Chancellor of Germany (TNO:ANM): Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(tired. finish later.) |
m (upd. kanzler list) |
||
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
| body = the Reich | | body = the Reich | ||
| native_name = {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}} ({{wp|German language|German}}) | | native_name = {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}} ({{wp|German language|German}}) | ||
| insignia = | | insignia = Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg | ||
| insigniasize = | | insigniasize = | ||
| insigniacaption = | | insigniacaption = | ||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
| footnotes = reichskanzlei.de | | footnotes = reichskanzlei.de | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''chancellor of Germany''', officially the '''chancellor of the Reich''', ({{wp|German language|German}}: {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}}) is the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Germany (TNO:ANM)|Germany]]. | The '''chancellor of Germany''', officially the '''chancellor of the Reich''', ({{wp|German language|German}}: {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}}) is the {{wp|head of government}} of [[Germany (TNO:ANM)|Germany]]. Along with the [[Reichministers of Germany|Reichsministers]], he forms the [[Cabinet of Germany (TNO:ANM)|national government]] and determines the {{wp|guidelines}} of their policy. The chancellor is considered the highest official, though by the {{wp|order of precedence}} the chancellor only ranks third place. | ||
The chancellor is elected by the [[Reichstag (TNO:ANM)|Reichstag]] on the advice of the [[President of Germany (TNO:ANM)|president]], and then appointed by the president and sworn in by the [[President of the Reichstag (TNO:ANM)|president of the Reichstag]]. | |||
== List of officeholders == | == List of officeholders == | ||
Line 375: | Line 376: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{{wp|Fourth Marx cabinet|Marx IV}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|DNVP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}} | {{wp|Fourth Marx cabinet|Marx IV}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|DNVP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}} | ||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-28A,_Hermann_Müller.jpg | |||
| officeholder = Hermann Müller | |||
| officeholder_sort = Müller, Hermann | |||
| officeholder_note = | |||
| born_year = 1876 | |||
| died_year = 1931 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 28 June 1928 | |||
| term_end = 27 March 1930 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1928|06|28|1930|03|27}} | |||
| party = Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|Second Müller cabinet|Müller II}}<br>{{wp|SPD}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|German Democratic Party|DDP}}–{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504,_Heinrich_Brüning.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Heinrich Brüning}} | |||
| officeholder_sort = Brüning, Heinrich | |||
| officeholder_note = | |||
| born_year = 1885 | |||
| died_year = 1970 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 30 March 1930 | |||
| term_end = 30 May 1932 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1930|03|30|1932|05|30}} | |||
| party = Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|First Brüning cabinet|Brüning I}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|German Democratic Party|DDP}}–{{wp|German People's Party|DVP}}–{{wp|Wirtschaftspartei|WF}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}–{{wp|Conservative People's Party (Germany)|KVP}} | |||
---- | |||
{{wp|Second Brüning cabinet|Brüning II}}<br>{{wp|Zentrum|Z}}–{{wp|German State Party|DSP}}–{{wp|Bavarian People's Party|BVP}}–{{wp|Conservative People's Party|KVP}}–CLV | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1988-0113-500,_Franz_v._Papen_(cropped)(2).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Franz von Papen}} | |||
| officeholder_sort = von Papen, Franz | |||
| officeholder_note = | |||
| born_year = 1879 | |||
| died_year = 1969 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 1 June 1932 | |||
| term_end = 3 December 1932 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1932|06|01|1932|12|03}} | |||
| party = Non partisan | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|Papen cabinet|Papen I}}<br>{{wp|Independent politician|Ind.}}–{{wp|DNVP}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = KurtVonScheleicherEn1932.jpeg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Kurt von Schleicher}} | |||
| officeholder_sort = von Schleicher, Kurt | |||
| officeholder_note = | |||
| born_year = 1882 | |||
| died_year = 1934 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 3 December 1932 | |||
| term_end = 30 January 1933 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1932|12|03|1933|01|30}} | |||
| party = Non partisan | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|Schleicher cabinet|Schleicher I}}<br>{{wp|Independent politician|Ind.}}–{{wp|DNVP}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg | |||
| officeholder = [[Adolf Hitler (TNO:ANM)|Adolf Hitler]] | |||
| officeholder_sort = Hitler, Adolf | |||
| officeholder_note = | |||
| born_year = 1889 | |||
| died_year = 1963 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 30 January 1933 | |||
| term_end = 24 March 1933 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1933|01|30|1933|03|24}} | |||
| party = Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|Hitler cabinet|Hitler}}<br>[[Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP]]–{{wp|DNVP}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table end}} | |||
=== [[Nazi Germany (TNO:ANM)|Nazi Germany]] (1933-1976) === | |||
{{Officeholder table start | |||
| showorder = n | |||
| showimage = y | |||
| image_title = Portrait | |||
| officeholder_title = {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}} | |||
| showtermlenght = y | |||
| showelection = n | |||
| showparty = y | |||
| showcabinet = y | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg | |||
| officeholder = [[Adolf Hitler (TNO:ANM)|Adolf Hitler]] | |||
| officeholder_sort = Hitler, Adolf | |||
| officeholder_note = from 1934 {{wp|Führer|''Führer und Reichskanzler''}} | |||
| born_year = 1889 | |||
| died_year = 1963 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 24 March 1933 | |||
| term_end = 15 October 1963 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1933|03|24|1963|10|15}} | |||
| party = Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP | |||
| cabinet = {{wp|Hitler cabinet|Hitler}}<br>[[Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Albert speer 1943.jpg | |||
| officeholder = [[Albert Speer (TNO:ANM)|Albert Speer]] | |||
| officeholder_sort = Speer, Albert | |||
| officeholder_note = Recognized as ''Führer'' and Chancellor 23 March 1964 | |||
| born_year = 1905 | |||
| died_year = 1980 | |||
| died = | |||
| term_start = 23 March 1964 | |||
| term_end = 3 April 1977 | |||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1964|03|23|1977|04|03}} | |||
| party = Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP | |||
| cabinet = [[Speer cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Speer]]<br>[[Nazi Party (TNO:ANM)|NSDAP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F024017-0001, Oberhausen, CDU-Parteitag Rheinland, Kiesinger.jpg (cropped) (2).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Kurt Georg Kiesinger}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Kiesinger, Kurt Georg | |||
|officeholder_note = Interim chancellor until elections in 1978 | |||
|born_year = 1904 | |||
|died_year = 1988 | |||
|term_start = 3 April 1977 | |||
|term_end = 13 March 1978 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1977|04|03|1978|03|13}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Kiesinger cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Kiesinger]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]{{efn|Retroactively affiliated with the DVP: during the time of his chancellorship, he was an independent politician.}} | |||
}} | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
{{Officeholder table end}} | |||
=== German Reich (1978 - ) === | |||
{{Officeholder table start | |||
| showorder = n | |||
| showimage = y | |||
| image_title = Portrait | |||
| officeholder_title = {{lang|de|Reichskanzler}} | |||
| showtermlenght = y | |||
| showelection = n | |||
| showparty = y | |||
| showcabinet = y | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundeskanzler_Helmut_Schmidt.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Helmut Schmidt}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Schmidt, Helmut | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1918 | |||
|died_year = 2015 | |||
|term_start = 13 March 1978 | |||
|term_end = 1 October 1982 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1978|03|13|1982|10|01}} | |||
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD | |||
|cabinet = [[Schmidt cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Schmidt]]<br>[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]]–[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F061789-0021, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Barzel.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Rainer Barzel}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Barzel, Rainer | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1924 | |||
|died_year = 2006 | |||
|term_start = 1 October 1982 | |||
|term_end = 25 October 1984 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1982|10|01|1984|10|25}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Barzel cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Barzel]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F079283-0006, Münster, SPD-Parteitag, Vogel (cropped).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Hans-Jochen Vogel}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Vogel, Hans-Jochen | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1926 | |||
|died_year = 2020 | |||
|term_start = 25 October 1984 | |||
|term_end = 29 May 1991 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1984|10|25|1991|05|29}} | |||
|party = Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP | |||
|cabinet = [[Vogel cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Vogel]]<br>[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F063645-0024, Pullach, Besuch Carstens beim BND (cropped).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Klaus Kinkel}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Kinkel, Klaus | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1936 | |||
|died_year = 2019 | |||
|term_start = 29 May 1991 | |||
|term_end = 26 October 1994 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1991|05|29|1994|10|26}} | |||
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD | |||
|cabinet = [[Kinkel cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Kinkel]]<br>[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]]–[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Helmut_Kohl_(1996)_cropped.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Helmut Kohl}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Kohl, Helmut | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1930 | |||
|died_year = 2017 | |||
|term_start = 26 October 1994 | |||
|term_end = 7 November 1998 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1994|10|26|1998|11|7}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Kohl cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Kohl]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Edmund Stoiber 2.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Edmund Stoiber}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Stoiber, Edmund | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1941 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 7 November 1998 | |||
|term_end = 18 September 2006 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|1998|11|7|2006|9|18}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Stoiber cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Stoiber]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Gerhard_Schroeder_MUC-20050910-01_(cropped).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Gerhard Schröder}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Schröder, Gerhard | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1944 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 18 September 2006 | |||
|term_end = 21 March 2009 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2006|09|18|2009|03|21}} | |||
|party = Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP | |||
|cabinet = [[Schröder cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Stoiber]]<br>[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]]–[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Angela_Merkel_2009a_(cropped).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Angela Merkel|Angela Kasner}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Kasner, Angela | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1954 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 21 March 2009 | |||
|term_end = 22 November 2011 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2009|03|21|2011|11|22}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[First Kasner cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Kasner I]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Sigmar Gabriel (2012).jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Sigmar Gabriel}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Gabriel, Sigmar | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1959 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 22 November 2011 | |||
|term_end = 19 March 2013 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2011|11|22|2013|03|19}} | |||
|party = Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP | |||
|cabinet = [[Gabriel cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Gabriel]]<br>[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]]–[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Angela Merkel 2013 (cropped).jpg | |||
| officeholder = Angela Kasner | |||
|officeholder_sort = Kasner, Angela | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1954 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 19 March 2013 | |||
|term_end = 7 December 2018 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2013|03|19|2018|12|07}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Second Kasner cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Kasner II]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]]–[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = Frank-Walter Steinmeier - 2018 (cropped) 2.jpg | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Frank-Walter Steinmeier}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Steinmeier, Frank-Walter | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1956 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 7 December 2018 | |||
|term_end = 27 January 2024 | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2018|12|7|2024|01|27}} | |||
|party = Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP | |||
|cabinet = [[Steinmeier cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Steinmeier]]<br>[[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|SDAP]]–[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Officeholder table | |||
| image = 2021-06-16 Jens Spahn 0894.JPG | |||
| officeholder = {{wp|Jens Spahn}} | |||
|officeholder_sort = Spahn, Jens | |||
|officeholder_note = | |||
|born_year = 1980 | |||
|died_year = | |||
|term_start = 27 January 2024 | |||
|term_end = | |||
|timeinoffice = {{ayd|2024|1|27}} | |||
|party = German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP | |||
|cabinet = [[Spahn cabinet (TNO:ANM)|Spahn]]<br>[[German People's Party (TNO:ANM)|DVP]]–[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM)|LDPD]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Officeholder table end}} | {{Officeholder table end}} | ||
[[Category:TNO:ANM]] |
Latest revision as of 23:23, 4 August 2024
Chancellor of the Reich | |
---|---|
Reichskanzler (German) | |
Standard of the chancellor | |
Reich Government | |
Style | Mr. Chancellor (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
Type | Head of government |
Appointer | President of Germany |
Term length | 4 years, renewable |
Constituting instrument | German constitution |
Inaugural holder | Otto von Bismarck |
Formation | 21 March 1871 |
Salary | ℛ︁ℳ︁400,000 |
reichskanzlei.de |
The chancellor of Germany, officially the chancellor of the Reich, (German: Reichskanzler) is the head of government of Germany. Along with the Reichsministers, he forms the national government and determines the guidelines of their policy. The chancellor is considered the highest official, though by the order of precedence the chancellor only ranks third place.
The chancellor is elected by the Reichstag on the advice of the president, and then appointed by the president and sworn in by the president of the Reichstag.
List of officeholders
† denotes people who died in office.
North German Confederation (1867-1871)
Portrait | Bundeskanzler | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) | 1 July 1867 | 21 March 1871 | 3 years, 263 days | Non partisan |
German Empire (1871-1918)
Portrait | Reichskanzler | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) | 21 March 1871 | 20 March 1890 | 18 years, 364 days | Non partisan | Bismarck | ||
Leo von Caprivi (1831–1899) | 20 March 1890 | 26 October 1894 | 4 years, 220 days | Non partisan | Caprivi | ||
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1819–1901) | 29 October 1894 | 17 October 1900 | 5 years, 353 days | Non partisan | Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | ||
Bernhard von Bülow (1849–1929) | 17 October 1900 | 14 July 1909 | 8 years, 270 days | Non partisan | Bülow | ||
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856–1921) | 14 July 1909 | 13 July 1917 | 7 years, 364 days | Non partisan | Bethmann Hollweg | ||
Georg Michaelis (1857–1936) | 14 July 1917 | 1 November 1917 | 111 days | Non partisan | Michaelis cabinet | ||
Georg von Hertling (1843–1919) | 1 November 1917 | 30 September 1918 | 333 days | Centre | Hertling | ||
Max von Baden (1867–1929) | 3 October 1918 | 9 November 1918 | 37 days | Non partisan | Baden |
Weimar Republic (1918-1933)
Portrait | Reichskanzler | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Friedrich Ebert (1871–1925) | 9 November 1918 | 13 February 1919 | 96 days | SPD | Council of the People's Deputies SPD–USPD (as of 29 December 1918 SPD alone) | ||
Philipp Scheidemann (1865–1939) | 13 February 1919 | 20 June 1919 | 127 days | SPD | Scheidemann SPD–DDP–Z (Weimar Coalition) | ||
Gustav Bauer (1870–1944) | 21 June 1919 | 26 March 1920 | 279 days | SPD | Bauer SPD–DDP–Z (Weimar Coalition) | ||
Hermann Müller (1876–1931) | 27 March 1920 | 21 June 1920 | 86 days | SPD | Müller I SPD–DDP–Z (Weimar Coalition) | ||
Constantin Fehrenbach (1852–1926) | 25 June 1920 | 10 May 1921 | 319 days | Centre | Fehrenbach Z–DDP–DVP | ||
Joseph Wirth (1879–1956) | 10 May 1921 | 22 November 1922 | 1 year, 196 days | Centre | Wirth I Z–SPD–DDP (Weimar Coalition) Wirth II Z–SPD–DDP (Weimar Coalition) | ||
Wilhelm Cuno (1876–1933) | 22 November 1922 | 12 August 1923 | 263 days | Non partisan | Cuno Ind.–DVP–DDP–Z–BVP | ||
Gustav Stresemann (1878–1929) | 13 August 1923 | 30 November 1923 | 109 days | DVP | Stresemann I DVP–SPD–Z–DDP Stresemann II DVP–SPD–Z–DDP | ||
Wilhelm Marx (1863–1946) | 30 November 1923 | 15 January 1925 | 1 year, 46 days | Centre | Marx I Z–DVP–BVP–DDP Marx II Z–DVP–DDP | ||
Hans Luther (1879–1962) | 15 January 1925 | 12 May 1926 | 1 year, 117 days | Non partisan | Luther I DVP–DNVP–Z–DDP–BVP Luther II DVP–Z–DDP–BVP | ||
(1863–1946) | Wilhelm Marx17 May 1926 | 28 June 1928 | 2 years, 42 days | Centre | Marx III Z–DVP–DDP–BVP Marx IV Z–DNVP–DVP–BVP | ||
(1876–1931) | Hermann Müller28 June 1928 | 27 March 1930 | 1 year, 272 days | SPD | Müller II SPD–DVP–DDP–Z–BVP | ||
Heinrich Brüning (1885–1970) | 30 March 1930 | 30 May 1932 | 2 years, 61 days | Centre | Brüning I Z–DDP–DVP–WF–BVP–KVP Brüning II Z–DSP–BVP–KVP–CLV | ||
Franz von Papen (1879–1969) | 1 June 1932 | 3 December 1932 | 185 days | Non partisan | Papen I Ind.–DNVP | ||
Kurt von Schleicher (1882–1934) | 3 December 1932 | 30 January 1933 | 58 days | Non partisan | Schleicher I Ind.–DNVP | ||
Adolf Hitler (1889–1963) | 30 January 1933 | 24 March 1933 | 53 days | NSDAP | Hitler NSDAP–DNVP |
Nazi Germany (1933-1976)
- ↑ Retroactively affiliated with the DVP: during the time of his chancellorship, he was an independent politician.
Portrait | Reichskanzler | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adolf Hitler (1889–1963) from 1934 Führer und Reichskanzler | 24 March 1933 | 15 October 1963 | 30 years, 205 days | NSDAP | Hitler NSDAP | ||
Albert Speer (1905–1980) Recognized as Führer and Chancellor 23 March 1964 | 23 March 1964 | 3 April 1977 | 13 years, 11 days | NSDAP | Speer NSDAP | ||
Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1904–1988) Interim chancellor until elections in 1978 | 3 April 1977 | 13 March 1978 | 344 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Kiesinger DVP[a] |
German Reich (1978 - )
Portrait | Reichskanzler | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helmut Schmidt (1918–2015) | 13 March 1978 | 1 October 1982 | 4 years, 202 days | Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM) | Schmidt LDPD–DVP | ||
Rainer Barzel (1924–2006) | 1 October 1982 | 25 October 1984 | 2 years, 24 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Barzel DVP–LDPD | ||
Hans-Jochen Vogel (1926–2020) | 25 October 1984 | 29 May 1991 | 6 years, 216 days | SDAP | Vogel SDAP–LDPD | ||
Klaus Kinkel (1936–2019) | 29 May 1991 | 26 October 1994 | 3 years, 150 days | Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (TNO:ANM) | Kinkel LDPD–SDAP | ||
Helmut Kohl (1930–2017) | 26 October 1994 | 7 November 1998 | 4 years, 12 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Kohl DVP–LDPD | ||
Edmund Stoiber (born 1941) | 7 November 1998 | 18 September 2006 | 7 years, 315 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Stoiber DVP–LDPD | ||
Gerhard Schröder (born 1944) | 18 September 2006 | 21 March 2009 | 2 years, 184 days | SDAP | Stoiber SDAP–DVP | ||
Angela Kasner (born 1954) | 21 March 2009 | 22 November 2011 | 2 years, 246 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Kasner I DVP–LDPD | ||
Sigmar Gabriel (born 1959) | 22 November 2011 | 19 March 2013 | 1 year, 117 days | SDAP | Gabriel SDAP–DVP–LDPD | ||
(born 1954) | Angela Kasner19 March 2013 | 7 December 2018 | 5 years, 263 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Kasner II DVP–LDPD–SDAP | ||
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (born 1956) | 7 December 2018 | 27 January 2024 | 5 years, 51 days | SDAP | Steinmeier SDAP–DVP–LDPD | ||
Jens Spahn (born 1980) | 27 January 2024 | 227 days | German People's Party (TNO:ANM) | Spahn DVP–LDPD |