Euskal Herria: Difference between revisions
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|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | ||
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | ||
|religion = <!--Religion--> | |religion = <!--Religion--> 60% Roman Catholic (official)<br>24.6% No religion | ||
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
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|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | ||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |population_estimate = 24,084,434 | ||
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_density_km2 = 94.56 | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = | ||
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
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|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Euskal Herria''' officially the '''United Provinces of Euskal Herria''' is a country located in West Europe, located within the Iberian Peninsula and self-unilaterally declared as independent in 2009 during the 2008-2009 Basque insurrection against Spain. It is comprised of seven autonomous states and 47 departments, subdivided into municipalities. Its capital is Gastelu. | |||
==History== | |||
The historical narrative of Euskal Herria, an ethnocultural region nestled in the western Pyrenees between France and Spain, has been profoundly shaped by the events that transpired subsequent to the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising. This critical juncture marked the initiation of a series of transformative developments that have indelibly molded the socio-political and cultural landscape of the region. | |||
===The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising=== | |||
The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a seminal episode in the annals of Euskal Herria, materialized as a reaction to the prevailing political conditions and cultural aspirations of its populace. Discontent with the overarching socio-economic disparities and enduring political subjugation, a groundswell of dissent coalesced into a coordinated uprising characterized by fervent demonstrations, protests, and acts of civil disobedience. This concerted endeavor sought to draw attention to the multifaceted grievances of the Basque people, which encompassed linguistic rights, autonomy, and the recognition of their distinct cultural heritage. | |||
===Era of Reckoning and Redefinition=== | |||
Following the fervor of the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a period of introspection and reevaluation descended upon Euskal Herria. The cacophony of collective voices resonated within the echelons of power, prompting a reexamination of the governance structure and the assertion of cultural rights. Negotiations between central authorities and regional representatives gave rise to a comprehensive series of agreements, culminating in the devolution of certain powers to the region and the recognition of Euskara, the Basque language, as an integral facet of national identity. | |||
===Institutional Refinement and Socio-Political Evolution=== | |||
The aftermath of the Uprising witnessed the gradual refinement of Euskal Herria's institutional framework. The establishment of a semi-autonomous governing body, endowed with legislative competencies in areas of regional concern, symbolized a notable departure from prior centralization. This momentous evolution afforded Euskal Herria a measure of self-governance, enabling the formulation of policies attuned to the specific needs and aspirations of the Basque people. | |||
===Cultural Renaissance and Linguistic Revival=== | |||
The cultural renaissance that burgeoned post-2008-2009 exalted the intrinsic value of Euskal Herria's distinct heritage. Cultural institutions, scholarship, and artistic expressions burgeoned, enlivening the historical narrative with renewed vigor. Euskara was revitalized as a language of discourse, education, and artistic creativity, reaffirming its indispensable role in preserving the authenticity of the Basque identity. | |||
===Transnational Collaboration and Diplomacy=== | |||
In tandem with these internal developments, Euskal Herria embarked upon a trajectory of transnational diplomacy, engendering diplomatic overtures with neighboring nations and international bodies. These interactions facilitated the recognition of Euskal Herria as an essential actor in the global arena, advocating for the promotion of linguistic diversity, cultural heritage preservation, and human rights. | |||
===Legacy and Continuity=== | |||
The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising indelibly imprinted its legacy upon the mosaic of Euskal Herria's history, propelling the region toward a trajectory of self-determination, cultural reawakening, and participatory governance. This pivotal juncture engendered a transformational journey marked by resilience, collaboration, and the steadfast commitment of the Basque people to perpetuate their heritage while fostering a dynamic engagement with the global community. | |||
==Geography and Climate== | |||
Euskal Herria features three types of climate: mediterranean (''Csb''), subtropical (''Cfa''), and tropical monsoon (''Am''). Generally, there are two seasons: Monsoon runs from October through March with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall mainly during December and January. The dry season comprises from April through late August/early September. | |||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
|location = | |location = Gastelu | ||
|metric first = y | |metric first = y | ||
|single line = y | |single line = y | ||
|Jan high C = 32.1 | |Jan high C = 32.1 | ||
|Feb high C = 34.3 | |Feb high C = 34.3 | ||
|Mar high C = | |Mar high C = 38.5 | ||
|Apr high C = 39.8 | |Apr high C = 39.8 | ||
|May high C = 41.4 | |May high C = 41.4 | ||
| Line 143: | Line 177: | ||
|Sep high C = 41.6 | |Sep high C = 41.6 | ||
|Oct high C = 40.7 | |Oct high C = 40.7 | ||
|Nov high C = | |Nov high C = 37.6 | ||
|Dec high C = 35.2 | |Dec high C = 35.2 | ||
|year high C = | |year high C = | ||
|Jan low C = 12.9 | |Jan low C = 12.9 | ||
|Feb low C = 16. | |Feb low C = 16.6 | ||
|Mar low C = 19.4 | |Mar low C = 19.4 | ||
|Apr low C = | |Apr low C = 23.0 | ||
|May low C = 23. | |May low C = 23.2 | ||
|Jun low C = 25.8 | |Jun low C = 25.8 | ||
|Jul low C = 28.3 | |Jul low C = 28.3 | ||
|Aug low C = 28.9 | |Aug low C = 28.9 | ||
|Sep low C = 23. | |Sep low C = 23.6 | ||
|Oct low C = 23. | |Oct low C = 23.4 | ||
|Nov low C = | |Nov low C = 22.3 | ||
|Dec low C = 16. | |Dec low C = 16.7 | ||
|year low C = | |year low C = | ||
|Jan mean C = 22.5 | |Jan mean C = 22.5 | ||
|Feb mean C = 25. | |Feb mean C = 25.4 | ||
|Mar mean C = 28. | |Mar mean C = 28.9 | ||
|Apr mean C = 31. | |Apr mean C = 31.4 | ||
|May mean C = 32. | |May mean C = 32.3 | ||
|Jun mean C = 35.2 | |Jun mean C = 35.2 | ||
|Jul mean C = 37.0 | |Jul mean C = 37.0 | ||
|Aug mean C = 36.9 | |Aug mean C = 36.9 | ||
|Sep mean C = 32. | |Sep mean C = 32.6 | ||
|Oct mean C = | |Oct mean C = 32.0 | ||
|Nov mean C = | |Nov mean C = 29.9 | ||
|Dec mean C = 25.9 | |Dec mean C = 25.9 | ||
|year mean C = | |year mean C = | ||
| Line 176: | Line 210: | ||
|Feb precipitation mm = 995.6 | |Feb precipitation mm = 995.6 | ||
|Mar precipitation mm = 718.3 | |Mar precipitation mm = 718.3 | ||
|Apr precipitation mm = | |Apr precipitation mm = 11.2 | ||
|May precipitation mm = | |May precipitation mm = 1.7 | ||
|Jun precipitation mm = 0.0 | |Jun precipitation mm = 0.0 | ||
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.0 | |Jul precipitation mm = 0.0 | ||
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.0 | |Aug precipitation mm = 0.0 | ||
|Sep precipitation mm = | |Sep precipitation mm = 34.5 | ||
|Oct precipitation mm = 252.1 | |Oct precipitation mm = 252.1 | ||
|Nov precipitation mm = 981.4 | |Nov precipitation mm = 981.4 | ||
Latest revision as of 21:13, 23 August 2023
United Provinces of Euskal Herria Euskal Herriko Probintzia Batuak (Basque) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Motto: Gure herria suntsitzera ausartzen den edonor hil dadila sutan (Basque) May anyone who dares to destroy our people die in the fire | |
Anthem: Ikusi Mendizaleak | |
 | |
| Official languages | Euskera |
| Religion | 60% Roman Catholic (official) 24.6% No religion |
| Government | Federal one-party presidential constitutional republic with elements of direct democracy |
• President | Iñaki Arana |
• Prime Minister | Dalmau Bandrés |
| Area | |
• Total | 254,679.75 km2 (98,332.40 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 24,084,434 |
• Density | 94.56/km2 (244.9/sq mi) |
Euskal Herria officially the United Provinces of Euskal Herria is a country located in West Europe, located within the Iberian Peninsula and self-unilaterally declared as independent in 2009 during the 2008-2009 Basque insurrection against Spain. It is comprised of seven autonomous states and 47 departments, subdivided into municipalities. Its capital is Gastelu.
History
The historical narrative of Euskal Herria, an ethnocultural region nestled in the western Pyrenees between France and Spain, has been profoundly shaped by the events that transpired subsequent to the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising. This critical juncture marked the initiation of a series of transformative developments that have indelibly molded the socio-political and cultural landscape of the region.
The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising
The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a seminal episode in the annals of Euskal Herria, materialized as a reaction to the prevailing political conditions and cultural aspirations of its populace. Discontent with the overarching socio-economic disparities and enduring political subjugation, a groundswell of dissent coalesced into a coordinated uprising characterized by fervent demonstrations, protests, and acts of civil disobedience. This concerted endeavor sought to draw attention to the multifaceted grievances of the Basque people, which encompassed linguistic rights, autonomy, and the recognition of their distinct cultural heritage.
Era of Reckoning and Redefinition
Following the fervor of the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a period of introspection and reevaluation descended upon Euskal Herria. The cacophony of collective voices resonated within the echelons of power, prompting a reexamination of the governance structure and the assertion of cultural rights. Negotiations between central authorities and regional representatives gave rise to a comprehensive series of agreements, culminating in the devolution of certain powers to the region and the recognition of Euskara, the Basque language, as an integral facet of national identity.
Institutional Refinement and Socio-Political Evolution
The aftermath of the Uprising witnessed the gradual refinement of Euskal Herria's institutional framework. The establishment of a semi-autonomous governing body, endowed with legislative competencies in areas of regional concern, symbolized a notable departure from prior centralization. This momentous evolution afforded Euskal Herria a measure of self-governance, enabling the formulation of policies attuned to the specific needs and aspirations of the Basque people.
Cultural Renaissance and Linguistic Revival
The cultural renaissance that burgeoned post-2008-2009 exalted the intrinsic value of Euskal Herria's distinct heritage. Cultural institutions, scholarship, and artistic expressions burgeoned, enlivening the historical narrative with renewed vigor. Euskara was revitalized as a language of discourse, education, and artistic creativity, reaffirming its indispensable role in preserving the authenticity of the Basque identity.
Transnational Collaboration and Diplomacy
In tandem with these internal developments, Euskal Herria embarked upon a trajectory of transnational diplomacy, engendering diplomatic overtures with neighboring nations and international bodies. These interactions facilitated the recognition of Euskal Herria as an essential actor in the global arena, advocating for the promotion of linguistic diversity, cultural heritage preservation, and human rights.
Legacy and Continuity
The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising indelibly imprinted its legacy upon the mosaic of Euskal Herria's history, propelling the region toward a trajectory of self-determination, cultural reawakening, and participatory governance. This pivotal juncture engendered a transformational journey marked by resilience, collaboration, and the steadfast commitment of the Basque people to perpetuate their heritage while fostering a dynamic engagement with the global community.
Geography and Climate
Euskal Herria features three types of climate: mediterranean (Csb), subtropical (Cfa), and tropical monsoon (Am). Generally, there are two seasons: Monsoon runs from October through March with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall mainly during December and January. The dry season comprises from April through late August/early September.
| Climate data for Gastelu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
34.3 (93.7) |
38.5 (101.3) |
39.8 (103.6) |
41.4 (106.5) |
44.7 (112.5) |
45.8 (114.4) |
44.9 (112.8) |
41.6 (106.9) |
40.7 (105.3) |
37.6 (99.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.3 (90.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.9 (98.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
30.8 (87.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,699.8 (66.92) |
995.6 (39.20) |
718.3 (28.28) |
11.2 (0.44) |
1.7 (0.07) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
34.5 (1.36) |
252.1 (9.93) |
981.4 (38.64) |
1,146.9 (45.15) |
5,841.5 (229.99) |
| Source: [NAME OF THE WEBSITE] | |||||||||||||