Order of Satavia

Order of Satavia
Medal of the Order of Satavia
Awarded by the President of Satavia
Type	National order
Established	1 October 1927; 97 years ago
Country	Satavia
Motto	Amor patriae ("Love of the fatherland")
Eligibility	All living persons
Awarded for	Achievement, merit or service to the Satavian Federation, its people, humanity, or God
Status	Currently constituted
Founder	Richard XIII
Grand Master	President of Satavia
Classes	Knight/Dame (SK/SD) Companion (SC) Officer (SO) Member (SM)

The Order of Satavia is the national order and highest honour in the orders, decorations, and medals of Satavia. It can be awarded to all living persons, regardless of nationality, and has both general and military divisions. The order was established on 1st October 1927 by Richard XIII, King of Estmere and the Lands Beyond the Sea on the advice of the government of Edward Limes. Before the establishment of the order, Satavian citizens (who were also Estmerish subjects) were awarded Estmerish honours, on the advice of the Governor-General of Satavia. From its establishment until 23 September 1936, when Satavia achieved independence from Estmere, Satavian citizens remained eligible for Estmerish honours.

History

The Order of Satavia was established on 1 October 1927 by letters patent of Richard XIII of Estmere and the Lands Beyond the Sea on the recommendation of the Governor-General of Satavia, Lord Ashgrove. Ashgrove was acting on the advice of Prime Minister of Satavia Edward Limes, whose 1927 electoral campaign had been fought on the issue of Satavia's relationship with Estmere. Limes' Liberal Party had been committed to independence since the 1919 general election, and Limes, a fanatical republican, had promised to begin the process of achieving independence if elected; he described such a process as a "long and winding road" during a speech he made at the University of Port Hope on the 12 July 1927. After his election in August 1927, Limes created the Exploratory Committee for Satavian Honours which proposed its findings in mid-September of that year.

The order, as proposed to Edward Limes by the exploratory committee was accepted with few complaints by Limes and the Cabinet of Satavia; however, several objections were raised to the criteria under which the proposed order would be awarded. The original criteria for its award stated that it was awarded for:

Achievement, merit or service to the Dominion of Satavia and its people, God or His Majesty the King

Many of Limes' cabinet were uncomfortable with the order being awarded based on services to "God or His Majesty the King", and the Cabinet were successful in removing references to services rendered to the King. However, largely due to the pressure of the Satavian Reformed Church, services to God remained a reason for the awarding of the Order of Satavia (and continues to be a basis for awarding the honour to this day). Additionally, the original design for the insignia of the order included the then-Coat of Arms and Crown of St Edward, which cabinet rejected, resulting in a hasty re-design which instead simply featured Pelham river dolphins as its central motif, with no topping crown.

With Satavia's independence in 1936, the level of Knight/Dame became defunct, although was never officially abolished. The Grand Master of the Order, who is the Chairman of the Appointments Committee, was held ex officio by the prime minister from 1936 until 1941, when this position was passed over to the President of Satavia. Between 1939 and 1976, during the existence of the Republic of Satavia, the National Party awarded some 3,000 honours. Following the restoration of democracy in 1976, 2,165 of these honours were investigated and cancelled, mostly by the governments of Eric Edwards and Leander Kokkinakis. Most of the cancelled awards were for political service; for instance, Daniël Wilson and Christiaan Pienaar, who had both been inducted as Companions of the Order, had their awards cancelled in 1977. Although the order can be awarded to any living person, of any nationality, it is now sparingly given to foreigners and usually given only to foreign heads of state or government.

Grades

The four levels of appointment to the order are as follows:

1. Knight and Dame of the Order of Satavia (SK and SD – inactive);
2. Companion of the Order of Satavia (SC);
3. Officer of the Order of Satavia (SO);
4. Member of the Order of Satavia (SM).

Knights and Dames of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the title Sir or Dame. The last living knight, Admiral Sir Ryan Holmes, died in 1974 aged 97. Knights/Dames were also entitled to the use of the post-nominals SK/SD. Knights and Dames were awarded based on "extraordinary achievement, merit or service".

Companions of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SC. Companionship is awarded based on "distinguished achievement, merit or service". Officers of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SO and are awarded based on "illustrious achievement, merit or service" whilst Members of the Order of Satavia are entitled to use the post-nominals SM and are awarded based on "achievement, merit or service worthy of recognition".

In the event that a holder of one of the four levels of the order is promoted, they are no longer entitled to use their former post-nominals. An example is Leander Kokkinakis, who having been appointed a Member of the Order of Satavia in 2005 was entitled to the post-nominals SM; upon his reception of the Companion of the Order of Satavia in 2011, he became entitled to use the post-nominals SC, but was no longer entitled to use the post-nominals SM.

Notable recipients

General division

• 

  Wolfgar Godfredson SK,
  1st President of Estmere

• 

  Leander Kokkinakis SC, 30th Prime Minister of Satavia

• 

  Edward Norton SC,
  37th Prime Minister of Satavia

• 

  Arthur O'Connell SK,
  11th Prime Minister of Satavia

• 

  Sydney Warwick SK,
  17th Prime Minister of Satavia

Presidents of Satavia

• Philip Fairfax, 12th President of Satavia (Officer, 2016)
• Lochie Goodwin, 13th President of Satavia (Officer, 2024)

Provincial Governors

• Philip Casey, 17th Governor of the Western Freestate (Member, 2004)
• Frank Cassius, 16th Governor of the Western Freestate (Companion, 1995)

Prime Ministers of Satavia

• Ben de Villiers, 32nd Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 1995)
• Eric Edwards, 29th Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 1995)
• Leander Kokkinakis, 30th Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 2011)
• Edward Norton, 37th Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 2022)
• Arthur O'Connell, 11th Prime Minister of Satavia (Knight, 1927)
• Sydney Warwick, 17th Prime Minister of Satavia (Knight, 1932)

Provincial Premiers

• Ryan Goodwin, 18th Premier of the Western Freestate (Member, 2004)
• Socrates Kevorkian, 21st Premier of the Hope Province (Member, 1993)

Foreign Heads of State and Government

• Wolfgar Godfredson, 1st President of Estmere (Knight, 1936)

Military division

• 

  Thaddeus Crace SK,
  27th Governor of the Hope Province

• 

  Ryan Holmes SK,
  former Chief of the Naval Staff

• 

  Johannes Klopper SC,
  28th Prime Minister of Satavia

Air Force

• Air Vce Mshl Sebastian de Jongh (Officer, 1938)

Army

• Brig. Gen Sir Thaddeus Crace, 27th Governor of the Hope Province (Knight, 1935)

Naval Service

• Adm Sir Ryan Holmes (Knight, 1936),

Provincial Guard

• Lt. Col Johannes Klopper, 28th Prime Minister of Satavia (Companion, 2001)

Former recipients

Removed

2,172 recipients have had their awards removed; of these, 2,165 were removed under the provisions of the Order of Satavia Act 1977 which created a committee to investigate order members who had been inducted during the existence of the Republic of Satavia (1939-1976). The National party regime inducted some 3,000 order members during this time, of whom roughly 70% later had their award removed. Below is listed, by date of removal, the seven people who have had thier awards removed for other reasons:

• John McGuire, former Chief Justice of the High Court (Officer, 1979) - removed after his conviction on several counts of sexual assault in 1985.
• Avrohom Sternberg, former Premier of the Hope Province (Companion, 2000) - removed after his convictions for purjury, corruption and voter fraud in 2007.
• Peter Cranston, industrialist and billionaire (Member, 1987) - removed after his conviction on corruption charges in 2016.