Euskal Herria

United Provinces of Euskal Herria Euskal Herriko Probintzia Batuak (Basque)
Flag Emblem
Motto: Gure herria suntsitzera ausartzen den edonor hil dadila sutan (Basque) May anyone who dares to destroy our people die in the fire
Anthem: Ikusi Mendizaleak
Official languages	Euskera
Religion	60% Roman Catholic (official) 24.6% No religion
Government	Federal one-party presidential constitutional republic with elements of direct democracy
• President	Iñaki Arana
• Prime Minister	Dalmau Bandrés
Area
• Total	254,679.75 km2 (98,332.40 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	24,084,434
• Density	94.56/km2 (244.9/sq mi)

Euskal Herria officially the United Provinces of Euskal Herria is a country located in West Europe, located within the Iberian Peninsula and self-unilaterally declared as independent in 2009 during the 2008-2009 Basque insurrection against Spain. It is comprised of seven autonomous states and 47 departments, subdivided into municipalities. Its capital is Gastelu.

History

The historical narrative of Euskal Herria, an ethnocultural region nestled in the western Pyrenees between France and Spain, has been profoundly shaped by the events that transpired subsequent to the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising. This critical juncture marked the initiation of a series of transformative developments that have indelibly molded the socio-political and cultural landscape of the region.

The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising

The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a seminal episode in the annals of Euskal Herria, materialized as a reaction to the prevailing political conditions and cultural aspirations of its populace. Discontent with the overarching socio-economic disparities and enduring political subjugation, a groundswell of dissent coalesced into a coordinated uprising characterized by fervent demonstrations, protests, and acts of civil disobedience. This concerted endeavor sought to draw attention to the multifaceted grievances of the Basque people, which encompassed linguistic rights, autonomy, and the recognition of their distinct cultural heritage.

Era of Reckoning and Redefinition

Following the fervor of the 2008-2009 Basque Uprising, a period of introspection and reevaluation descended upon Euskal Herria. The cacophony of collective voices resonated within the echelons of power, prompting a reexamination of the governance structure and the assertion of cultural rights. Negotiations between central authorities and regional representatives gave rise to a comprehensive series of agreements, culminating in the devolution of certain powers to the region and the recognition of Euskara, the Basque language, as an integral facet of national identity.

Institutional Refinement and Socio-Political Evolution

The aftermath of the Uprising witnessed the gradual refinement of Euskal Herria's institutional framework. The establishment of a semi-autonomous governing body, endowed with legislative competencies in areas of regional concern, symbolized a notable departure from prior centralization. This momentous evolution afforded Euskal Herria a measure of self-governance, enabling the formulation of policies attuned to the specific needs and aspirations of the Basque people.

Cultural Renaissance and Linguistic Revival

The cultural renaissance that burgeoned post-2008-2009 exalted the intrinsic value of Euskal Herria's distinct heritage. Cultural institutions, scholarship, and artistic expressions burgeoned, enlivening the historical narrative with renewed vigor. Euskara was revitalized as a language of discourse, education, and artistic creativity, reaffirming its indispensable role in preserving the authenticity of the Basque identity.

Transnational Collaboration and Diplomacy

In tandem with these internal developments, Euskal Herria embarked upon a trajectory of transnational diplomacy, engendering diplomatic overtures with neighboring nations and international bodies. These interactions facilitated the recognition of Euskal Herria as an essential actor in the global arena, advocating for the promotion of linguistic diversity, cultural heritage preservation, and human rights.

Legacy and Continuity

The 2008-2009 Basque Uprising indelibly imprinted its legacy upon the mosaic of Euskal Herria's history, propelling the region toward a trajectory of self-determination, cultural reawakening, and participatory governance. This pivotal juncture engendered a transformational journey marked by resilience, collaboration, and the steadfast commitment of the Basque people to perpetuate their heritage while fostering a dynamic engagement with the global community.

Geography and Climate

Euskal Herria features three types of climate: mediterranean (Csb), subtropical (Cfa), and tropical monsoon (Am). Generally, there are two seasons: Monsoon runs from October through March with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall mainly during December and January. The dry season comprises from April through late August/early September.

Climate data for Gastelu
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	32.1 (89.8)	34.3 (93.7)	38.5 (101.3)	39.8 (103.6)	41.4 (106.5)	44.7 (112.5)	45.8 (114.4)	44.9 (112.8)	41.6 (106.9)	40.7 (105.3)	37.6 (99.7)	35.2 (95.4)	39.7 (103.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	22.5 (72.5)	25.4 (77.7)	28.9 (84.0)	31.4 (88.5)	32.3 (90.1)	35.2 (95.4)	37.0 (98.6)	36.9 (98.4)	32.6 (90.7)	32.0 (89.6)	29.9 (85.8)	25.9 (78.6)	30.8 (87.5)
Average low °C (°F)	12.9 (55.2)	16.6 (61.9)	19.4 (66.9)	23.0 (73.4)	23.2 (73.8)	25.8 (78.4)	28.3 (82.9)	28.9 (84.0)	23.6 (74.5)	23.4 (74.1)	22.3 (72.1)	16.7 (62.1)	22.0 (71.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	1,699.8 (66.92)	995.6 (39.20)	718.3 (28.28)	11.2 (0.44)	1.7 (0.07)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	34.5 (1.36)	252.1 (9.93)	981.4 (38.64)	1,146.9 (45.15)	5,841.5 (229.99)
Source: [NAME OF THE WEBSITE]