Senate of Carucere: Difference between revisions
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|native_name_lang = | |native_name_lang = | ||
|transcription_name = | |transcription_name = | ||
|legislature = | |legislature = 21st Senate of Carucere | ||
|coa_pic = File:Coat of arms of Annene.png | |coa_pic = File:Coat of arms of Annene.png | ||
|coa_res = 150px | |coa_res = 150px | ||
|coa_alt = | |coa_alt = | ||
|foundation = | |foundation = 14 February 1952<br>({{age|1954|02|14|p=1|br=1}} years ago) | ||
| preceded_by = [[Provincial Senate of Carucere]] | | preceded_by = [[Provincial Senate of Carucere|Provincial Senate]] | ||
|house_type = Unicameral | |house_type = Unicameral | ||
|body = | |body = | ||
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|leader1_type = [[President of the Senate of Carucere |President of the Senate]] | |leader1_type = [[President of the Senate of Carucere |President of the Senate]] | ||
|leader1 = [[Roy Dazeje]] | |leader1 = [[Roy Dazeje]] | ||
|party1 = [[ | |party1 =[[Carucerean National Rally|Rally]] | ||
|election1 = | |election1 = 12 July 2023 | ||
|leader2_type = | |leader2_type = | ||
|leader2 = | |leader2 = | ||
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|house1 = | |house1 = | ||
|house2 = | |house2 = | ||
|structure1 = | |structure1 = | ||
{{Parliament diagram | |||
|width= | |||
|height= | |||
|caption= | |||
|show=0 | |||
|background=#fcfcfc | |||
|n1= 17 |p1= Carucerean National Congress | c1=#008100 | |||
|n2= 7 |p2= Country Party | c2=#0000ae | |||
|n3= 8 |p3= General Assembly | c3=#00c400 | |||
|n4= 21 |p4= United Progressive | c4=#000000 | |||
|n5= 1 |p5= Democratic | c5=#E03C31 | |||
|n6= 10 |p6= National | c6=#edad08 | |||
|n7= 13 |p7= Reformed Social | c7=#89cff0 | |||
|n8= 2 |p8= Front | c8=#FF6600 | |||
}} | |||
|structure1_res = 250px | |structure1_res = 250px | ||
|structure1_alt = | |structure1_alt = | ||
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|structure2_alt = | |structure2_alt = | ||
|political_groups1 = | |political_groups1 = | ||
'''Government''' | '''Government (47)''' | ||
*{{Color box|#008100 | * {{Color box|#000000}} [[United Progressive Party (Carucere)|Progressive]] (21) | ||
'''Opposition''' | * {{Color box|#008100}} [[Carucerean National Rally|Rally]] (16) | ||
*{{Color box|# | * {{Color box|#00c400}} [[General Assembly for Development Party|Assembly]] (8) | ||
*{{Color box|# | '''Opposition (32)''' | ||
*{{Color box|# | * {{Color box|#89cff0}} [[Reformed Social Party (Carucere)|Reformed]] (13) | ||
*{{Color box|# | * {{Color box|#edad08}} [[National Party of Carucere|National]] (10) | ||
* {{Color box|#0000ae}} [[Carucerean Country Party|Country]] (7) | |||
* {{Color box|#FF6600}} [[National Front of Carucere|Front]] (2) | |||
* {{Color box|#E03C31}} [[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]] (1) | |||
|political_groups2 = | |political_groups2 = | ||
|committees1 = | |committees1 = | ||
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|voting_system1 = {{wp|Closed list}} {{wp|proportional representation}} | |voting_system1 = {{wp|Closed list}} {{wp|proportional representation}} | ||
|voting_system2 = | |voting_system2 = | ||
|last_election1 = [[ | |last_election1 = [[2023 Carucerean legislative election|2023]] | ||
|last_election2 = | |last_election2 = | ||
|next_election1 = [[ | |next_election1 = [[2027 Carucerean legislative election|2027]] | ||
|session_room = File:BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg | |session_room = File:BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg | ||
|session_res = 250px | |session_res = 250px | ||
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|motto = | |motto = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Senate of Carucere''' ({{wp|French langauge|Gaullican}}: ''Sénat de Caruquère'', [[Papotement]]: ''Senat Karuku'') is the primary {{wp|legislature|legislative body}} of [[Carucere]]. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by | The '''Senate of Carucere''' ({{wp|French langauge|Gaullican}}: ''Sénat de Caruquère'', [[Papotement]]: ''Senat Karuku'') is the primary {{wp|legislature|legislative body}} of [[Carucere]]. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by nationwide {{wp|proportional representation}}. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the [[National Assembly of Carucere|National Assembly]]. | ||
The Senate was established | The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The direct predecessor for the current institution was the provincial legislature, established after its incorporation into the [[Arucian Federation]] in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere in 1954, it became the new country's legislative body. However political crises following the succession of several weak [[Premier of Carucere|Preimers]] during the 1950s and 1960s weakened the authority of the Senate. [[Jean Preval]]'s {{wp|self-coup}} and new constitution in 1972, ended the Senate's {{wp|Parliamentary sovereignty|supreme authority}} over the rest of the federal government. The country shifted away from a parliamentary republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the [[Council of State (Carucere)|Council of State]]. Its role further changed with the establishment of the [[National Assembly of Carucere]] as a second legislative body on the federal level. | ||
Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation. | Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation and its approval is required for legislation to pass; in addition the Senate has the power to veto decrees signed by the President. The President's appointment for the [[Cabinet of Carucere]] and the [[Premier of Carucere|Premier]] must be approved by the Senate. It also has the power to {{wp|Impeachment|impeach}} officials, dismiss the [[Premier of Carucere|Premier]] and the [[Premier of Cabinet|Cabinet]] by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition. | ||
Latest revision as of 15:17, 11 September 2023
Senate of Carucere Sénat de Caruquère Senat Karuku | |
|---|---|
| 21st Senate of Carucere | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 14 February 1952 (70 years ago) |
| Preceded by | Provincial Senate |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 79 members |
Political groups | Government (47)
Opposition (32)
|
| Elections | |
| Closed list proportional representation | |
Last election | 2023 |
Next election | 2027 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Red House, Kingston, Carucere | |
The Senate of Carucere (Gaullican: Sénat de Caruquère, Papotement: Senat Karuku) is the primary legislative body of Carucere. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by nationwide proportional representation. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the National Assembly.
The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The direct predecessor for the current institution was the provincial legislature, established after its incorporation into the Arucian Federation in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere in 1954, it became the new country's legislative body. However political crises following the succession of several weak Preimers during the 1950s and 1960s weakened the authority of the Senate. Jean Preval's self-coup and new constitution in 1972, ended the Senate's supreme authority over the rest of the federal government. The country shifted away from a parliamentary republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the Council of State. Its role further changed with the establishment of the National Assembly of Carucere as a second legislative body on the federal level.
Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation and its approval is required for legislation to pass; in addition the Senate has the power to veto decrees signed by the President. The President's appointment for the Cabinet of Carucere and the Premier must be approved by the Senate. It also has the power to impeach officials, dismiss the Premier and the Cabinet by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition.