Chancellor of Germany (TNO:ANM): Difference between revisions

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{{wp|Fourth Marx cabinet|Marx IV}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|DNVP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}
{{wp|Fourth Marx cabinet|Marx IV}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|DNVP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image            = Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-28A,_Hermann_Müller.jpg
| officeholder      = Hermann Müller
| officeholder_sort = Müller, Hermann
| officeholder_note =
| born_year        = 1876
| died_year        = 1931
| died              =
| term_start        = 28 June 1928
| term_end          = 27 March 1930
| timeinoffice      = {{ayd|1928|06|28|1930|03|27}}
| party            = Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD
| cabinet          = {{wp|Second Müller cabinet|Müller II}}<br>{{wp|SPD}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|German Democratic Party|DDP}}–{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image            = Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504,_Heinrich_Brüning.jpg
| officeholder      = {{wp|Heinrich Brüning}}
| officeholder_sort = Brüning, Heinrich
| officeholder_note =
| born_year        = 1885
| died_year        = 1970
| died              =
| term_start        = 30 March 1930
| term_end          = 30 May 1932
| timeinoffice      = {{ayd|1930|03|30|1932|05|30}}
| party            = Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party
| cabinet          = {{wp|First Brüning cabinet|Brüning I}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|German Democratic Party|DDP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Wirtschaftspartei|WF}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}–{{wp|Conservative People's Party (Germany)|KVP}}
----
{{wp|Second Brüning cabinet|Brüning II}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|German State Party|DSP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}–{{wp|Conservative People's Party|KVP}}–CLV
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image            = Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0113-500,_Franz_v._Papen_(cropped)(2).jpg
| officeholder      = {{wp|Franz von Papen}}
| officeholder_sort = von Papen, Franz
| officeholder_note =
| born_year        = 1879
| died_year        = 1969
| died              =
| term_start        = 1 June 1932
| term_end          = 3 December 1932
| timeinoffice      = {{ayd|1932|06|01|1932|12|03}}
| party            = Non partisan
| cabinet          = {{wp|Papen cabinet|Papen I}}<br>{{wp|Independent politician|Ind.}}–{{wp|DNVP}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image            = KurtVonScheleicherEn1932.jpeg
| officeholder      = {{wp|Kurt von Schleicher}}
| officeholder_sort = von Schleicher, Kurt
| officeholder_note =
| born_year        = 1882
| died_year        = 1934
| died              =
| term_start        = 3 December 1932
| term_end          = 30 January 1933
| timeinoffice      = {{ayd|1932|12|03|1933|01|30}}
| party            = Non partisan
| cabinet          = {{wp|Schleicher cabinet|Schleicher I}}<br>{{wp|Independent politician|Ind.}}–{{wp|DNVP}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image            = Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg
| officeholder      = [[Adolf Hitler (TNO:ANM)|Adolf Hitler]]
| officeholder_sort = Hitler, Adolf
| officeholder_note =
| born_year        = 1889
| died_year        = 1963
| died              =
| term_start        = 30 January 1933
| term_end          = 24 March 1933
| timeinoffice      = {{ayd|1933|01|30|1933|03|24}}
| party            = Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP
| cabinet          = {{wp|Hitler cabinet|Hitler}}<br>[[Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP]]–{{wp|DNVP}}
}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
[[Category:TNO:ANM]]
[[Category:TNO:ANM]]

Revision as of 20:51, 1 February 2024

Chancellor of the Reich
Reichskanzler (German)
Flag of the Chancellor of Germany.svg
Standard of the chancellor
Olaf Scholz, 15-12-2022 (1) (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Olaf Scholz
since 6 July 2020
Reich Government
StyleMr. Chancellor
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
TypeHead of government
AppointerPresident of Germany
Term length4 years, renewable
Constituting instrumentGerman constitution
Inaugural holderOtto von Bismarck
Formation21 March 1871; 153 years ago (1871-03-21)
Salaryℛ︁ℳ︁400,000
reichskanzlei.de

The chancellor of Germany, officially the chancellor of the Reich, (German: Reichskanzler) is the head of government of Germany.

Germany has a semi-presidential system in which the executive branch is divided between the Reich President and the Reich Government, with the chancellor heading the Reich Government. The chancellor is responsible for determining policies and guidelines, and determines whether or not the management of the Reich ministries comply with these policies and or guidelines.

List of officeholders

† denotes people who died in office.

North German Confederation (1867-1871)

Portrait Bundeskanzler Took office Left office Time in office Party
Otto von Bismarck
von Bismarck, OttoOtto von Bismarck
(1815–1898)		1 July 186721 March 18713 years, 263 days Non partisan

German Empire (1871-1918)

Portrait Reichskanzler Took office Left office Time in office Party Cabinet
Otto von Bismarck
von Bismarck, OttoOtto von Bismarck
(1815–1898)		21 March 187120 March 189018 years, 364 days Non partisanBismarck
Leo von Caprivi
von Caprivi, LeoLeo von Caprivi
(1831–1899)		20 March 189026 October 18944 years, 220 days Non partisanCaprivi
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, ChlodwigChlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
(1819–1901)		29 October 189417 October 19005 years, 353 days Non partisanHohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Bernhard von Bülow
von Bülow, BernhardBernhard von Bülow
(1849–1929)		17 October 190014 July 19098 years, 270 days Non partisanBülow
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
von Bethmann Hollweg, TheobaldTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg
(1856–1921)		14 July 190913 July 19177 years, 364 days Non partisanBethmann Hollweg
Georg Michaelis
Michaelis, GeorgGeorg Michaelis
(1857–1936)		14 July 19171 November 1917111 days Non partisanMichaelis cabinet
Georg von Hertling
von Hertling, GeorgGeorg von Hertling
(1843–1919)		1 November 191730 September 1918333 days CentreHertling
Max von Baden
von Baden, MaxMax von Baden
(1867–1929)		3 October 19189 November 191837 days Non partisanBaden

Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

Portrait Reichskanzler Took office Left office Time in office Party Cabinet
Friedrich Ebert
Ebert, FriedrichFriedrich Ebert
(1871–1925)		9 November 191813 February 191996 days SPDCouncil of the People's Deputies
SPD–USPD
(as of 29 December 1918 SPD alone)
Philipp Scheidemann
Scheidemann, PhilippPhilipp Scheidemann
(1865–1939)		13 February 191920 June 1919127 days SPDScheidemann
SPD–DDP–Z
(Weimar Coalition)
Gustav Bauer
Bauer, GustavGustav Bauer
(1870–1944)		21 June 191926 March 1920279 days SPDBauer
SPD–DDP–Z
(Weimar Coalition)
Hermann Müller
Müller, HermannHermann Müller
(1876–1931)		27 March 192021 June 192086 days SPDMüller I
SPD–DDP–Z
(Weimar Coalition)
Constantin Fehrenbach
Fehrenbach, ConstantinConstantin Fehrenbach
(1852–1926)		25 June 192010 May 1921319 days CentreFehrenbach
Z–DDP–DVP
Joseph Wirth
Wirth, JosephJoseph Wirth
(1879–1956)		10 May 192122 November 19221 year, 196 days CentreWirth I
Z–SPD–DDP
(Weimar Coalition)
Wirth II
Z–SPD–DDP
(Weimar Coalition)
Wilhelm Cuno
Cuno, WilhelmWilhelm Cuno
(1876–1933)		22 November 192212 August 1923263 days Non partisanCuno
Ind.–DVP–DDP–Z–BVP
Gustav Stresemann
Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann
(1878–1929)		13 August 192330 November 1923109 days DVPStresemann I
DVP–SPD–Z–DDP
Stresemann II
DVP–SPD–Z–DDP
Wilhelm Marx
Marx, WilhelmWilhelm Marx
(1863–1946)		30 November 192315 January 19251 year, 46 days CentreMarx I
Z–DVP–BVP–DDP
Marx II
Z–DVP–DDP
Hans Luther
Luther, HansHans Luther
(1879–1962)		15 January 192512 May 19261 year, 117 days Non partisanLuther I
DVP–DNVP–Z–DDP–BVP
Luther II
DVP–Z–DDP–BVP
Wilhelm Marx
Marx, WilhelmWilhelm Marx
(1863–1946)		17 May 192628 June 19282 years, 42 days CentreMarx III
Z–DVP–DDP–BVP
Marx IV
Z–DNVP–DVP–BVP
Hermann Müller
Müller, HermannHermann Müller
(1876–1931)		28 June 192827 March 19301 year, 272 days SPDMüller II
SPD–DVP–DDP–Z–BVP
Heinrich Brüning
Brüning, HeinrichHeinrich Brüning
(1885–1970)		30 March 193030 May 19322 years, 61 days CentreBrüning I
Z–DDP–DVP–WF–BVP–KVP
Brüning II
Z–DSP–BVP–KVP–CLV
Franz von Papen
von Papen, FranzFranz von Papen
(1879–1969)		1 June 19323 December 1932185 days Non partisanPapen I
Ind.–DNVP
Kurt von Schleicher
von Schleicher, KurtKurt von Schleicher
(1882–1934)		3 December 193230 January 193358 days Non partisanSchleicher I
Ind.–DNVP
Adolf Hitler
Hitler, AdolfAdolf Hitler
(1889–1963)		30 January 193324 March 193353 days NSDAPHitler
NSDAP–DNVP
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