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{{Infobox settlement | |||
| name = Gondar | |||
| official_name = Free City of Gondar<br/>{{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|ነፃ:የጎንደር:ከተማ}}}} | |||
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|ጎንደር}}}} | |||
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of Habasha|Free City]] | |||
| image_skyline = <center><imagemap>File:Gondar_montage.png|250px|alt=Gondar montage.</imagemap></center> | |||
| image_caption = | |||
| image_flag = Flag of Gondar.svg | |||
| flag_size = | |||
| image_seal = Logo of Gondar.svg | |||
| seal_size = | |||
| motto = የዙፋን:ቤት <small>({{wpl|Amharic|Mehare}})</small><br><small>'House of the Throne'</small> | |||
| image_map = File:Location of Gondar.png | |||
| mapsize = | |||
| map_caption = Location of Gondar (red) in [[Habasha]] (yellow) | |||
| subdivision_type = {{wpl|List of sovereign states|Country}} | |||
| subdivision_name = [[Habasha]] | |||
| founder = [[Yohannes IV]] | |||
| named_for = | |||
| seat_type = | |||
| seat = | |||
| established_title = Founded | |||
| established_date = 1867 | |||
| parts_type = Boroughs | |||
| parts_style = | |||
| parts = 12 boroughs | |||
| p1 = [[Gondar#Politics|Arada]] | |||
| p2 = [[Gondar#Politics|Bole]] | |||
| p3 = [[Gondar#Politics|Addis Ketema]] | |||
| p4 = [[Gondar#Politics|Lideta]] | |||
| p5 = [[Gondar#Politics|Kirkos]] | |||
| p6 = [[Gondar#Politics|yeAbaba Ketema]] | |||
| p7 = [[Gondar#Politics|Mesqel]] | |||
| p8 = [[Gondar#Politics|Sene 9]] | |||
| p9 = [[Gondar#Politics|Gefersa]] | |||
| p10 = [[Gondar#Politics|Wachacha]] | |||
| p11 = [[Gondar#Politics|Yeka]] | |||
| p12 = [[Gondar#Politics|Ambo]] | |||
| leader_party = {{Small|[[Democratic People's Party (Habasha)|DPP]]}} | |||
| leader_title = [[Gondar#Politics|''Enderase'']] | |||
| leader_name = [[Tefera Sernessa]] | |||
| leader_title1 = Executive | |||
| leader_name1 = [[Gondar#Politics|Municipal Board]] | |||
| leader_title2 = Legislative | |||
| leader_name2 = [[Gondar#Politics|Municipal Assembly]] | |||
| leader_title3 = [[Congress of People's Representatives (Habasha)|Congress representation]] | |||
| leader_name3 = 40 (of 360) | |||
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | |||
| area_footnotes = | |||
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | |||
| area_total_km2 = 825.21 | |||
| area_water_km2 = | |||
| area_water_percent = | |||
| area_urban_km2 = | |||
| area_metro_km2 = | |||
| area_blank1_title = | |||
| area_blank1_km2 = | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| elevation_m = 1,798 | |||
| elevation_min_m = | |||
| population_total = 7,124,017 | |||
| population_as_of = October 2018 | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
| population_density_km2 = auto | |||
| population_urban = | |||
| population_density_urban_km2 = | |||
| population_metro = 15,472,008 | |||
| population_density_metro_km2 = | |||
| population_blank1_title = {{wpl|Demonym}} | |||
| population_blank1 = Gondarine | |||
| population_density_blank1_km2 = | |||
| population_note = | |||
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | |||
| postal_code = | |||
| area_code = | |||
| blank_name = {{wpl|GDP PPP}} | |||
| blank_info = {{wpl|US$}} 292.2 billion ([[Administrative divisions of Habasha|1st]]) | |||
| blank1_name_sec1 = {{wpl|GDP PPP per capita}} | |||
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{wpl|US$}} 41,011 ([[Administrative divisions of Habasha|1st]]) | |||
| blank1_name_sec2 = {{wpl|Human Development Index|HDI}} (2017) | |||
| blank1_info_sec2 = 0.845 ([[Administrative divisions of Habasha|1st]])<br/>{{color|green|very high}} | |||
| website = [http://english.gondar.go.kr/ gondar.go.hb] | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| image_dot_map = | |||
| dot_mapsize = | |||
| dot_map_caption = | |||
| dot_x = | |||
| dot_y = | |||
| elevation_max_m = | |||
| timezone = {{wpl|UTC+1}} ([[Aeia|GST]]) | |||
| twin1 = | |||
| twin1_country = | |||
| twin2 = | |||
| twin2_country = | |||
| twin3 = | |||
| twin3_country = | |||
| twin4 = | |||
| twin4_country = | |||
| twin5 = | |||
| twin5_country = | |||
| twin6 = | |||
| twin6_country = | |||
| twin7 = | |||
| twin7_country = | |||
}} '''Gondar''' or '''Gonder''' ({{wpl|Amharic|Mehare:}} ጎንደር, ''Gonder'', <small>pronounced {{wpl| Help:IPA/Amharic |[gon'dɛɾ]}}</small>), officially the '''Free City of Gondar''' ({{wpl|Amharic|Mehare:}} ነፃ:የጎንደር:ከተማ, ''Net͟sa yeGonder ketema'') is the {{wpl|capital city|capital city}} and most populous municipality and administrative divsion of [[Habasha]]. Together with the surrounding [[Selale|Selale County]], the city forms the Gondar Metropolitan Area, Habasha's {{wpl|largest urban conurbation}}, home to one quarter of the country's popualation. | |||
Gondar was founded in 1867 by ''{{wpl|Neguse Negest}}'' [[Yohannes IV]] to replace [[Asmara]] as the new seat of the imperial court. Gondar's location was favourable to the imperial campaigns to conquer and pacify the {{wpl|Oromo|Galla}} {{wpl|chiefdom}}s during the [[Grass War]] campaigns (1864-1877). | |||
{{Historical populations | |||
|title = Gondar | |||
|type = Japan | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = | |||
|state = | |||
|shading = | |||
|percentages = | |||
|footnote = | |||
|1870|15000 | |||
|1880|20000 | |||
|1890|25000 | |||
|1900|45000 | |||
|1910|80000 | |||
|1920|100000 | |||
|1930|160755 | |||
|1940|296881 | |||
|1950|320043 | |||
|1966|580508 | |||
|1976|876557 | |||
|1986|1496942 | |||
|1996|2811852 | |||
|2006|5267915 | |||
|2016|7124017 | |||
|source= NSI | |||
}} | |||
== | |||
=== | {{Historical populations | ||
|title = Habasha | |||
|type = Japan | |||
|align = right | |||
|width = | |||
|state = | |||
|shading = | |||
|percentages = | |||
|footnote = | |||
= | |1970|32355704 | ||
|1975|36130042 | |||
|1980|40665842 | |||
|1985|44691676 | |||
|1990|48597516 | |||
|1995|52959109 | |||
|2000|56849720 | |||
|2005|59690404 | |||
|2010|61765340 | |||
|2015|63608907 | |||
|2019|64411509 | |||
|source= NSI | |||
}} |
Latest revision as of 11:37, 2 June 2019
Gondar
ጎንደር | |
---|---|
Free City of Gondar ነፃ:የጎንደር:ከተማ | |
Error: Image is invalid or non-existent. | |
Motto(s): የዙፋን:ቤት (Mehare) 'House of the Throne' | |
Location of Gondar (red) in Habasha (yellow) | |
Country | Habasha |
Founded | 1867 |
Founded by | Yohannes IV |
Boroughs | |
Government | |
• Enderase | Tefera Sernessa (DPP) |
• Executive | Municipal Board |
• Legislative | Municipal Assembly |
• Congress representation | 40 (of 360) |
Area | |
• Free City | 825.21 km2 (318.62 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,798 m (5,899 ft) |
Population (October 2018) | |
• Free City | 7,124,017 |
• Density | 8,600/km2 (22,000/sq mi) |
• Metro | 15,472,008 |
• Demonym | Gondarine |
Time zone | UTC+1 (GST) |
GDP PPP | US$ 292.2 billion (1st) |
GDP PPP per capita | US$ 41,011 (1st) |
HDI (2017) | 0.845 (1st) very high |
Website | gondar.go.hb |
Gondar or Gonder (Mehare: ጎንደር, Gonder, pronounced [gon'dɛɾ]), officially the Free City of Gondar (Mehare: ነፃ:የጎንደር:ከተማ, Net͟sa yeGonder ketema) is the capital city and most populous municipality and administrative divsion of Habasha. Together with the surrounding Selale County, the city forms the Gondar Metropolitan Area, Habasha's largest urban conurbation, home to one quarter of the country's popualation.
Gondar was founded in 1867 by Neguse Negest Yohannes IV to replace Asmara as the new seat of the imperial court. Gondar's location was favourable to the imperial campaigns to conquer and pacify the Galla chiefdoms during the Grass War campaigns (1864-1877).
Gondar | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
1870 | 15,000 | — |
1880 | 20,000 | +33.3% |
1890 | 25,000 | +25.0% |
1900 | 45,000 | +80.0% |
1910 | 80,000 | +77.8% |
1920 | 100,000 | +25.0% |
1930 | 160,755 | +60.8% |
1940 | 296,881 | +84.7% |
1950 | 320,043 | +7.8% |
1966 | 580,508 | +81.4% |
1976 | 876,557 | +51.0% |
1986 | 1,496,942 | +70.8% |
1996 | 2,811,852 | +87.8% |
2006 | 5,267,915 | +87.3% |
2016 | 7,124,017 | +35.2% |
Source: NSI |
Habasha | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
1970 | 32,355,704 | — |
1975 | 36,130,042 | +11.7% |
1980 | 40,665,842 | +12.6% |
1985 | 44,691,676 | +9.9% |
1990 | 48,597,516 | +8.7% |
1995 | 52,959,109 | +9.0% |
2000 | 56,849,720 | +7.3% |
2005 | 59,690,404 | +5.0% |
2010 | 61,765,340 | +3.5% |
2015 | 63,608,907 | +3.0% |
2019 | 64,411,509 | +1.3% |
Source: NSI |