (''Honesty'') - The ability to be taken at your word.<br>Proverb: "Attack the evil that is within yourself, rather than attacking the evil that is in others." | ||
Line 240: | Line 274: | ||
* '''Soithnge''' (''Eloquence'') - The ability to clearly convey your thoughts, ideas and opinions.<br>Proverb: "Without knowing the force of words, it is impossible to know more." | * '''Soithnge''' (''Eloquence'') - The ability to clearly convey your thoughts, ideas and opinions.<br>Proverb: "Without knowing the force of words, it is impossible to know more." | ||
* '''Trócaire''' (''Mercy'') - The willingness to empathize with others and to show leniency to those who have wronged you.<br>Proverb: "It is useless to meet revenge with revenge; it will heal nothing." | * '''Trócaire''' (''Mercy'') - The willingness to empathize with others and to show leniency to those who have wronged you.<br>Proverb: "It is useless to meet revenge with revenge; it will heal nothing." | ||
=== Geasa === | === Geasa === | ||
The '''Geasa''' (''Taboos''), are what Ossorians believe lead to a life of wickedness. Some examples of specific geasa include: | The '''Geasa''' (''Taboos''), are what Ossorians believe lead to a life of wickedness. Some examples of specific geasa include: | ||
Line 248: | Line 281: | ||
* Giving false testimony | * Giving false testimony | ||
* The practice of slavery | * The practice of slavery | ||
== Rites == | == Rites == | ||
=== Coming-of-Age === | === Coming-of-Age === | ||
=== Marriage === | === Marriage === | ||
=== Funerary === | === Funerary === | ||
It is traditional for | It is traditional for adherents to be cremated after death, after which their remains are scattered in special Gardens of Memory (''Gairdíní na Cuimhne''). | ||
== Temples == | |||
== Important Temples == | === Design === | ||
=== Important Temples === | |||
* The Great Temple of Osraí | * The Great Temple of Osraí | ||
* The Temple of Remembrance | * The Temple of Remembrance | ||
== The Druidic Circle == | |||
The Druidic Circle is the name use for the Ossorian religious hierarchy. Membership in the Circle is matriarchal, and men are not ordained as members of the priesthood. These women often live monastic lifestyles at various sanctuaries, temples, monasteries, and shrines. | |||
The leader of the Circle is the '''Oracle of Osraí''' (style of address: ''Your Eminence''). The Oracle is selected after the death of her predecessor by a council of the Archdruidesses and serves for life. She resides in the The Great Temple of Osraí in Carria and is the only non-monarch entitled to a Guard. The current Oracle of Osraí is Elen Beale. | |||
The leader of the | |||
The uppermost rank of the | The uppermost rank of the Circle are the '''Archdruidesses''' (style of address: ''Your Reverence''). These individuals are the administrative leaders within a specific geographic region, monastic order, or department. There are no more than 74 Archdruidesses at any time. | ||
The second rank of the | The second rank of the Circle are the '''Druidesses''' (style of address: ''Mother''). These individuals are the usual point of contact for the laity and are often assigned to oversee a single sanctuary, temple, shrine, or other institution. | ||
The third rank of the | The third rank of the Circle are the '''Priestesses''' (style of address: ''Sister''). These individuals are the ordained rank-and-file and do the majority of the work for the various religious institutions. They are commonly assigned to support the Druidesses and Archpriestesses as apprentices and aides. | ||
Those seeking entry into the | Those seeking entry into the Circle are '''Initiates''' (style of address: N/a). These individuals are those who have not yet taken their vows. They are placed in the care of a Priestess belonging to specific temples or monasteries for their education and training. This is the only clerical rank that men may join. | ||
Not included within the | Not included within the Circle are the '''Clients'''. Clients are laypeople who often work to support the various religious orders. Their ranks often include but are not limited to orphans, the homeless, former addicts, and ex-criminals. In exchange for various services to a religious institution, Clients are granted sanctuary and support regardless of their past but only so long as they choose to remain. | ||
[[Category:Ossoria]] | [[Category:Ossoria]] | ||
[[Category:Culture of Ossoria]] | |||
[[Category:Religions]] | [[Category:Religions]] |
Latest revision as of 23:00, 17 August 2023
Págánacht is the Ossorian Gaelic name given to the native and traditional religious beliefs of the Osraí. The term was originally Shalumite in origin, as the devoutly monotheistic Shalumites assigned the blanket term 'pagans' to the various polytheistic religious groups that they encountered. While there was no original name for the religion in Gaelic, the term most used for their body of beliefs was simply Ár Slí, or 'our way'. The use of the term "Págánacht" gained greater use by its practitioners over time, particularly as the conflict between the Osraí and the Shalumites escalated and the Osraí embraced that which set them apart from their enemies, turning what had been a religious slur into a badge of pride.
Págánacht venerates a pantheon of deities known as the Tuatha Dé Danann in general, with a specific focus on the goddess Osraí in her capacity as the divine mother of the Ossorian people. To this end, religious instruction focuses primarily on telling stories about the actions and interactions of the gods and heroes to communicate and exemplify the faith's values and virtues. Originally passed down exclusively via oral tradition, these stories, rituals and beliefs have since been written down and codified by the Druidic Circle, who form the priesthood of the faith.
Pantheon
The Ossorian religion is monolatrous in nature, believing in the existence of an entire pantheon of gods and goddesses while consistently focusing its veneration and worship towards one deity.
Primoridals
Name | Sphere of Authority | Relationships |
Danu | Goddess of creation | Mother of the Tuatha Dé Danann |
Domnu | Goddess of destruction | Mother of the Tuatha Dé Domhain |
Tuatha Dé Danann
The Tuatha Dé Danann (Tribe of Danu) form the pantheon of principle deities in the Ossorian religion who reside in Tír na nÓg. They rule and protect the creations of Danu from their mortal enemies, the Tuatha Dé Domhain, also known as the Fomhóire.
Name | Epithet(s) | Sphere of Authority | Symbol | Relationships |
Áengus | Óigeanta (youthful) Bríomhar (vigorous) |
Youth, beauty, and strength | Swan | |
Aífe | Cróga (gallant) Trodach (warlike) |
Warfare and courage | Shield | Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan |
Áine | Séimh (balmy) Griandaite (bronzed) |
Summer and growth | Wildflower | |
Airmid | Trócaireach (merciful) Cineálta (kind) Brónach (mournful) |
Herbalism and medicine | Healing herbs | Daughter of Dian Cécht |
Amaethon | Meidhreach (jolly) | Brewing, beer, distillation, whiskey, winemaking, wine, and revelry | Drinking horn | Son of Grannos and Rosmerta |
Andraste | Caithréimeach (triumphant) Trodach (warlike) |
Warfare and victory | Sword | Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan |
Anu | Craosach (ravenous) Spréachta (furious) |
Fire, volcanoes, and the hearth | Flame | Lover of Taranis |
Arawn | An Tiarna Uafásach (the dreadful lord) | The Underworld | Hound | Consort of Dôn |
Arduinna | Sealgaire (hunter) Ciúin (silent) |
Hunting and the forest | Boar | |
Beira | Fuar (cold) Geal (white) |
Winter and decay | Icicle | |
Belisama | Ceolmhar (melodious) Grástúil (graceful) |
Music, song, dance, and theater | Harp | Daughter of Ogma and Druantia |
Branwen | Marbhánta (sultry) Órga (golden) |
Love, beauty, sexuality, passion, and sexual pleasure | Rose | |
Cairbre | Tráthúil (witty) | Poetry, prose, and satire | Quill | Son of Ogma and Druantia |
Cernunnos | Neamhcheansaithe (untamed) | Wilderness and wild animals | Horns | |
Credne | Oilte (skilled) Láidir (strong) |
Metalworking, the forge | Hammer and anvil | Son of Ogma and Druantia |
Dáire | Amplach (wolfish) Uafásach (devastating) |
Warfare and destruction | Club | Son of Lugh and Mórrígan |
Dian Cécht | Ábalta (talented) Aithríoch (repentant) Aiféalach (remorseful) |
Healing and health | Healing Staff | Father of Airmid |
Dôn | An Bantiarna Rúndachta (the secret lady) | The Underworld | Locked Door | Consort of Arawn |
Druantia | Léannta (learned) Ciallmhar (wise) |
Speech, intellect, learning, and wisdom | Scroll | Consort of Ogma |
Ecne | Athraitheach (shifting) Timthriallach (cyclical) |
Moon, change | Moon | Son/daughter of Lugh and Étaín |
Epona | Ceansaitheoir (tamer) | Animal husbandry | Horse | |
Étaín | Réalta Eolais (Guiding Star) Gléigeal (brilliant) Dílis (constant) Treoraí (guide) |
Stars and the night sky | Star | Consort of Lugh |
Grannos | Flúirseach (abundant) | Agriculture, harvest, and grain crops | Bushel | Consort of Rosmerta |
Luchtaine | Oilte (skilled) Ceardaíochta (crafty) |
Woodworking, sculpture, and crafts | Chisel | Son of Ogma and Druantia |
Lugh | an Rí Seanóir (the Elder King) Tiarna Solais (Lord of Light) Lonrach (radiant) |
Sun, the sky, hospitality, and King of the Otherworld | Spear | Consort of Étaín and Mórrígan |
Midir | Géarchúiseach (piercing) | Judgement, doorways, boundaries, and commerce | Scales | Son of Ogma and Druantia |
Mórrígan | Máistriúil (overpowering) Trodach (warlike) |
Warfare and power | Raven | Consort of Lugh |
Néit | Neamhthrócaireach (ruthless) Uafásach (devastating) |
Warfare and slaughter | Axe | Son of Lugh and Mórrígan |
Niamh | Lonrach (radiant) Luathchosach (swift-footed) |
Dawn, twilight, travel, and messengers | Morning Star | Daughter of Lugh and Étaín |
Nuada | Airgetlám (silver-arm) | Water, seas, lakes, rivers, and springs | Silver Arm | Father of humanity |
Ogma | Éirimiúil (clever) | Knowledge, writing, creativity, and the Ogham alphabet | Writing | Consort of Druantia |
Osraí | Máthair Naofa (Holy Mother) Máithriúil (motherly) Séimh (gentle) Grámhar (tender) Cineálta (warm-hearted) Múinteoir (teacher) Treoraí (guide) |
Tutelary and protector of Ossoria | Deer | Daughter of Lugh |
Rosmerta | Torthúil (fruitful) | Fertility, fruit crops, and the earth | Horn of plenty | Consort of Grannos |
Scáthach | Diongbháilte (determined) Géarshúileach (sharp-eyed) |
Warfare and strategy | Bow | Daughter of Lugh and Mórrígan |
Taranis | Corrach (tempestuous) | Weather, storms, and the wind | Thunderbolt | Lover of Anu |
Triana | Aisteach (mysterious) | Magic, prophecy, and the unknown | Staff |
Tuatha Dé Domhain
The Tuatha Dé Domhain (Tribe of Domnu), also known as the Fomhóire, are a demonic race of giants who reside in Annwyn. They are hostile to both the Tuatha Dé Danann and to humans and seek to fulfill the desire of their mother, the goddess Domnu, to destroy Danu's creation. Arawn and Dôn, members of the Tuatha Dé Danann, are responsible for keeping them imprisoned in Annwyn.
Osraí
Osraí is seen by adherents to be the divine mother of the Ossorian people and is regarded as the tutelary and protector of Ossoria as the one who taught them important skills such as how to make fire, how to create and use various tools, how to catch fish and how to preserve food. As a sign of respect, the proto-Ossorian people took her name for their tribe and their land, both of which are referred to as "Osraí" in the Ossorian language.
The deer is considered to be sacred to Osraí, and is the subject of several cultural symbols and taboos. Images of Osraí almost always show her with a deer at her side, usually a white doe accompanied by a fawn. As a result of this, consuming deer meat is a serious taboo in Ossorian culture.
Cosmology
In Ossorian religious cosmology, the universe is divided into three worlds, said to have been "woven into existence by the goddess Danu from the waters of the void", and each of which is intrinsically bound to the others. These worlds are: Tír na nÓg ("Land of Youth") which is the realm of the gods, and is also the resting place of mythic heroes and the virtuous are rewarded; Tír na mBeo ("Land of the Living") which is the realm of mortals; and Annwyn ("Very Deep") which is the prison of the Fomhóire and the place where the wicked are punished. Collectively, Tír na nÓg and Annwyn are referred to as Na Saol Eile ("The Otherworlds"). In Ossorian religious art and stories, the three worlds are represented akin to three sheets of interwoven fabric.
Morality
Suáilcí
The Suáilcí (Virtues), are the tenets which provide the basis of the Ossorian moral code. The suáilcí are:
- Cómhalartacht (Reciprocity) - The willingness to treat others as you wish to be treated.
Proverb: "Do not to another that which you would not wish to experience yourself." - Cosúil (Fairness) - The willingness to do as the situation normally requires, and not change the rules.
Proverb: "Examine what is said, not the one who speaks." - Cuibsech (Responsibility) - The awareness of your duty to others.
Proverb: "Faithless is he who bids thee farewell when the road darkens." - Eslabra (Generosity) - The willingness to give of yourself without arbitrary limits.
Proverb: "The more a man gives to others, the more he has for his own." - Étir (Capability) - The willingness to do any task to the best of your ability.
Proverb: "The desire to do things quickly prevents their being done properly." - Fíalainech (Nobility) - The willingness to behave in an honorable manner.
Proverb: "A man's character is best shown in how he treats those who can do nothing for him." - Fíréán (Justice) - The willingness to seek the truth in a situation, regardless of personal bias.
Proverb: "A feud would never last if wrong lay only on one side." - Forasta (Sensiblity) - The ability to show good sense and sound judgment.
Proverb: "He that breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the path of wisdom." - Fosadh (Firmness) - The ability to remain consistent in your position, and not easily swayed by others.
Proverb: "We do not walk upon our legs, but on our will." - Gart (Hospitality) - The willingness to receive guests, visitors, or strangers with goodwill and generosity.
Proverb: "Show hospitality to strangers, for in such ways have some unknowingly hosted the gods." - Ionraic (Honesty) - The ability to be taken at your word.
Proverb: "Attack the evil that is within yourself, rather than attacking the evil that is in others." - Lessach (Beneficence) - The willingness to actively help others.
Proverb: "To see what is right and not do it is the worst cowardice." - Sessach (Strength) - The ability to stand your ground and not be easily intimidated.
Proverb: "One who flees from fear may find that they have only taken a shortcut to meet it." - Soithnge (Eloquence) - The ability to clearly convey your thoughts, ideas and opinions.
Proverb: "Without knowing the force of words, it is impossible to know more." - Trócaire (Mercy) - The willingness to empathize with others and to show leniency to those who have wronged you.
Proverb: "It is useless to meet revenge with revenge; it will heal nothing."
Geasa
The Geasa (Taboos), are what Ossorians believe lead to a life of wickedness. Some examples of specific geasa include:
- Consuming deer meat
- Consuming live animals, raw blood, and offal
- Overindulgence
- Giving false testimony
- The practice of slavery
Rites
Coming-of-Age
Marriage
Funerary
It is traditional for adherents to be cremated after death, after which their remains are scattered in special Gardens of Memory (Gairdíní na Cuimhne).
Temples
Design
Important Temples
- The Great Temple of Osraí
- The Temple of Remembrance
The Druidic Circle
The Druidic Circle is the name use for the Ossorian religious hierarchy. Membership in the Circle is matriarchal, and men are not ordained as members of the priesthood. These women often live monastic lifestyles at various sanctuaries, temples, monasteries, and shrines.
The leader of the Circle is the Oracle of Osraí (style of address: Your Eminence). The Oracle is selected after the death of her predecessor by a council of the Archdruidesses and serves for life. She resides in the The Great Temple of Osraí in Carria and is the only non-monarch entitled to a Guard. The current Oracle of Osraí is Elen Beale.
The uppermost rank of the Circle are the Archdruidesses (style of address: Your Reverence). These individuals are the administrative leaders within a specific geographic region, monastic order, or department. There are no more than 74 Archdruidesses at any time.
The second rank of the Circle are the Druidesses (style of address: Mother). These individuals are the usual point of contact for the laity and are often assigned to oversee a single sanctuary, temple, shrine, or other institution.
The third rank of the Circle are the Priestesses (style of address: Sister). These individuals are the ordained rank-and-file and do the majority of the work for the various religious institutions. They are commonly assigned to support the Druidesses and Archpriestesses as apprentices and aides.
Those seeking entry into the Circle are Initiates (style of address: N/a). These individuals are those who have not yet taken their vows. They are placed in the care of a Priestess belonging to specific temples or monasteries for their education and training. This is the only clerical rank that men may join.
Not included within the Circle are the Clients. Clients are laypeople who often work to support the various religious orders. Their ranks often include but are not limited to orphans, the homeless, former addicts, and ex-criminals. In exchange for various services to a religious institution, Clients are granted sanctuary and support regardless of their past but only so long as they choose to remain.