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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox civil conflict
| conflict    = Satavian Crisis
| title            =1973 Satavian riots
| width      =  
| subtitle        =  
| partof     =  
| partof           =
| image       = {{multiple image
| image           = {{multiple image
   | border                = infobox
   | border                = infobox
   | total_width            = 290
   | total_width            = 290
   | image_style            = border:1;
   | image_style            = border:1;
   | perrow                = 1/2/1
   | perrow                = 1/2/1
   | image1      = Panama clashes 1989.JPEG
   | image1      =RiotsInaugurationBeatrix1980NL.jpg
   | image2      = BritishInvasionAnguilla.jpg
   | image2      = RiotsInaugurationNLapril1980.jpg
   | image3      = Aid from the Padre.jpg
   | image3      =Troonswisseling 30 april , rellen tijdens Troonswisselin stenengooier op het Rok, Bestanddeelnr 930-8083.jpg
   | image4      = Golpe de Estado 1973.jpg
   | image4      =Mobiele Eenheid , tanks en pantservoertuigen ruimen barricades rond kraakpand in, Bestanddeelnr 253-8155.jpg
}}
}}
| image_size  = 200
| caption= Clockwise from top:<br>Police clash with protesters in [[Burnaby]] • Protester throws a {{wpl|projectile}} at {{wpl|riot police}} Tank clears a blockade in [[Port Hope]] • Truck burns on Baker Street, [[Victoriaburg]]
| alt        =
| date             = 3 April - 19 August 1973
| caption     = Clockwise from top:<br>[[Battle of Krugersdorp]] • ''Aid from the Father'' • Bombing of [[Henschhoek|Henschhoek City Police Headquarters]] Satavian paratroopers in the [[Patrick Islands]] after [[Operation Thunderbolt]]
| place           = Mainly [[Port Hope]], [[Port Arthur]], [[Victoriaburg]], [[Burnaby]] and other major cities<br><small>Some spillover to other parts of [[Satavia]]</small>
| date       = 1976-1983
| coordinates     =  
| place       = [[Satavia]]
| causes= *Death of two fourteen-year olds in military custody
| coordinates =  
*[[National Party (Satavia)|National Dictatorship]] suppression of civil rights
| map_type    =
*Reaction to passage of civil rights reforms and desire for greater reform
| map_relief  =
*Discontent with government of [[Hendrik Botha]]
| map_size    =
| goals            =  
| map_marksize =  
| methods          = {{wpl|Rioting}}, {{wpl|protest}}, {{wpl|looting}}, {{wpl|arson}}, {{wpl|robbery}}, {{wpl|assault}}, {{wpl|murder}}
| map_caption =
| status          =
| map_label  =
| result          = State of emergency declared on 5 April 1973, rioting largely quelled by 19 August 1973.
| territory  =
| side1            = Various groups
| result      =Government victory<br>
| side2            = {{flagicon|Satavia|1939}} '''[[Satavia|Government of Satavia]]'''
*Democracy maintained
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the SPF.png}} [[List of law enforcement agencies in Satavia|Police]]
*Surrender and disarmament of Paramilitary groups<br>
*{{flagicon|Satavia|national-party}} [[Satavia|State Security Forces]]
*[[Vooneaboo Agreement]] (1983)
| side3            =
*[[Roebuck House Agreement]] (1985)
| side4            =
| status      =
| leadfigures1    = No centralised leadership
| combatants_header =  
| leadfigures2    = {{flagicon|Satavia|1939}} [[Hendrik Botha]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|1939}} [[Edward Harrison]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|1939}} [[Fraser de Villiers]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the SPF.png}} [[Andrew James]]
| combatant1  = '''{{flag|Satavia}}'''<br><hr>Supported by:<br/>{{flag|Estmere}}<br/>{{flag|Nuvania}}<br>{{flag|Rizealand}}
| leadfigures3    =  
| combatant2  = {{flagicon image|ADS flag.png}} [[ADS]]<br>{{flagicon image|ASW flag.png}} [[ASW]]<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[De Volksmilitie]]<br>{{flagicon image|Oranje Liga flag.png}} [[Oranje Liga]]<br>''[[Satavian Crisis#Groups|Others]]''<hr>Supported by:<br/>{{flagicon|Satavia|national-party}} [[National Party (Satavia)|National Party]]
| leadfigures4    =  
| commander1  = ''Political leaders:''<br>{{flagicon|Satavia}} [[Eric Edwards]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia}} [[Leander Kokkinakis]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia}} [[Paul Monaghan]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia}} [[Bill Stanley]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia}} [[Willem Steyn]]<br><hr>''Military leaders:''<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Frank McRight]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Jonathan Roper]] {{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Pieter Schmidt]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Henry Falkes]]<br>{{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Stuart Williams]]
| howmany1        =  
| commander2  = {{flagicon image|ADS flag.png}} [[Christiaan Jonker]] {{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon image|ASW flag.png}} [[Pieter Kriel]] {{executed}}<br>{{flagicon image|ASW flag.png}} [[Ruben Levy]] {{executed}}<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[Hendrik de Wiss]]<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[Jan Van der Byl]] {{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[Paul Williams]]<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[Jacques Grobler]]<br>{{flagicon image|Oranje Liga flag.png}} [[Bast Jonker]] {{KIA}}
| howmany2        =  
| commander3  =  
| howmany3        =  
| units1      =  
| howmany4        =  
| units2      =  
| casualties1      =  
| units3      =  
| casualties2      =  
| strength1  =  
| casualties3      =
| strength2  =  
| casualties4      =
| strength3  =  
| fatalities      =
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Satavia|military}} [[Satavia|SAF]]:<br>4,986 soldiers killed<br>15,854 soldiers injured<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the SPF.png}} [[List of law enforcement agencies in Satavia|Police]]:<br>63 police killed<br>151 police injured<hr>{{flag|Rizealand}}:<br>[[Bluetown incident|4 soldiers killed]]
| injuries        =
| casualties2 = {{flagicon image|ADS flag.png}} [[ADS]]:<br>2,151 killed<br>{{flagicon image|ASW flag.png}} [[ASW]]:<br>187 killed<br>4,139 captured<br>{{flagicon image|DV flag.png}} [[De Volksmilitie]]:<br>2,748 killed<br>{{flagicon image|Oranje Liga flag.png}} [[Oranje Liga]]:<br>769 killed
| arrests          =
| casualties3 = Civilians killed: 8,594<br>'''Total dead:''' 19,502
| damage          =
| notes       =  
| buildings        =
| campaignbox =  
| detentions      =
| charged          =
| fined            =
| effect          =
| effect_label    =
| casualties_label =  
| notes           =  
| sidebox          =  
}}
}}
The '''Satavian Crisis''' was a period of instability and {{wpl|insurgency}} that began in 1976 and ended in 1983 in [[Satavia]]. Beginning after the fall of the [[National Party (Satavia)|National Party dictatorship]] [[1976 Satavian coup d'etat|in a 1976 coup d'état]], the conflict initially centred primarily around the [[Orange Province]], but had spilled over into the rest of Satavia by the end of 1981. The conflict was fought largely between the government and armed forces of Satavia against several far-right paramilitary groups, opposed to the fall of the National Party regime and [[1976 Satavian federal election|election of a socialist government]], the largest of which was [[De Volksmilitie]]. The conflict began as a low-level disturbance in National Party strongholds within the Orange Provcince, but by 1977 had escalated into an insurgency across the Orange Province.

Latest revision as of 15:47, 16 December 2023

1973 Satavian riots
Clockwise from top:
Police clash with protesters in Burnaby • Protester throws a projectile at riot police • Tank clears a blockade in Port Hope • Truck burns on Baker Street, Victoriaburg
Date3 April - 19 August 1973
Location
Mainly Port Hope, Port Arthur, Victoriaburg, Burnaby and other major cities
Some spillover to other parts of Satavia
Caused by
  • Death of two fourteen-year olds in military custody
  • National Dictatorship suppression of civil rights
  • Reaction to passage of civil rights reforms and desire for greater reform
  • Discontent with government of Hendrik Botha
MethodsRioting, protest, looting, arson, robbery, assault, murder
Resulted inState of emergency declared on 5 April 1973, rioting largely quelled by 19 August 1973.
Parties to the civil conflict
Various groups
Lead figures
No centralised leadership