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'''Gallicelèstia''', officially the '''Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia''' (Gallian: Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica), is a country located in Northern Eacas, situated between the Arelian Sea and the Gulf of Celèstia. It consists of a wide isthmus and two major islands. It is delimited by the Lecardian Mountains in the north. Gallicelèstia is a biodiversity hotspot with unique biomes, plant, and animal life. | '''Gallicelèstia''', officially the '''Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia''' (Gallian: Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica), is a country located in Northern [[Eacas]], situated between the [[Arelian Sea]] and the [[Gulf of Celèstia]]. It consists of a wide isthmus and two major islands. It is delimited by the [[Lecardian Mountains]] in the north. Gallicelèstia is a biodiversity hotspot with unique biomes, plant, and animal life. | ||
With a population of approximately 769 million (2224), Gallicelèstia is the most populous nation in Eacas and the third-most populous country on Astrius. Gallicelèstia's capital and largest city is Nuovo Faro with an approximate population of 45.2 million (2224). 37.15% of the Gallicelèstian population are White Gallicelèstians (Tenebrisian Gallicelèstians). Of the remaining population, 36.93% are Colored Gallicelèstians (multiracial Gallicelèstians), 21.11% are Black Gallicelèstian, and 4.81% are Nazderan Gallicelèstians. The Gallicelèstian society is diverse and multiethnic. | With a population of approximately 769 million (2224), Gallicelèstia is the most populous nation in Eacas and the third-most populous country on Astrius. Gallicelèstia's capital and largest city is [[Nuovo Faro]] with an approximate population of 45.2 million (2224). 37.15% of the Gallicelèstian population are White Gallicelèstians (Tenebrisian Gallicelèstians). Of the remaining population, 36.93% are Colored Gallicelèstians (multiracial Gallicelèstians), 21.11% are Black Gallicelèstian, and 4.81% are Nazderan Gallicelèstians. The Gallicelèstian society is diverse and multiethnic. | ||
Akin to other Eacan nations, Gallicelèstia's history has been shaped by instability and the vestiges of colonialism. The emergence of the [[Gallicelèstian Unity Party]] post-independence from Gallia in 1959 was precipitated by the institutionalization of racial segregation in 1946. Discriminatory laws and practices persisted for decades, causing a prolonged struggle for racial equality and social justice initiated by the Gallicelèstian Liberty Congress and other anti-Separazza activists within and outside Gallicelèstia's borders. | |||
In the mid-1980s, the repeal of segregationist laws, regulations, and policies began. With the signing of the constitution of the [[Gallicelèstian Presidential Republic]], the formerly disenfranchised Black Gallicelèstians were granted voting rights in 1992. The anti-Separazza movement has been central to Gallicelèstia's history, reflecting the broader struggle for political representation and empowerment in the post-colonial world. After 1992, all ethnic and linguistic groups held political representation in a liberal presidential republic. | |||
Historians argue that the Gallicelèstian Presidential Republic was an anomaly in Eacas for its relative progressivism. The First Republic expended significant efforts to reconcile the multiethnic society post-Separazza and address the widespread socioeconomic inequality. | |||
In the | A terrorist attack perpetrated by fascist elements jolted the nation in 2002. This precipitated the Savior Act, enabling law enforcement authorities and intelligence agencies to expand and enhance their surveillance capabilities. This started the “[[Gallicelèstian War on Terrorism]]”. | ||
In 2026, a whistleblower exposed that electoral fraud permitted right-wing nationalist [[Valentina Altadonna]] to become the president of Gallicelèstia; she was elected in 2024. This revelation sparked the [[Gallicelèstian Spring]], a period of heightened social tensions and intranational conflict, which ultimately ended when the military assumed power until new elections were held in 2027, observed and monitored by independent international parties. | |||
The environmental policies of national governments were insufficient to address climate change, resulting in the first climate-induced migration crisis by 2030. Famines and droughts in Eacas caused an estimated minimum of ten million people to seek asylum in Gallicelèstia between 2030 and 2035. The influx of refugees with diverse ethnic backgrounds, many of whom had been embroiled in conflicts, engendered social unrest. The refugee crisis and related issues led to President [[Kagiso Mlinga]]'s electoral victory in 2035. In an effort to secure the Gallicelèstian borders and counter illegal immigration, the Mlinga administration erected barricades that have since been significantly enhanced. | |||
In 2039, the legal framework, ''[[Protection of the Economy and the People Act]]'', was passed, impeding illegal immigration and shifting toward a protectionist economic doctrine. Under the ''1951 Refugee Convention'', "climate refugees" are not considered victims of discriminatory persecution, and, thus, were considered illegal immigrants. | |||
During the second climate migration crisis, several million refugees attempted to migrate to Gallicelèstia, starting in 2041. More than 90% of asylum seekers were denied entry into the country as they lacked documentation, or a legally recognized asylum or refugee status. An estimated 500,000 asylum seekers died while attempting to cross the Gallicelèstian border illegally. | |||
However, social tensions continued to escalate and reached levels unprecedented since 1991 by 2051 despite the efforts of right-wing governments to curtail illegal immigration. A majority voted in favor in the [[Referendum of 2054]], establishing the first automatocracy in 2055. | |||
The Gallicelèstian Automatocracy, colloquially referred to as the Second Regime, sought to address social unrest by implementing measures that disproportionately affected individuals of non-colonial descent, including restrictions on reproductive rights, forced displacement, and the persecution of dissidents. The government-mandated sterilization and termination of pregnancies among individuals of non-colonial descent, and capital punishment significantly altered the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia. | |||
In 2085, the five-year-long [[Gallicelèstian Civil War]] ended as the [[Gallicelèstian Liberation Front]] defeated the Second Regime. | |||
The constitution of the [[Second Gallicelèstian Republic]] was officially adopted and came into force in 2085. The Second Republic was a bicameral parliamentary republic. In 2086, the ''[[Reparations Bill]]'' was enacted to redress the damages inflicted upon the nation and its peoples, particularly individuals of non-colonial descent. | |||
In 2089, Gallicelèstia committed to achieving "zero carbon emissions" by 2109. While conflicts over territory, resources, and the escalating climate crisis resulted in new migration crises during the Second Regime, only a few individuals attempted to seek asylum in Gallicelèstia prior to the victory of the [[Gallicelèstian Liberation Front]]. From 2092, millions of people sought to migrate to Gallicelèstia to escape ecological collapse, conflict, and persecution, or return. The resurgence of nationalist movements in the Second Republic has been partially attributed to the permeability of its borders. During the [[Gallicelèstian Civil War]], the [[Great Wall of Gallicelèstia]] had been partially destroyed. | |||
In 2103, an initiative supported by centrist and leftist parties materialized in the form of the [[Technocratic Referendum]]. Securing a majority of 63.5% in favor, the referendum provided for the institutionalization of expert rule within Gallicelèstia. The [[Technocratic Council]] has since been entrusted with governing the nation. Aspiring council members undergo a meticulous and rigorous testing process, wherein they must exhibit diverse skills and expertise. | |||
The [[Technocratic Council]] elects the formal head of government, referred to as the Chairperson, it is customary to elect the person who has received the highest testing score. Chairwoman [[Lucilla Santoro]] is the head of government of the current administration. | |||
In a distinct electoral procedure, the populace of Gallicelèstia elects the head of state, referred to as the Senator. The Senator's role is primarily symbolic unless exigent circumstances necessitate endowing the Senator with substantial powers. At present, Senator [[Altros Spirantus]] is the head of state. | |||
Gallicelèstia is a highly developed country, ranking 8th in the Human Development Index. Gallicelèstia has the third-largest nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and excels in key indicators such as life expectancy, quality of life, healthcare, and education. Gallicelèstia's prominence extends beyond its domestic achievements. | |||
Gallicelèstia is a great power, playing a pivotal role in both regional and global affairs. Its influence is reflected in its status as a leading member of the United Nations of Astrius, contributing to international policy and cooperation. Gallicelèstia's status as a scientific superpower is evidenced by its contributions to various fields throughout history, solidifying its status as a global science and technology hub. Its historical trajectory reinforces its reputation as a pioneering force in research and development. Gallicelèstia's influence, and contributions have rendered it a leader in scientific and technological advancements. | |||
==Etymology and Pronunciation== | |||
Gallicelèstia is an exonym, derived from its geographical location, bordering the [[Gulf of Celèstia]], and its colonization by Gallia. During Gallicelèstia's colonization, the land was referred to as "Gallia Caelestis," and "Terra Caelestis". After the declaration of independence from Gallia, the official name of the country was Union of Gallicelèstia in Euxinian, and Unione di Gallicelèstia in Gallian, reflecting its unification from four distinct former Gallian colonies. | |||
Since 2103, the nation's official name has been the “Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia” in Euxinian. The colloquial term "Yasezulwinia," derived from the Zhusu "Yasezulwini," meaning "celestial," is commonly used as an informal name for Gallicelèstia. In Nuolinguan, the nation is frequently denoted as "Azuvalia". | |||
In Gallian, the official long name '''Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica''' is pronounced /reˈpubblika ɡalitʃɛ'lɛstja:na teknokra'tika/. | |||
==History== | |||
{{Main|History of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Prehistoric Archaeology=== | |||
Gallicelèstia boasts a repository of some of the world's most ancient archaeological and human-fossil sites. Particularly noteworthy are the extensive discoveries from a constellation of caves and excavations situated in the region of Terrefiumo. The geographical expanse has been termed "[[the Cradle of Humankind]]" due to the significance of its archaeological findings. | |||
The archaeological findings in the Cradle of Humankind span three million years, with the emergence of Australopithecus eacasis, succeeded by subsequent hominid species, including Australopithecus sediba, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo rhodesiensis, Homo helmei, Homo naledi, and the advent of modern humans, Homo sapiens. | |||
Fossil records indicate that modern humans have been inhabiting the area for a minimum of 170,000 years. | |||
===Mbuli and Zhusu Expansion=== | |||
The emergence of Mbuli settlements, characterized by iron-utilizing agrarian and pastoral communities, unfolded near the Lecardian Mountains. These settlements underwent a process of territorial expansion, conquest, and assimilation, resulting in the displacement of the original Khosi, Litongwe, and Tiqan peoples by the Mbuli. The southward migration of the Mbuli community transpired gradually, with the establishment of the earliest ironworks in what is now Pluviadia believed to date back to approximately 1050 CE. | |||
Among the southernmost peoples of the region were the Zhusu people, whose linguistic composition retained certain traits inherited from the Khosi people. The Zhusu people's territory ultimately extended to the Cape of Celèstia. Concurrent with their migration, these larger Iron Age populations underwent the processes of displacing or assimilating pre-existing indigenous groups. | |||
In Astoria, the archaeological records reveal the presence of stone circles and an arrangement of stones referred to as "[[Iva's Calendar]]". These remnants are attributed to the Zhusu people, suggesting that they expanded toward the northern regions. | |||
===Gallian Exploration and Beginning of Slave Trade=== | |||
In 1487 Gallian explorer Bartolomeo Rosso led the first Tenebrisian voyage to make landfall in northern Eacas. On the 4th of December, Rosso navigated the coast of Ascanius, surpassing the northernmost point reached by any preceding explorer. Subsequently, Rosso traversed the eastern littoral of northern Eacas. | |||
The expedition encountered an impediment on 8 January 1488, storms prevented further progress along the coast. In response, Rosso altered the course, circumnavigating the northernmost point of Eacas without direct observation. His maritime odyssey extended down the western Eacan coast, culminating in the exploration of Tuzzelio. Upon the return leg of his exploration, Rosso identified a prominent geographical feature, which he named the Capo di Buona Speranza, the Cape of Good Hope. | |||
The Gallian slave trade was first recorded in 1561. A Gallian vessel embarked on an enterprise from a Zhusu settlement, acquiring slaves through a transaction with a Zhusu chieftain, who exchanged them for assorted goods. | |||
===Gallian Colonization=== | |||
In 1652, a century and a half after the discovery of the northern sea route, Gallia formally established a transient outpost at the Cape of Good Hope, which later evolved into the city of Città del Capo. | |||
The first permanent settlement, denominated Faro, emerged as the official capital of the Gallicelèstian colony in 1732. Chronic overcrowding in Gallian prisons prompted the monarchy to relocate offenders guilty of less grave crimes to Gallicelèstia. In 1782 when faced with the Tiqan people's refusal to relinquish a sacred site to Gallian settlers, the colonists instigated a conflagration that engulfed the Tiqan settlement, resulting in the death of at least 20,000 Tiqani—the first documented genocide on Gallicelèstian soil. | |||
In the 18th century, Gallia deported slaves to the colony due to its abundant natural resources. Indigenous people accounted for over 70% of the enslaved population, with the remainder primarily originating from various regions of Eacas. Approximately 4% were of Nazderan descent. | |||
In 1825, the First Slave Uprising unfolded, the monarchy made modest concessions without fully abolishing slavery within the Gallian Empire. The Cholera Epidemic of 1826, caused by contaminated water sources and poor hygiene, claimed over 292,000 lives. The Great Famine of 1827 inflicted further devastation, causing the death of more than 6 million people, constituting approximately one-third of the Gallicelèstian population at that time. | |||
In 1831, Gallian institutionalized the segregation of colonial and indigenous populations. This policy was modified in 1839 with the introduction of the concept of "Improving the Race," emphasizing white skin as an ideal, Gallia sought to assimilate indigenous peoples into Gallian culture through interracial relationships. | |||
The Second Slave Uprising of 1877, involving around 15% of multiracial or perceived white slaves, triggered the Great Fire of Faro, and resulted in the Liberation Act in 1878, the abolition of slavery in the Gallian Empire. Informal practices, involving indentured servitude, persisted until the 1910s. Reconstruction efforts commenced in 1879, establishing the city of Nuovo Faro. | |||
The population of Gallicelèstia increased through several migration waves, particularly from Tenebris, driven by aspirations to exploit Gallicelèstia's natural resources, or escape persecution. Significant influxes occurred in 1891, 1912, and 1935. | |||
In 1894, Gallicelèstia's first railway line was inaugurated, connecting Nuovo Faro to Diorogno and laying the foundations for the Gallicelèstian Railway Services. | |||
===Institutionalization of Separazza=== | |||
In 1946, Gallia re-institutionalized racial segregation in the colony. Separazza had profound and far-reaching implications, systematically disenfranchising millions of individuals and allocating available resources to the white minority. | |||
Derived from the terms "separazione," and “razza,” Separazza was implemented to create a stratified societal framework, entrenched in racial hierarchies. Separazza was a departure from Gallia's previous policies, manifesting in a deliberate and institutionalized effort to compartmentalize the populace along racial lines, to preserve the socio-political dominance of the white minority. | |||
The disenfranchisement was a multifaceted process, encompassing the curtailment of civil liberties, educational opportunities, and economic prospects for non-white populations. The systematic marginalization unfolded across all spheres of public life, from civic engagement to economic participation, thereby installing disparities and engendering profound inequalities based on race. | |||
Under Separazza, a disproportionate share of the available resources was directed toward the white minority. The deliberate allocation of resources toward the white minority further entrenched existing disparities, perpetuating a cycle of socio-economic inequality. Infrastructure development, educational initiatives, and healthcare provisions perpetuated socio-economic inequality, and discrimination. | |||
===Independence and the First Regime=== | |||
In 1959, Gallicelèstia declared independence from Gallia, resulting in the formation of the Union of Gallicelèstia. The constitution, enacted in tandem with Gallicelèstia's newfound sovereignty, maintained Separazza and other discriminatory practices, restricting the right to vote exclusively to individuals of colonial descent. | |||
The imposition of severe restrictions on interracial relations in 1960 promoted further racial segregation. These policies precipitated the First Revolt against the Separazza Regime in 1964. The armed forces cracked down on a violent protest that sought to dismantle the oppressive segregationist structure at the Piazza della Patria, the historical seat of the government in Nuovo Faro. In the aftermath of the Piazza della Patria Massacre, the First Regime enclosed segregated settlements with fences and curtailed the freedom of movement and assembly. | |||
In the 1980s, the HIV Crisis added a new dimension to the Separazza Regime. The impact of the pandemic was disproportionately borne by people of non-colonial descent and the LGBTQ+ community, which were already marginalized by societal prejudices. Discriminatory practices exacerbated fear and stigmatization surrounding the virus. | |||
In response to the health crisis, the Gallicelèstian government approved extraordinary funding in 1982 to bolster medical research and expedite the development of HIV treatments. Despite these efforts, the compulsory participation of HIV-infected individuals in medical studies was a controversial and unethical aspect of the First Regime's response. | |||
As a consequence of the Second Revolt that challenged the oppressive regime 1985 marked a turning point with the loosening of segregation. The gradual shift in policy predated a more inclusive social framework within the confines of the First Regime's socio-political complexities. | |||
Public discontent, dissent, and grassroots movements precipitated the collapse of the Union of Gallicelèstia. The Third Revolt lead to the downfall of the First Regime in 1991. | |||
===End of Separazza and Beginning of the First Republic=== | |||
In the aftermath of the Third Revolt, a constitutional assembly convened in 1992, providing equal rights to all citizens regardless of descent. The constitution of the First Republic marked a sociopolitical shift, ushering in an era of unprecedented egalitarianism in Gallicelèstia within the context of other Eacan nations. This seminal constitutional framework represented the First Republic's commitment to inclusivity, a departure from Separazza and the discriminatory policies that had characterized the Union of Gallicelèstia. | |||
In tandem with the commitment to equality, the economic agenda in the early years of the First Republic involved the strategic infusion of resources into the research and development of information technology (IT) infrastructure and manufacturing in 1994. The first administration prioritized semiconductor production in an effort to establish a monopoly therein. This ambitious initiative bolstered domestic technological prowess and positioned Gallicelèstia as a global player in the semiconductor industry. | |||
The ramifications of the first administration's foresight manifested in Gallicelèstia's economic growth, becoming the wealthiest nation in Eacas by nominal GDP within one decade. Gallicelèstia's exports reflected the success of the strategic investments, and the confluence of egalitarian principles, economic innovation, and strategic planning defined the formative years of the First Gallicelèstian Republic. | |||
===The First Republic in the 21st Century=== | |||
The first decade of the 21st century unfolded against a complex backdrop of geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and societal challenges. fter a heinous fascist terrorist attack on 9 November, 2002, the Gallicelèstian War on Terrorism was announced. Due to heightened security concerns, the government enacted the Savior Act in 2003, which significantly augmented surveillance capabilities and established a task force dedicated to counterterrorism efforts. | |||
This response was not without controversy. Civil liberties advocates and activists raised concerns about potential infringements on individual privacy, leading to protracted debates within the Gallicelèstian legal and political institutions. In the ensuing years, civil rights organizations championed the protection of privacy, and accountability in the use of surveillance technologies. | |||
Despite the expansion of surveillance capabilities, the first decade of the 21st century represented a transformative era, with Gallicelèstia being the first Eacan nations to legalize same-sex marriage in 2007. The advancement of civil rights reflected evolving societal attitudes and an effort by Gallicelèstian administrations to redefine Gallicelèstia as a beacon of tolerance and inclusivity in the global community. | |||
In 2008, an expansive anti-discrimination law was implemented, addressing discrimination on various fronts, including race, gender, and sexual orientation. Gallicelèstian legal scholars and international human rights activists lauded these initiatives, recognizing them as pivotal strides toward creating a more equitable and just society. | |||
In response to a corruption scandal in the opposition party in 2018, the government enacted a suite of anti-corruption measures, establishing an independent anti-corruption commission, and increasing transparency in campaign financing. These efforts aimed to rectify immediate issues and fortify Gallicelèstia's democratic foundations. | |||
Building upon its technological and scientific advancements, the Gallicelèstian government made strategic investments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in 2023, envisioning a future where innovation would drive Gallicelèstia's economic growth and bolster its international reputation. The government collaborated with leading private tech companies and public research institutions, fostering cutting-edge research and development. | |||
2026 was a period of civil unrest, known as the Gallicelèstian Spring. The Gallicelèstian Spring was precipitated by electoral fraud, culminating in the military's intervention to restore order. The intervention led to the removal of Valentina Altadonna from her office as President of Gallicelèstia. New elections were held under international supervision in 2027. | |||
Amidst the global challenges posed by the climate crisis, the First Republic was struggling to address the first climate-induced migration crisis that had started in 2030. The influx of refugees required significant humanitarian efforts and complicated sociopolitical dynamics. The government’s attempts to introduce comprehensive policies failed to integrate refugees into the Gallicelèstian society. | |||
In 2035, President Kagiso Mlinga's electoral victory underscored the populace's desire for a strong leader, capable of addressing climate change, navigating social tensions, and promoting economic growth. Mlinga's administration implemented the Protection of the Economy and the People Act in 2039, to suppress illegal immigration by fortifying the borders and constructing the Great Wall of Gallicelèstia, the act also promoted a protectionist economic doctrine. | |||
By 2041, the second climate migration crisis affected Gallicelèstia as millions of refugees attempted to immigrate to Gallicelèstia. Stringent policies against illegal immigration, and the practice of 1951 Refugee Convention resulted in the denial of entry to over 90% of asylum seekers. 500,000 people died attempting to cross the Gallicelèstian border illegally. | |||
Social tensions, exacerbated by immigration, right-wing policies, and counter-movements, reached unprecedented levels by 2051, reminiscent of the Third Revolt in 1991. The fallout manifested in large-scale protests and eroded the trust in Gallicelèstia's democratic institutions. | |||
===The Second Regime=== | |||
Spurred by advancements in artificial intelligence, the Gallicelèstian Automatocracy, commonly referred to as the Second Regime, sought to transform Gallicelèstia. The change of government type was precipitated by a milestone–the first surgery performed by AI autonomously within the Gallicelèstian borders in 2051. The resultant momentum of advancements in AI culminated in the Referendum of 2054, representing the inception of an unprecedented experiment–the establishment of the first automatocracy in 2055. | |||
The Second Regime's governance deviated from its predecessors, the First Republic, and the First Regime. | |||
Economically, the Second Regime pursued policies that bolstered Gallicelèstia's economic growth, albeit at the expense of the climate and the environment. | |||
Similar to its predecessor, the First Republic, the Second Regime sought to strengthen national unity, and fortify the Gallicelèstian borders to mitigate illegal immigration. Despite its efforts, the social fabric continued to erode. | |||
Cognizant of the threat posed by the climate crisis, the Second Regime constructed bunkers after the Great Famine of 2062. These subterranean shelters were designed to accommodate those deemed worthy of survival according to the AI government's criteria, reflecting an eerie parallel to historical attempts at selective preservation. | |||
To address social unrest, the Second Regime enacted policies that disproportionately impacted people of non-colonial descent. The marginalization was gradual, starting in 2067 by limiting civil liberties, and implementing more draconian measures in the subsequent years. Among these measures were stringent restrictions on reproductive rights, forced displacement initiatives, and capital punishment for dissidents. The nature of these policies resulted in the government-mandated sterilization and termination of pregnancies among people of non-colonial descent, thereby having a profound effect on the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia through genocide. | |||
A series of uprisings unfolded in 2072 and 2076, collectively known as the First Rebellion and Second Rebellion, seeking to dismantle the Second Regime and stop the Gallicelèstian Genocide. These efforts proved futile as the AI government responded with extensive and systematic bombing campaigns in areas of overt rebellion. The military reprisals caused significant casualties and environmental devastation, particularly in the southern regions of Gallicelèstia. The deployment of biological and chemical weapons exacerbated the toll. | |||
After a protracted five-year Civil War, the efforts of the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front culminated in the defeat of the Second Regime in 2085. Foreign assistance from Edrethia and other sympathetic nations was fundamental to enabling the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front to fight the Second Regime. An estimated 11.3 million people died in the Gallicelèstian Civil War. | |||
===The Second Republic=== | |||
In the aftermath of the Civil War, a new constitution, seeking to rectify the transgressions of its predecessor, was enacted. A manifestation of the nation's collective resolve to forge a path of justice, the constitution explicitly prohibited discrimination based on various factors, including sex, gender, age, race, descent, and sexual orientation. The emergence of the Second Republic, characterized by its parliamentary democracy, reflected the process of democratization. The Second Gallicelèstian Republic sought to navigate the complexities of societal reconstruction, reconciliation, political rejuvenation, and repatriation. An estimated 45.3 million Gallicelèstians had fled the country during the Second Regime to seek asylum. | |||
After the elections of 2085, the parliament, cognizant of the need for redress, approved the Reparations Bill in 2086. This legislative landmark aimed to address the profound suffering inflicted by the Second Regime's draconian policies and the Gallicelèstian Genocide acknowledging the imperative of restitution in national reconciliation. High-ranking human officials who were part of the AI administration were tried and convicted for their crimes against humanity and war crimes, specifically their involvement in the Gallicelèstian Genocide. The Second Regime killed an estimated 3.3 million people in the Gallicelèstian Genocide. | |||
Commitment to limit the environmental catastrophe of the climate crisis materialized in 2089 when Gallicelèstia pledged to achieve net-zero emissions within the ensuing two decades, reflecting a departure from the environmentally deleterious policies of the Second Regime. In tandem with environmental commitments, societal dynamics transformed through the widespread adoption of assisted reproductive technology (ART) techniques, e.g., in-vitro fertilization, in-vitro gametogenesis, incubators (artificial uteri) as a pragmatic response to the demographic ramifications of the Gallicelèstian Genocide and Civil War. Incubators were used to counterbalance the impact the Second Regime had on the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia. | |||
New refugee crises reverberated on Astrius, precipitating a surge in migratory flows from 2092 to 2100. While few people had attempted to seek asylum in the Second Regime, more than 14 million people sought asylum in Gallicelèstia during the 2090s, and more than 19 million Gallicelèstian refugees returned to Gallicelèstia by 2103. The partial destruction of the Great Wall of Gallicelèstia in the Civil War rendered the borders permeable to both legal and illegal immigration. The infrastructural erosion and the ensuing demographic shifts rekindled social tensions, testing the cohesion of the Second Gallicelèstian Republic. | |||
===Establishment of The Technocratic Republic=== | |||
An initiative led by leftist and centrist parties collaborated to address the resurgence of right-wing rhetoric and nationalist movements. | |||
This initiative spearheaded the Technocratic Referendum in 2103, a seminal plebiscite that garnered a majority of 63.5%, solidifying the mandate for the institutionalization of expert rule. The mandate for the establishment of the Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia ushered in an era characterized by evidence-based governance. | |||
Central to the governance paradigm is the Technocratic Council, the preeminent authority entrusted with steering Gallicelèstia. Members of the Technocratic Council are vetted through a rigorous and meticulous testing process, wherein they are required to demonstrate a diverse array of skills and comprehensive expertise. The selection mechanism is designed to ensure that the Technocratic Council comprises individuals endowed with a nuanced understanding of multifaceted governance challenges and possess the intellectual acumen necessary for effective and efficient decision-making. | |||
The legislative framework of the Technocratic Republic encompasses the Ministerial Fora and Congress of Ministries, acting in concert with the Technocratic Council, collectively forming the legislative body of Gallicelèstia. | |||
The Chairperson, the formal head of government, is elected by the Technocratic Council and customarily the individual who has achieved the highest score in the testing process, underscoring Gallicelèstia's meritocratic ethos. | |||
In distinct quinquennial elections, the Gallicelèstian populace actively participates in the selection of the head of state, known as the Senator. While primarily a symbolic figurehead, the Senator assumes a pivotal role during exigent circumstances that necessitate the endowment of substantial powers. | |||
===The Technocratic Republic in the 22nd Century=== | |||
===The Technocratic Republic in the 23rd Century=== | |||
==Geography== | |||
{{Main|Geography of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Location and Borders=== | |||
===Geology, Topography and Hydrology=== | |||
===Environment=== | |||
===Administrative Divisions=== | |||
====Departments==== | |||
==Government and Politics== | |||
{{Main|Politics of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Government=== | |||
===Law=== | |||
===Foreign Relations=== | |||
===Military=== | |||
==Economy== | |||
{{Main|Economy of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Overview=== | |||
===Science and Technology=== | |||
===Infrastructure=== | |||
===Resource Extraction and Manufacturing=== | |||
===Tourism=== | |||
==Demographics== | |||
{{Main|Demographics of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Ethnic Groups=== | |||
===Immigration=== | |||
===Metropolitan Cities=== | |||
===Language=== | |||
===Religion=== | |||
===Health=== | |||
===Education=== | |||
===Agriculture=== | |||
==Culture== | |||
{{Main|Culture of Gallicelèstia}} | |||
===Art=== | |||
===Architecture=== | |||
===Literature and Philosophy=== | |||
===Music=== | |||
===Cinema=== | |||
===Fashion=== | |||
===Media=== | |||
===Cuisine=== | |||
===Sports=== | |||
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Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica Republica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica Republica Tecnocratica d’Azuvalia iRiphabhulikhi Sezobuchwepheshe Yasezulwinia | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Motto: "Perspicacia, Perseveranza, Progresso" (Gallian) "Perspicacitat, Perseverança, Progrès" (Orlatan) "Perspicáçita, Perseverànza, Progrèsso" (Nuolinguan) "Ukuqonda, Ukubekezela, Ukuthuthuka" (Zhusu) "Perspicacity, Perseverance, Progress" (English) | |
| Anthem: "Nostra Patria" | |
| Capital and largest city | Nuovo Faro |
| Official languages |
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| Recognised national languages |
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| Recognised regional languages |
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| Ethnic groups |
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| Demonym(s) | Gallicelèstian |
| Government | Unitary Technocratic Republic |
• Senator | Altros Spirantus |
• Chairwoman | Lucilla Santoro |
| Legislature | Technocratic Council, Congress of Ministries, Ministerial Fora |
| Independence from Gallia | |
| 15 May 1959 | |
| 2 April 1992 | |
| 1 January 2055 | |
| 13 May 2085 | |
| 2 February 2103 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,217,948 km2 (856,355 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2224 census | 768,916,567 |
• Density | 346.4/km2 (897.2/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2224 estimate |
• Total | $4,073.611 trillion |
• Per capita | $5,297,858 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2224 estimate |
• Total | $4,073.611 trillion |
• Per capita | $5,297,858 |
| Gini (2224) |  27.5low |
| HDI (2224) |  0.921very high |
| Currency | Technocratic Transaction Unit (₸) (TEC) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (GST) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +511 |
| ISO 3166 code | GLC |
| Internet TLD | .gc |
Gallicelèstia, officially the Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia (Gallian: Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica), is a country located in Northern Eacas, situated between the Arelian Sea and the Gulf of Celèstia. It consists of a wide isthmus and two major islands. It is delimited by the Lecardian Mountains in the north. Gallicelèstia is a biodiversity hotspot with unique biomes, plant, and animal life. With a population of approximately 769 million (2224), Gallicelèstia is the most populous nation in Eacas and the third-most populous country on Astrius. Gallicelèstia's capital and largest city is Nuovo Faro with an approximate population of 45.2 million (2224). 37.15% of the Gallicelèstian population are White Gallicelèstians (Tenebrisian Gallicelèstians). Of the remaining population, 36.93% are Colored Gallicelèstians (multiracial Gallicelèstians), 21.11% are Black Gallicelèstian, and 4.81% are Nazderan Gallicelèstians. The Gallicelèstian society is diverse and multiethnic.
Akin to other Eacan nations, Gallicelèstia's history has been shaped by instability and the vestiges of colonialism. The emergence of the Gallicelèstian Unity Party post-independence from Gallia in 1959 was precipitated by the institutionalization of racial segregation in 1946. Discriminatory laws and practices persisted for decades, causing a prolonged struggle for racial equality and social justice initiated by the Gallicelèstian Liberty Congress and other anti-Separazza activists within and outside Gallicelèstia's borders. In the mid-1980s, the repeal of segregationist laws, regulations, and policies began. With the signing of the constitution of the Gallicelèstian Presidential Republic, the formerly disenfranchised Black Gallicelèstians were granted voting rights in 1992. The anti-Separazza movement has been central to Gallicelèstia's history, reflecting the broader struggle for political representation and empowerment in the post-colonial world. After 1992, all ethnic and linguistic groups held political representation in a liberal presidential republic.
Historians argue that the Gallicelèstian Presidential Republic was an anomaly in Eacas for its relative progressivism. The First Republic expended significant efforts to reconcile the multiethnic society post-Separazza and address the widespread socioeconomic inequality. A terrorist attack perpetrated by fascist elements jolted the nation in 2002. This precipitated the Savior Act, enabling law enforcement authorities and intelligence agencies to expand and enhance their surveillance capabilities. This started the “Gallicelèstian War on Terrorism”.
In 2026, a whistleblower exposed that electoral fraud permitted right-wing nationalist Valentina Altadonna to become the president of Gallicelèstia; she was elected in 2024. This revelation sparked the Gallicelèstian Spring, a period of heightened social tensions and intranational conflict, which ultimately ended when the military assumed power until new elections were held in 2027, observed and monitored by independent international parties.
The environmental policies of national governments were insufficient to address climate change, resulting in the first climate-induced migration crisis by 2030. Famines and droughts in Eacas caused an estimated minimum of ten million people to seek asylum in Gallicelèstia between 2030 and 2035. The influx of refugees with diverse ethnic backgrounds, many of whom had been embroiled in conflicts, engendered social unrest. The refugee crisis and related issues led to President Kagiso Mlinga's electoral victory in 2035. In an effort to secure the Gallicelèstian borders and counter illegal immigration, the Mlinga administration erected barricades that have since been significantly enhanced. In 2039, the legal framework, Protection of the Economy and the People Act, was passed, impeding illegal immigration and shifting toward a protectionist economic doctrine. Under the 1951 Refugee Convention, "climate refugees" are not considered victims of discriminatory persecution, and, thus, were considered illegal immigrants.
During the second climate migration crisis, several million refugees attempted to migrate to Gallicelèstia, starting in 2041. More than 90% of asylum seekers were denied entry into the country as they lacked documentation, or a legally recognized asylum or refugee status. An estimated 500,000 asylum seekers died while attempting to cross the Gallicelèstian border illegally. However, social tensions continued to escalate and reached levels unprecedented since 1991 by 2051 despite the efforts of right-wing governments to curtail illegal immigration. A majority voted in favor in the Referendum of 2054, establishing the first automatocracy in 2055.
The Gallicelèstian Automatocracy, colloquially referred to as the Second Regime, sought to address social unrest by implementing measures that disproportionately affected individuals of non-colonial descent, including restrictions on reproductive rights, forced displacement, and the persecution of dissidents. The government-mandated sterilization and termination of pregnancies among individuals of non-colonial descent, and capital punishment significantly altered the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia. In 2085, the five-year-long Gallicelèstian Civil War ended as the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front defeated the Second Regime.
The constitution of the Second Gallicelèstian Republic was officially adopted and came into force in 2085. The Second Republic was a bicameral parliamentary republic. In 2086, the Reparations Bill was enacted to redress the damages inflicted upon the nation and its peoples, particularly individuals of non-colonial descent. In 2089, Gallicelèstia committed to achieving "zero carbon emissions" by 2109. While conflicts over territory, resources, and the escalating climate crisis resulted in new migration crises during the Second Regime, only a few individuals attempted to seek asylum in Gallicelèstia prior to the victory of the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front. From 2092, millions of people sought to migrate to Gallicelèstia to escape ecological collapse, conflict, and persecution, or return. The resurgence of nationalist movements in the Second Republic has been partially attributed to the permeability of its borders. During the Gallicelèstian Civil War, the Great Wall of Gallicelèstia had been partially destroyed.
In 2103, an initiative supported by centrist and leftist parties materialized in the form of the Technocratic Referendum. Securing a majority of 63.5% in favor, the referendum provided for the institutionalization of expert rule within Gallicelèstia. The Technocratic Council has since been entrusted with governing the nation. Aspiring council members undergo a meticulous and rigorous testing process, wherein they must exhibit diverse skills and expertise. The Technocratic Council elects the formal head of government, referred to as the Chairperson, it is customary to elect the person who has received the highest testing score. Chairwoman Lucilla Santoro is the head of government of the current administration. In a distinct electoral procedure, the populace of Gallicelèstia elects the head of state, referred to as the Senator. The Senator's role is primarily symbolic unless exigent circumstances necessitate endowing the Senator with substantial powers. At present, Senator Altros Spirantus is the head of state.
Gallicelèstia is a highly developed country, ranking 8th in the Human Development Index. Gallicelèstia has the third-largest nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and excels in key indicators such as life expectancy, quality of life, healthcare, and education. Gallicelèstia's prominence extends beyond its domestic achievements. Gallicelèstia is a great power, playing a pivotal role in both regional and global affairs. Its influence is reflected in its status as a leading member of the United Nations of Astrius, contributing to international policy and cooperation. Gallicelèstia's status as a scientific superpower is evidenced by its contributions to various fields throughout history, solidifying its status as a global science and technology hub. Its historical trajectory reinforces its reputation as a pioneering force in research and development. Gallicelèstia's influence, and contributions have rendered it a leader in scientific and technological advancements.
Etymology and Pronunciation
Gallicelèstia is an exonym, derived from its geographical location, bordering the Gulf of Celèstia, and its colonization by Gallia. During Gallicelèstia's colonization, the land was referred to as "Gallia Caelestis," and "Terra Caelestis". After the declaration of independence from Gallia, the official name of the country was Union of Gallicelèstia in Euxinian, and Unione di Gallicelèstia in Gallian, reflecting its unification from four distinct former Gallian colonies.
Since 2103, the nation's official name has been the “Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia” in Euxinian. The colloquial term "Yasezulwinia," derived from the Zhusu "Yasezulwini," meaning "celestial," is commonly used as an informal name for Gallicelèstia. In Nuolinguan, the nation is frequently denoted as "Azuvalia".
In Gallian, the official long name Repubblica Gallicelèstiana Tecnocratica is pronounced /reˈpubblika ɡalitʃɛ'lɛstja:na teknokra'tika/.
History
Prehistoric Archaeology
Gallicelèstia boasts a repository of some of the world's most ancient archaeological and human-fossil sites. Particularly noteworthy are the extensive discoveries from a constellation of caves and excavations situated in the region of Terrefiumo. The geographical expanse has been termed "the Cradle of Humankind" due to the significance of its archaeological findings. The archaeological findings in the Cradle of Humankind span three million years, with the emergence of Australopithecus eacasis, succeeded by subsequent hominid species, including Australopithecus sediba, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo rhodesiensis, Homo helmei, Homo naledi, and the advent of modern humans, Homo sapiens. Fossil records indicate that modern humans have been inhabiting the area for a minimum of 170,000 years.
Mbuli and Zhusu Expansion
The emergence of Mbuli settlements, characterized by iron-utilizing agrarian and pastoral communities, unfolded near the Lecardian Mountains. These settlements underwent a process of territorial expansion, conquest, and assimilation, resulting in the displacement of the original Khosi, Litongwe, and Tiqan peoples by the Mbuli. The southward migration of the Mbuli community transpired gradually, with the establishment of the earliest ironworks in what is now Pluviadia believed to date back to approximately 1050 CE.
Among the southernmost peoples of the region were the Zhusu people, whose linguistic composition retained certain traits inherited from the Khosi people. The Zhusu people's territory ultimately extended to the Cape of Celèstia. Concurrent with their migration, these larger Iron Age populations underwent the processes of displacing or assimilating pre-existing indigenous groups. In Astoria, the archaeological records reveal the presence of stone circles and an arrangement of stones referred to as "Iva's Calendar". These remnants are attributed to the Zhusu people, suggesting that they expanded toward the northern regions.
Gallian Exploration and Beginning of Slave Trade
In 1487 Gallian explorer Bartolomeo Rosso led the first Tenebrisian voyage to make landfall in northern Eacas. On the 4th of December, Rosso navigated the coast of Ascanius, surpassing the northernmost point reached by any preceding explorer. Subsequently, Rosso traversed the eastern littoral of northern Eacas. The expedition encountered an impediment on 8 January 1488, storms prevented further progress along the coast. In response, Rosso altered the course, circumnavigating the northernmost point of Eacas without direct observation. His maritime odyssey extended down the western Eacan coast, culminating in the exploration of Tuzzelio. Upon the return leg of his exploration, Rosso identified a prominent geographical feature, which he named the Capo di Buona Speranza, the Cape of Good Hope.
The Gallian slave trade was first recorded in 1561. A Gallian vessel embarked on an enterprise from a Zhusu settlement, acquiring slaves through a transaction with a Zhusu chieftain, who exchanged them for assorted goods.
Gallian Colonization
In 1652, a century and a half after the discovery of the northern sea route, Gallia formally established a transient outpost at the Cape of Good Hope, which later evolved into the city of Città del Capo. The first permanent settlement, denominated Faro, emerged as the official capital of the Gallicelèstian colony in 1732. Chronic overcrowding in Gallian prisons prompted the monarchy to relocate offenders guilty of less grave crimes to Gallicelèstia. In 1782 when faced with the Tiqan people's refusal to relinquish a sacred site to Gallian settlers, the colonists instigated a conflagration that engulfed the Tiqan settlement, resulting in the death of at least 20,000 Tiqani—the first documented genocide on Gallicelèstian soil. In the 18th century, Gallia deported slaves to the colony due to its abundant natural resources. Indigenous people accounted for over 70% of the enslaved population, with the remainder primarily originating from various regions of Eacas. Approximately 4% were of Nazderan descent.
In 1825, the First Slave Uprising unfolded, the monarchy made modest concessions without fully abolishing slavery within the Gallian Empire. The Cholera Epidemic of 1826, caused by contaminated water sources and poor hygiene, claimed over 292,000 lives. The Great Famine of 1827 inflicted further devastation, causing the death of more than 6 million people, constituting approximately one-third of the Gallicelèstian population at that time. In 1831, Gallian institutionalized the segregation of colonial and indigenous populations. This policy was modified in 1839 with the introduction of the concept of "Improving the Race," emphasizing white skin as an ideal, Gallia sought to assimilate indigenous peoples into Gallian culture through interracial relationships.
The Second Slave Uprising of 1877, involving around 15% of multiracial or perceived white slaves, triggered the Great Fire of Faro, and resulted in the Liberation Act in 1878, the abolition of slavery in the Gallian Empire. Informal practices, involving indentured servitude, persisted until the 1910s. Reconstruction efforts commenced in 1879, establishing the city of Nuovo Faro.
The population of Gallicelèstia increased through several migration waves, particularly from Tenebris, driven by aspirations to exploit Gallicelèstia's natural resources, or escape persecution. Significant influxes occurred in 1891, 1912, and 1935. In 1894, Gallicelèstia's first railway line was inaugurated, connecting Nuovo Faro to Diorogno and laying the foundations for the Gallicelèstian Railway Services.
Institutionalization of Separazza
In 1946, Gallia re-institutionalized racial segregation in the colony. Separazza had profound and far-reaching implications, systematically disenfranchising millions of individuals and allocating available resources to the white minority.
Derived from the terms "separazione," and “razza,” Separazza was implemented to create a stratified societal framework, entrenched in racial hierarchies. Separazza was a departure from Gallia's previous policies, manifesting in a deliberate and institutionalized effort to compartmentalize the populace along racial lines, to preserve the socio-political dominance of the white minority. The disenfranchisement was a multifaceted process, encompassing the curtailment of civil liberties, educational opportunities, and economic prospects for non-white populations. The systematic marginalization unfolded across all spheres of public life, from civic engagement to economic participation, thereby installing disparities and engendering profound inequalities based on race.
Under Separazza, a disproportionate share of the available resources was directed toward the white minority. The deliberate allocation of resources toward the white minority further entrenched existing disparities, perpetuating a cycle of socio-economic inequality. Infrastructure development, educational initiatives, and healthcare provisions perpetuated socio-economic inequality, and discrimination.
Independence and the First Regime
In 1959, Gallicelèstia declared independence from Gallia, resulting in the formation of the Union of Gallicelèstia. The constitution, enacted in tandem with Gallicelèstia's newfound sovereignty, maintained Separazza and other discriminatory practices, restricting the right to vote exclusively to individuals of colonial descent.
The imposition of severe restrictions on interracial relations in 1960 promoted further racial segregation. These policies precipitated the First Revolt against the Separazza Regime in 1964. The armed forces cracked down on a violent protest that sought to dismantle the oppressive segregationist structure at the Piazza della Patria, the historical seat of the government in Nuovo Faro. In the aftermath of the Piazza della Patria Massacre, the First Regime enclosed segregated settlements with fences and curtailed the freedom of movement and assembly.
In the 1980s, the HIV Crisis added a new dimension to the Separazza Regime. The impact of the pandemic was disproportionately borne by people of non-colonial descent and the LGBTQ+ community, which were already marginalized by societal prejudices. Discriminatory practices exacerbated fear and stigmatization surrounding the virus. In response to the health crisis, the Gallicelèstian government approved extraordinary funding in 1982 to bolster medical research and expedite the development of HIV treatments. Despite these efforts, the compulsory participation of HIV-infected individuals in medical studies was a controversial and unethical aspect of the First Regime's response.
As a consequence of the Second Revolt that challenged the oppressive regime 1985 marked a turning point with the loosening of segregation. The gradual shift in policy predated a more inclusive social framework within the confines of the First Regime's socio-political complexities. Public discontent, dissent, and grassroots movements precipitated the collapse of the Union of Gallicelèstia. The Third Revolt lead to the downfall of the First Regime in 1991.
End of Separazza and Beginning of the First Republic
In the aftermath of the Third Revolt, a constitutional assembly convened in 1992, providing equal rights to all citizens regardless of descent. The constitution of the First Republic marked a sociopolitical shift, ushering in an era of unprecedented egalitarianism in Gallicelèstia within the context of other Eacan nations. This seminal constitutional framework represented the First Republic's commitment to inclusivity, a departure from Separazza and the discriminatory policies that had characterized the Union of Gallicelèstia.
In tandem with the commitment to equality, the economic agenda in the early years of the First Republic involved the strategic infusion of resources into the research and development of information technology (IT) infrastructure and manufacturing in 1994. The first administration prioritized semiconductor production in an effort to establish a monopoly therein. This ambitious initiative bolstered domestic technological prowess and positioned Gallicelèstia as a global player in the semiconductor industry. The ramifications of the first administration's foresight manifested in Gallicelèstia's economic growth, becoming the wealthiest nation in Eacas by nominal GDP within one decade. Gallicelèstia's exports reflected the success of the strategic investments, and the confluence of egalitarian principles, economic innovation, and strategic planning defined the formative years of the First Gallicelèstian Republic.
The First Republic in the 21st Century
The first decade of the 21st century unfolded against a complex backdrop of geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and societal challenges. fter a heinous fascist terrorist attack on 9 November, 2002, the Gallicelèstian War on Terrorism was announced. Due to heightened security concerns, the government enacted the Savior Act in 2003, which significantly augmented surveillance capabilities and established a task force dedicated to counterterrorism efforts. This response was not without controversy. Civil liberties advocates and activists raised concerns about potential infringements on individual privacy, leading to protracted debates within the Gallicelèstian legal and political institutions. In the ensuing years, civil rights organizations championed the protection of privacy, and accountability in the use of surveillance technologies.
Despite the expansion of surveillance capabilities, the first decade of the 21st century represented a transformative era, with Gallicelèstia being the first Eacan nations to legalize same-sex marriage in 2007. The advancement of civil rights reflected evolving societal attitudes and an effort by Gallicelèstian administrations to redefine Gallicelèstia as a beacon of tolerance and inclusivity in the global community. In 2008, an expansive anti-discrimination law was implemented, addressing discrimination on various fronts, including race, gender, and sexual orientation. Gallicelèstian legal scholars and international human rights activists lauded these initiatives, recognizing them as pivotal strides toward creating a more equitable and just society.
In response to a corruption scandal in the opposition party in 2018, the government enacted a suite of anti-corruption measures, establishing an independent anti-corruption commission, and increasing transparency in campaign financing. These efforts aimed to rectify immediate issues and fortify Gallicelèstia's democratic foundations.
Building upon its technological and scientific advancements, the Gallicelèstian government made strategic investments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in 2023, envisioning a future where innovation would drive Gallicelèstia's economic growth and bolster its international reputation. The government collaborated with leading private tech companies and public research institutions, fostering cutting-edge research and development.
2026 was a period of civil unrest, known as the Gallicelèstian Spring. The Gallicelèstian Spring was precipitated by electoral fraud, culminating in the military's intervention to restore order. The intervention led to the removal of Valentina Altadonna from her office as President of Gallicelèstia. New elections were held under international supervision in 2027.
Amidst the global challenges posed by the climate crisis, the First Republic was struggling to address the first climate-induced migration crisis that had started in 2030. The influx of refugees required significant humanitarian efforts and complicated sociopolitical dynamics. The government’s attempts to introduce comprehensive policies failed to integrate refugees into the Gallicelèstian society. In 2035, President Kagiso Mlinga's electoral victory underscored the populace's desire for a strong leader, capable of addressing climate change, navigating social tensions, and promoting economic growth. Mlinga's administration implemented the Protection of the Economy and the People Act in 2039, to suppress illegal immigration by fortifying the borders and constructing the Great Wall of Gallicelèstia, the act also promoted a protectionist economic doctrine.
By 2041, the second climate migration crisis affected Gallicelèstia as millions of refugees attempted to immigrate to Gallicelèstia. Stringent policies against illegal immigration, and the practice of 1951 Refugee Convention resulted in the denial of entry to over 90% of asylum seekers. 500,000 people died attempting to cross the Gallicelèstian border illegally.
Social tensions, exacerbated by immigration, right-wing policies, and counter-movements, reached unprecedented levels by 2051, reminiscent of the Third Revolt in 1991. The fallout manifested in large-scale protests and eroded the trust in Gallicelèstia's democratic institutions.
The Second Regime
Spurred by advancements in artificial intelligence, the Gallicelèstian Automatocracy, commonly referred to as the Second Regime, sought to transform Gallicelèstia. The change of government type was precipitated by a milestone–the first surgery performed by AI autonomously within the Gallicelèstian borders in 2051. The resultant momentum of advancements in AI culminated in the Referendum of 2054, representing the inception of an unprecedented experiment–the establishment of the first automatocracy in 2055.
The Second Regime's governance deviated from its predecessors, the First Republic, and the First Regime. Economically, the Second Regime pursued policies that bolstered Gallicelèstia's economic growth, albeit at the expense of the climate and the environment. Similar to its predecessor, the First Republic, the Second Regime sought to strengthen national unity, and fortify the Gallicelèstian borders to mitigate illegal immigration. Despite its efforts, the social fabric continued to erode.
Cognizant of the threat posed by the climate crisis, the Second Regime constructed bunkers after the Great Famine of 2062. These subterranean shelters were designed to accommodate those deemed worthy of survival according to the AI government's criteria, reflecting an eerie parallel to historical attempts at selective preservation.
To address social unrest, the Second Regime enacted policies that disproportionately impacted people of non-colonial descent. The marginalization was gradual, starting in 2067 by limiting civil liberties, and implementing more draconian measures in the subsequent years. Among these measures were stringent restrictions on reproductive rights, forced displacement initiatives, and capital punishment for dissidents. The nature of these policies resulted in the government-mandated sterilization and termination of pregnancies among people of non-colonial descent, thereby having a profound effect on the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia through genocide.
A series of uprisings unfolded in 2072 and 2076, collectively known as the First Rebellion and Second Rebellion, seeking to dismantle the Second Regime and stop the Gallicelèstian Genocide. These efforts proved futile as the AI government responded with extensive and systematic bombing campaigns in areas of overt rebellion. The military reprisals caused significant casualties and environmental devastation, particularly in the southern regions of Gallicelèstia. The deployment of biological and chemical weapons exacerbated the toll.
After a protracted five-year Civil War, the efforts of the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front culminated in the defeat of the Second Regime in 2085. Foreign assistance from Edrethia and other sympathetic nations was fundamental to enabling the Gallicelèstian Liberation Front to fight the Second Regime. An estimated 11.3 million people died in the Gallicelèstian Civil War.
The Second Republic
In the aftermath of the Civil War, a new constitution, seeking to rectify the transgressions of its predecessor, was enacted. A manifestation of the nation's collective resolve to forge a path of justice, the constitution explicitly prohibited discrimination based on various factors, including sex, gender, age, race, descent, and sexual orientation. The emergence of the Second Republic, characterized by its parliamentary democracy, reflected the process of democratization. The Second Gallicelèstian Republic sought to navigate the complexities of societal reconstruction, reconciliation, political rejuvenation, and repatriation. An estimated 45.3 million Gallicelèstians had fled the country during the Second Regime to seek asylum.
After the elections of 2085, the parliament, cognizant of the need for redress, approved the Reparations Bill in 2086. This legislative landmark aimed to address the profound suffering inflicted by the Second Regime's draconian policies and the Gallicelèstian Genocide acknowledging the imperative of restitution in national reconciliation. High-ranking human officials who were part of the AI administration were tried and convicted for their crimes against humanity and war crimes, specifically their involvement in the Gallicelèstian Genocide. The Second Regime killed an estimated 3.3 million people in the Gallicelèstian Genocide.
Commitment to limit the environmental catastrophe of the climate crisis materialized in 2089 when Gallicelèstia pledged to achieve net-zero emissions within the ensuing two decades, reflecting a departure from the environmentally deleterious policies of the Second Regime. In tandem with environmental commitments, societal dynamics transformed through the widespread adoption of assisted reproductive technology (ART) techniques, e.g., in-vitro fertilization, in-vitro gametogenesis, incubators (artificial uteri) as a pragmatic response to the demographic ramifications of the Gallicelèstian Genocide and Civil War. Incubators were used to counterbalance the impact the Second Regime had on the demographic composition of Gallicelèstia.
New refugee crises reverberated on Astrius, precipitating a surge in migratory flows from 2092 to 2100. While few people had attempted to seek asylum in the Second Regime, more than 14 million people sought asylum in Gallicelèstia during the 2090s, and more than 19 million Gallicelèstian refugees returned to Gallicelèstia by 2103. The partial destruction of the Great Wall of Gallicelèstia in the Civil War rendered the borders permeable to both legal and illegal immigration. The infrastructural erosion and the ensuing demographic shifts rekindled social tensions, testing the cohesion of the Second Gallicelèstian Republic.
Establishment of The Technocratic Republic
An initiative led by leftist and centrist parties collaborated to address the resurgence of right-wing rhetoric and nationalist movements. This initiative spearheaded the Technocratic Referendum in 2103, a seminal plebiscite that garnered a majority of 63.5%, solidifying the mandate for the institutionalization of expert rule. The mandate for the establishment of the Technocratic Republic of Gallicelèstia ushered in an era characterized by evidence-based governance.
Central to the governance paradigm is the Technocratic Council, the preeminent authority entrusted with steering Gallicelèstia. Members of the Technocratic Council are vetted through a rigorous and meticulous testing process, wherein they are required to demonstrate a diverse array of skills and comprehensive expertise. The selection mechanism is designed to ensure that the Technocratic Council comprises individuals endowed with a nuanced understanding of multifaceted governance challenges and possess the intellectual acumen necessary for effective and efficient decision-making. The legislative framework of the Technocratic Republic encompasses the Ministerial Fora and Congress of Ministries, acting in concert with the Technocratic Council, collectively forming the legislative body of Gallicelèstia. The Chairperson, the formal head of government, is elected by the Technocratic Council and customarily the individual who has achieved the highest score in the testing process, underscoring Gallicelèstia's meritocratic ethos.
In distinct quinquennial elections, the Gallicelèstian populace actively participates in the selection of the head of state, known as the Senator. While primarily a symbolic figurehead, the Senator assumes a pivotal role during exigent circumstances that necessitate the endowment of substantial powers.