April 2022 Esthursian general election: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox election | {{Template:Region_icon_Eras}}{{Infobox election | ||
| election_name = 2022 Esthursian general election | | election_name = April 2022 Esthursian general election | ||
| country = | | country = | ||
| type = Parliamentary | | type = Parliamentary | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| previous_election = [[2018 Esthursian general election]] | | previous_election = [[2018 Esthursian general election]] | ||
| previous_year = [[2018 Esthursian general election|2018]] | | previous_year = [[2018 Esthursian general election|2018]] | ||
| next_election = [[ | | next_election = [[September 2022 Esthursian general election]] | ||
| next_year = [[ | | next_year = [[September 2022 Esthursian general election|September 2022]] | ||
| seats_for_election = 801 in the [[House of Ministers (Esthursia)|House of Ministers]];<br>401 in the [[House of Barons (Esthursia)|House of Barons]] | | seats_for_election = 801 in the [[House of Ministers (Esthursia)|House of Ministers]];<br>401 in the [[House of Barons (Esthursia)|House of Barons]] | ||
| election_date = 3 April, 2022 | | election_date = 3 April, 2022 | ||
| elected_mps = | | elected_mps = | ||
| opinion_polls = | | opinion_polls = | ||
| turnout = | | turnout = 74.1% | ||
<!--First Party---> | <!--First Party---> | ||
| image1 = [[File:HaroldOsborne.png|100px]] | | image1 = [[File:HaroldOsborne.png|100px]] | ||
| colour1 = b31b00 | | colour1 = b31b00 | ||
| leader1 = [[Harold Osborne]] | | leader1 = [[Harold Osborne]] | ||
| leader_since1 = 30 January, 2015 | | leader_since1 = 30 January, 2015 | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| seats1 = 158 Barons<br>292 Ministers | | seats1 = 158 Barons<br>292 Ministers | ||
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 28<br>{{decrease}} 167 | | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 28<br>{{decrease}} 167 | ||
| popular_vote1 = | | popular_vote1 = 30,125,877<br>28,202,948 | ||
| percentage1 = | | percentage1 = 37.6%<br>35.2% | ||
| swing1 = | | swing1 = {{increase}} 5.2%<br> {{decrease}} 5.9% | ||
<!--PPA --> | <!--PPA --> | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| seats2 = 104 Barons<br>189 Ministers | | seats2 = 104 Barons<br>189 Ministers | ||
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 3<br>{{increase}} 23 | | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 3<br>{{increase}} 23 | ||
| popular_vote2 = | | popular_vote2 = 19,870,259<br>18,267,819 | ||
| percentage2 = | | percentage2 = 24.8%<br>22.8% | ||
| swing2 = | | swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.8%<br>{{increase}} 1.3% | ||
<!-- Republic --> | <!-- Republic --> | ||
| image4 = [[File:HannahBanbury.png|100px]] | | image4 = [[File:HannahBanbury.png|100px]] | ||
| colour4 = c90072 | | colour4 = c90072 | ||
| leader4 = [[ | | leader4 = [[Mildred Banbury]] | ||
| leader_since4 = 11 July, 2020 | | leader_since4 = 11 July, 2020 | ||
| party4 = [[Republic|Republic]] | | party4 = [[Republic (Esthursia)|Republic]] | ||
| leaders_seat4 = | | leaders_seat4 = | ||
| last_election4 = 0 Barons<br>0 Ministers | | last_election4 = 0 Barons<br>0 Ministers | ||
| seats4 = 51 Barons<br>110 Ministers | | seats4 = 51 Barons<br>110 Ministers | ||
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 51<br>{{increase}} 110 | | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 51<br>{{increase}} 110 | ||
| popular_vote4 = | | popular_vote4 = 9,694,763<br>10,656,228 | ||
| percentage4 = | | percentage4 = 12.1%<br>13.3% | ||
| swing4 = | | swing4 = {{increase}} 12.1%<br>{{increase}} 13.3% | ||
<!-- Environmentalists --> | <!-- Environmentalists --> | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
| seats5 = 27 Barons<br>46 Ministers | | seats5 = 27 Barons<br>46 Ministers | ||
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 27<br>{{increase}} 46 | | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 27<br>{{increase}} 46 | ||
| popular_vote5 = | | popular_vote5 = 5,127,809<br>4,406,710 | ||
| percentage5 = | | percentage5 = 6.4%<br>5.5% | ||
| swing5 = | | swing5 = {{increase}} 6.4%<br>{{increase}} 5.5% | ||
| image3 = [[File:JohnFrampton.png|100px]] | | image3 = [[File:JohnFrampton.png|100px]] | ||
| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
| leader3 = [[John Frampton]] | | leader3 = [[John Frampton]] | ||
| leader_since3 = 10 October, 2014 | | leader_since3 = 10 October, 2014 | ||
| party3 = [[ | | party3 = [[Liberal Party (Esthursia)|Liberal Party]] | ||
| leaders_seat3 = | | leaders_seat3 = | ||
| last_election3 = 20 Barons<br>34 Ministers | | last_election3 = 20 Barons<br>34 Ministers | ||
| seats3 = 61 Barons<br>131 Ministers | | seats3 = 61 Barons<br>131 Ministers | ||
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 41<br>{{increase}} 97 | | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 41<br>{{increase}} 97 | ||
| popular_vote3 = | | popular_vote3 = 11,617,692<br>12,659,278 | ||
| percentage3 = | | percentage3 = 14.5%<br>15.8% | ||
| swing3 = | | swing3 = {{increase}} 9.5%<br>{{increase}} 8.1% | ||
| title = [[Prime Minister of Esthursia|Prime Minister]] | | title = [[Prime Minister of Esthursia|Prime Minister]] | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
The 2022 Esthursian general election was held on 3 April, 2022, as per the Constitution term limits. This will also be the first general election to use the Single Transferable Vote system in the Ministry elections, following the defeat of the Government bill to veto the Electoral Commission reforms to the 2022 election. This led to a more proportional result in the House of Ministers, resulting in the governing party having a lower share there for the first time since the 1950s. | The 2022 Esthursian general election was held on 3 April, 2022, as per the Constitution term limits. This will also be the first general election to use the Single Transferable Vote system in the Ministry elections, following the defeat of the Government bill to veto the Electoral Commission reforms to the 2022 election. This led to a more proportional result in the House of Ministers, resulting in the governing party having a lower share there for the first time since the 1950s. | ||
80,122,014 votes were cast, and Harold Osborne remained Prime Minister after coalition negotiations concluded on 7 April, 2022 between his Social Democrats and Republic, forming a majority government in both chambers. | |||
==Electoral system== | ==Electoral system== | ||
| Line 101: | Line 103: | ||
* redraw Ministry boundaries to accommodate the above reform | * redraw Ministry boundaries to accommodate the above reform | ||
Although the Government opposed the reforms and sought to delay their passage by referring them to the House of Ministers, a subsequent vote in the House of Barons called by Middle Party leader John Frampton attracted enough abstentions from the governing coalition to allow for a Government defeat and for its passage on 6 March. The Electoral Commission confirmed that these reforms would be incorporated to the 2022 general election the following day. It is likely that | Although the Government opposed the reforms and sought to delay their passage by referring them to the House of Ministers, a subsequent vote in the House of Barons called by Middle Party leader John Frampton attracted enough abstentions from the governing coalition to allow for a Government defeat and for its passage on 6 March. The Electoral Commission confirmed that these reforms would be incorporated to the 2022 general election the following day. It is likely that these resulted in more concordant results between the two chambers, and that government majorities will now be an outside chance in either House. | ||
=== Voting eligibility === | === Voting eligibility === | ||
| Line 109: | Line 111: | ||
* aged 15 or over on polling day; | * aged 15 or over on polling day; | ||
* an Esthursian citizen; | * an Esthursian citizen; | ||
* a resident at an address in the Union (or a Esthursian citizen living abroad who has been registered to vote in the | * a resident at an address in the Union (or a Esthursian citizen living abroad who has been registered to vote in the UE in the last 25 years), and; | ||
* not legally excluded from voting (for example, a convicted person detained in a mental hospital, or a person found guilty of certain "mistrustful" | * not legally excluded from voting (for example, a convicted person detained in a mental hospital, or a person found guilty of certain "mistrustful", corrupt or illegal practices) or disqualified from voting (members of the Royal Family and the Electoral Commission). | ||
Individuals had to be registered to vote by midnight fourteen working days before polling day (20 March). Anyone who qualified as an anonymous elector had until midnight on 27 March to register. A person who has two homes (such as a university student with a term-time address but lives at home during holidays) may be registered to vote at both addresses, as long as they are not in the same electoral area, but can vote in only one constituency at the general election. | Individuals had to be registered to vote by midnight fourteen working days before polling day (20 March). Anyone who qualified as an anonymous elector had until midnight on 27 March to register. A person who has two homes (such as a university student with a term-time address but lives at home during holidays) may be registered to vote at both addresses, as long as they are not in the same electoral area, but can vote in only one constituency at the general election. | ||
A study conducted by the Daily Herald, in conjunction with Republic, found that up to 1,200,000 have registered to vote as of 9 March, 2022; partly accredited to greater political interest by young people and the reduction of the voting age to 15. | A study conducted by the Daily Herald, in conjunction with Republic, found that up to 1,200,000 have registered to vote as of 9 March, 2022; partly accredited to greater political interest by young people and the reduction of the voting age to 15. | ||
{{Template:Esthursia topics}} | |||
[[Category:Elections in Esthursia]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:47, 30 January 2024
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
801 in the House of Ministers; 401 in the House of Barons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnout | 74.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
28
167
The 2022 Esthursian general election was held on 3 April, 2022, as per the Constitution term limits. This will also be the first general election to use the Single Transferable Vote system in the Ministry elections, following the defeat of the Government bill to veto the Electoral Commission reforms to the 2022 election. This led to a more proportional result in the House of Ministers, resulting in the governing party having a lower share there for the first time since the 1950s.
80,122,014 votes were cast, and Harold Osborne remained Prime Minister after coalition negotiations concluded on 7 April, 2022 between his Social Democrats and Republic, forming a majority government in both chambers.
Electoral system
In all recent Esthursian general elections, the houses tended to have relatively different compositions - with the Barony tending to, thanks to its party list elections, elect minorities and coalitions; and the Ministry, thanks to its first-past-the-post electoral system, usually electing majorities. This was the case in both 2011 and 2018, however not in 2014, which resulted in both houses remaining in a minority (later a coalition).
However, the Electoral Commission - empowered by outgoing Prime Minister John Largan at the end of 2014 - sent a Recommendation for Electoral Reform to the House of Barons in January 2022, outlining proposals to:
- redraw Barony boundaries, taking into account the 2019 Census data
- reform the Ministry system to Single Transferable Vote (STV), with approximately 5 members per constituency
- redraw Ministry boundaries to accommodate the above reform
Although the Government opposed the reforms and sought to delay their passage by referring them to the House of Ministers, a subsequent vote in the House of Barons called by Middle Party leader John Frampton attracted enough abstentions from the governing coalition to allow for a Government defeat and for its passage on 6 March. The Electoral Commission confirmed that these reforms would be incorporated to the 2022 general election the following day. It is likely that these resulted in more concordant results between the two chambers, and that government majorities will now be an outside chance in either House.
Voting eligibility
To vote in the general election, one had to be:
- on the Electoral Register;
- aged 15 or over on polling day;
- an Esthursian citizen;
- a resident at an address in the Union (or a Esthursian citizen living abroad who has been registered to vote in the UE in the last 25 years), and;
- not legally excluded from voting (for example, a convicted person detained in a mental hospital, or a person found guilty of certain "mistrustful", corrupt or illegal practices) or disqualified from voting (members of the Royal Family and the Electoral Commission).
Individuals had to be registered to vote by midnight fourteen working days before polling day (20 March). Anyone who qualified as an anonymous elector had until midnight on 27 March to register. A person who has two homes (such as a university student with a term-time address but lives at home during holidays) may be registered to vote at both addresses, as long as they are not in the same electoral area, but can vote in only one constituency at the general election.
A study conducted by the Daily Herald, in conjunction with Republic, found that up to 1,200,000 have registered to vote as of 9 March, 2022; partly accredited to greater political interest by young people and the reduction of the voting age to 15.
