Order of Satavia: Difference between revisions
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==Notable recipients== | ==Notable recipients== | ||
===General division=== | |||
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File:Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris.jpg|[[Wolfgar Godfredson]], former [[President of Estmere]] | File:Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris.jpg|[[Wolfgar Godfredson]] {{post-nominals|country=SAT|SK}}, former [[President of Estmere]] | ||
File:Don Dunstan 1968 crop.jpg|[[Leander Kokkinakis]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | File:Don Dunstan 1968 crop.jpg|[[Leander Kokkinakis]] {{post-nominals|country=SAT|SC}}, former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | ||
File:Bill English 09-16 (2).jpg|[[Edward Norton]] {{post-nominals|country=SAT|SC}}, former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{div col}} | {{div col}} | ||
'''Presidents of Satavia''' | |||
*[[Philip Fairfax]], former [[President of Satavia]] (Officer, 2016) | |||
*[[Lochie Goodwin]], former [[President of Satavia]] (Officer, 2024) | |||
'''Provincial Governors''' | |||
*[[Philip Casey]], former [[Governor of the Western Freestate]] (Member, 2004) | |||
*[[Frank Cassius]], former [[Governor of the Western Freestate]] (Companion, 1995) | |||
'''Prime Ministers of Satavia''' | '''Prime Ministers of Satavia''' | ||
*[[Eric Edwards]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] ( | *[[Ben de Villiers]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] (Companion, 1995) | ||
*[[Leander Kokkinakis]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | *[[Eric Edwards]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] (Companion, 1995) | ||
*[[Edward Norton]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | *[[Leander Kokkinakis]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] (Companion, 2011){{refn|group=note|name=second|Previously a Member of the Order of Satavia (awarded in 2005), cancelled upon upgrade to Companion in 2011}} | ||
*[[Sydney Warwick]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] | *[[Edward Norton]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] (Companion, 2022) | ||
*[[Sydney Warwick]], former [[Prime Minister of Satavia]] (Knight, 1932) | |||
'''Provincial Premiers''' | |||
*[[Ryan Goodwin]], former [[Premier of the Western Freestate]] (Member, 2004) | |||
*[[Socrates Kevorkian]], former [[Premier of the Hope Province]] (Member, 1993) | |||
'''Foreign Heads of State''' | '''Foreign Heads of State and Government''' | ||
*[[Wolfgar Godfredson]], former [[President of Estmere]] | *[[Wolfgar Godfredson]], former [[President of Estmere]] (Knight, 1936) | ||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
===Military division=== | |||
<gallery class="center"> | |||
File:Raymond Lionel Leane.jpeg|[[Thaddeus Crace]] {{post-nominals|country=SAT|SK}}, former [[Governor of the Hope Province]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{div col}} | |||
'''Air Force''' | |||
*{{wpl|Air vice-marshal|Air Vce Mshl}} [[Sebastian de Jongh]] (Officer, 1938) | |||
'''Army''' | |||
*{{wpl|Brigadier General|Brig. Gen}} [[Thaddeus Crace|Sir Thaddeus Crace]], former [[Governor of the Hope Province]] (Knight, 1935) | |||
'''Naval Service''' | |||
*{{wpl|Admiral|Adm}} [[Ryan Holmes|Sir Ryan Holmes]] (Knight, 1936) | |||
'''Provincial Guard''' | |||
*{{wpl|Lieutenant Colonel|Lt. Col}} [[Johannes Klopper]] (Companion, 2001) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
===Former recipients=== | ===Former recipients=== |
Revision as of 14:28, 3 March 2024
Order of Satavia | |
---|---|
Awarded by the President of Satavia | |
Type | National order |
Established | 1 October 1927; 97 years ago |
Country | Satavia |
Motto | Amor patriae ("Love of the fatherland") |
Eligibility | All living persons |
Awarded for | Achievement, merit or service to the Satavian Federation, its people, humanity, or God |
Status | Currently constituted |
Founder | Richard XIII |
Grand Master | President of Satavia |
Classes |
|
The Order of Satavia is the national order and highest honour in the orders, decorations, and medals of Satavia. It can be awarded to all living persons, regardless of nationality, and has both general and military divisions. The order was established on 1st October 1927 by Richard XIII, King of Estmere and the Lands Beyond the Sea on the advice of the government of Edward Limes. Before the establishment of the order, Satavian citizens (who were also Estmerish subjects) were awarded Estmerish honours, on the advice of the Governor-General of Satavia. From its establishment until 23 September 1936, when Satavia achieved independence from Estmere, Satavian citizens remained eligible for Estmerish honours.
History
The Order of Satavia was established on 1 October 1927 by letters patent of Richard XIII of Estmere and the Lands Beyond the Sea on the recommendation of the Governor-General of Satavia, Lord Ashgrove. Ashgrove was acting on the advice of Prime Minister of Satavia Edward Limes, whose 1927 electoral campaign had been fought on the issue of Satavia's relationship with Estmere. Limes' Liberal Party had been committed to independence since the 1919 general election, and Limes, a fanatical republican, had promised to begin the process of achieving independence if elected; he described such a process as a "long and winding road" during a speech he made at the University of Port Hope on the 12 July 1927. After his election in August 1927, Limes created the Exploratory Committee for Satavian Honours which proposed its findings in mid-September of that year.
The order, as proposed to Edward Limes by the exploratory committee was accepted with few complaints by Limes and the Cabinet of Satavia; however, several objections were raised to the criteria under which the proposed order would be awarded. The original criteria for its award stated that it was awarded for:
Achievement, merit or service to the Dominion of Satavia and its people, God or His Majesty the King
Many of Limes' cabinet were uncomfortable with the order being awarded based on services to "God or His Majesty the King", and the Cabinet were successful in removing references to services rendered to the King. However, largely due to the pressure of the Satavian Reformed Church, services to God remained a reason for the awarding of the Order of Satavia (and continues to be a basis for awarding the honour to this day). Additionally, the original design for the insignia of the order included the then-Coat of Arms and Crown of St Edward, which cabinet rejected, resulting in a hasty re-design which instead simply featured Pelham river dolphins as its central motif, with no topping crown.
With Satavia's independence in 1936, the level of Knight/Dame became defunct, although was never officially abolished. The Grand Master of the Order, who is the Chairman of the Appointments Committee, was held ex officio by the prime minister from 1936 until 1941, when this position was passed over to the President of Satavia. Between 1939 and 1976, during the existence of the Republic of Satavia, the National Party awarded some 3,000 honours. Following the restoration of democracy in 1976, 2,165 of these honours were investigated and cancelled, mostly by the governments of Eric Edwards and Leander Kokkinakis. Most of the cancelled awards were for political service; for instance, Daniël Wilson and Christiaan Pienaar, who had both been inducted as Companions of the Order, had their awards cancelled in 1977. Although the order can be awarded to any living person, of any nationality, it is now sparingly given to foreigners and usually given only to foreign heads of state or government.
Grades
The four levels of appointment to the order are as follows:
- Knight and Dame of the Order of Satavia (SK and SD – inactive);[note 1]
- Companion of the Order of Satavia (SC);
- Officer of the Order of Satavia (SO);
- Member of the Order of Satavia (SM).
Knights and Dames of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the title Sir or Dame. The last living knight, Admiral Sir Ryan Holmes, died in 1974 aged 97. Knights/Dames were also entitled to the use of the post-nominals SK/SD. Knights and Dames were awarded based on "extraordinary achievement, merit or service".
Companions of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SC. Companionship is awarded based on "distinguished achievement, merit or service". Officers of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SO and are awarded based on "illustrious achievement, merit or service" whilst Members of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SM and are awarded based on "achievement, merit or service worthy of recognition".
In the event that a holder of one of the four levels of the order is promoted, they are no longer entitled to use their former post-nominals. An example is Leander Kokkinakis, who having been appointed a Member of the Order of Satavia in 2005 was entitled to the post-nominals SM; upon his reception of the Companion of the Order of Satavia in 2011, he became entitled to use the post-nominals SC, but was no longer entitled to use the post-nominals SM.
Nomination and appointment
Eligibility
Forfeiture
Precedence
Notable recipients
General division
Wolfgar Godfredson SK, former President of Estmere
Edward Norton SC, former Prime Minister of Satavia
Presidents of Satavia
- Philip Fairfax, former President of Satavia (Officer, 2016)
- Lochie Goodwin, former President of Satavia (Officer, 2024)
Provincial Governors
- Philip Casey, former Governor of the Western Freestate (Member, 2004)
- Frank Cassius, former Governor of the Western Freestate (Companion, 1995)
Prime Ministers of Satavia
- Ben de Villiers, former Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 1995)
- Eric Edwards, former Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 1995)
- Leander Kokkinakis, former Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 2011)[note 2]
- Edward Norton, former Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 2022)
- Sydney Warwick, former Prime Minister of Satavia (Knight, 1932)
Provincial Premiers
- Ryan Goodwin, former Premier of the Western Freestate (Member, 2004)
- Socrates Kevorkian, former Premier of the Hope Province (Member, 1993)
Foreign Heads of State and Government
- Wolfgar Godfredson, former President of Estmere (Knight, 1936)
Military division
Air Force
- Air Vce Mshl Sebastian de Jongh (Officer, 1938)
Army
- Brig. Gen Sir Thaddeus Crace, former Governor of the Hope Province (Knight, 1935)
Naval Service
- Adm Sir Ryan Holmes (Knight, 1936)
Provincial Guard
- Lt. Col Johannes Klopper (Companion, 2001)
Former recipients
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The level of Knight/Dame remains constituted but is defunct, the final awarding of this level having taken place on 23 September 1936 with the Independence Honours List
- ↑ Previously a Member of the Order of Satavia (awarded in 2005), cancelled upon upgrade to Companion in 2011