President of China: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox official post | post = President of the Federated Provinces of China<!-- Required. No wikilinks here. --> | body = | native_name = 中華聯邦國總統 | insignia = File:總統之印（中華民國90年）.svg<!-- An insignia; such as a coat of arms, logo, seal, or other symbol associated with this post, if any. Just the image name, no "File:" or "Image:" coding...")
 
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| status                  =  
| status                  =  
| abbreviation            = POC <!-- Official abbreviation -->
| abbreviation            = POC <!-- Official abbreviation -->
| member_of              = <!-- Permanent group that the post (not person) is a member of,  
| member_of              = [[Cabinet of China|Cabinet]]<br>[[National Security Council|National Security Council]]<!-- Permanent group that the post (not person) is a member of,  
                                 e.g. a cabinet, council, commission, board, junta, politburo etc. -->
                                 e.g. a cabinet, council, commission, board, junta, politburo etc. -->
| reports_to              = <!-- The immediate superior/supervisor for this post.  
| reports_to              = <!-- The immediate superior/supervisor for this post.  
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The '''President of the Commonwealth of Haltoria''' is the [[wikipedia:head of state|head of state]] and and [[wikipeida:head of government|head of government]] of [[Haltoria]]. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is commander-in-chief of the [[Commonwealth Armed Forces]].
The '''president of the Federated Provinces of China''', also known as the '''president of China (POC)''', is the {{wpl|head of state}} of the [[Federated Provinces of China]] as well as the {{wpl|commander-in-chief}} of the [[Federated Provinces of China Armed Forces|Chinese National Armed Forces]].  


=List of Presidents=
Originally elected by the [[National Assembly of China|National Assembly]], the presidency was intended to be a {{wpl|Figurehead|ceremonial office}} with no real executive power because the FPC was originally envisioned as a {{wpl|parliamentary republic}}. However, the power of the presidency has grown substantially since the first president, [[Yen Chia-kan]], took office in 1966. In modern times, the Chinese president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and leader of the nation with the [[List of Kenora Nations by GDP|largest economy by nominal GDP]].
 
Since the [[1996 Chinese presidential election|1996 election]], the president has been {{wpl|Direct election|directly elected}} by {{wpl|plurality voting}} to a six-year term, with incumbents limited to serving two terms. The current president is [[Lee Tze-min]] of the [[National Alliance Party]], preceded by [[Ma Ying-jeou]] from the [[National Alliance Party]].
=History=
 
=Powers=
 
=Selection process=
 
=Incumbency=
 
=Post-presidency=
 
=Symbols=
 
=List of presidents=
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center"
|-
|-
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| rowspan=2 | [[File:President Yen Chia-kan.png|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:President Yen Chia-kan.png|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Yen Chia-kan]]<br />嚴家淦<br />{{small|(1905{{ndash}}1993)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Yen Chia-kan]]<br />嚴家淦<br />{{small|(1905{{ndash}}1993)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />1966
| class=nowrap | {{small|1 January}}<br />1966
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />1978
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />1978
| rowspan=2 | [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ningpo]], [[Chekiang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ningpo]], [[Chekiang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Chou En-lai]]<hr>''Vacant after 8 January 1976''
| rowspan=2 | [[Chou En-lai]]<hr>''Vacant after 8 January 1976''
| rowspan=2 | [[1966 Chinese presidential election|1966]]<hr>[[1972 Chinese presidential election|1972]]
| rowspan=2 | Provisional<br>([[1966 Chinese provisional presidential election|1966]])<hr>[[1966 Chinese presidential election|1966]]<hr>[[1972 Chinese presidential election|1972]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1912|1|10|1917|01|10|sep=and}}
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1966|01|01|1978|05|20|sep=and}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|2}}'''
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|2}}'''
| rowspan=2 | [[File:MARSHALL, THOMAS R. HONORABLE LCCN2016858260 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Harold Haldorsen]]<br />{{small|(1865{{ndash}}1961)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br />蔣經國<br />{{small|(1910{{ndash}}1988)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1917
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />1978
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1922
| class=nowrap | {{small|13 January}}<br />1988
| rowspan=2 | National Liberal
| rowspan=2 | [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[TBD]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ningpo]], [[Chekiang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1917 Haltorian Presidential Election|1917]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Hsieh Tung-min]]<hr>[[Lee Teng-hui]]<hr>''Vacant after 13 January 1988''
| rowspan=2 | [[tbd]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1978 Chinese presidential election|1978]]<hr>[[1984 Chinese presidential election|1984]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1917|01|10|1922|01|10|sep=and}}
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1978|05|20|1988|01|13|sep=and}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|3}}'''
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|3}}'''
| rowspan=2 | [[File:John William Davis.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:李登輝總統玉照 001 cropped.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Benjamin Hartfield]]<br />{{small|(1850{{ndash}}1928)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Lee Teng-hui]]<br />李登輝<br />{{small|(1923{{ndash}}2020)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1922
| class=nowrap | {{small|13 January}}<br />1988
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1932
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2002
| rowspan=2 | Conservative
| rowspan=2 | [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[TBD]]
| rowspan=2 | [[New Taipei City]], [[Taiwan]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1922 Haltorian Presidential Election|1922]]<hr>[[1926 Haltorian Presidential Election|1926]]
| rowspan=2 | ''Vacant until 20 May 1990''<hr>[[Lee Yuan-tsu]]<hr>[[Lien Chan]]
| rowspan=2 | [[tbd]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1990 Chinese presidential election|1990]]<hr>[[1996 Chinese presidential election|1996]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1922|01|10|1932|01|10|sep=and}}
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1988|01|13|2002|05|20|sep=and}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#009a00" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|4}}'''
| bgcolor="#009a00" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|4}}'''
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1944 portrait of FDR (1)(small).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:總統陳水扁先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Harling]]<br />{{small|(1850{{ndash}}1928)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Chen Shui-bian]]<br />陳水扁<br />{{small|(b. 1950)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1932
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2002
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1947
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2008
| rowspan=2 | National Liberal
| rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive]]
| rowspan=2 | [[TBD]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Tainan]], [[Taiwan]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1931 Haltorian Presidential Election|1931]]<hr>[[1936 Haltorian Presidential Election|1936]]<hr>[[1941 Haltorian Presidential Election|1941]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Annette Lu]]
| rowspan=2 | [[tbd]]
| rowspan=2 | [[2002 Chinese presidential election|2002]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1932|01|10|1947|01|10|sep=and}}
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2002|05|20|2008|05|20|sep=and}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|5}}'''
| bgcolor="#0000aa" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|5}}'''
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Charles Linza McNary cph.3b18950 (cropped 3x4).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Magnar G. Huseby]]<br />{{small|(1850{{ndash}}1928)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Ma Ying-jeou]]<br />馬英九<br />{{small|(b. 1950)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1947
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2008
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1952
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2020
| rowspan=2 | Conservative
| rowspan=2 | [[Kuomintang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[TBD]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Hengshan County]], [[Hunan]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1946 Haltorian Presidential Election|1946]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Siew Wan-chang|Vincent Siew]]<hr>[[Wu Den-yih]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Richard S. Edwards]]
| rowspan=2 | [[2008 Chinese presidential election|2008]]<hr>[[2014 Chinese presidential election|2014]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1947|01|10|1952|01|10|sep=and}}
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2008|05|20|2020|05|20|sep=and}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#fce61e" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|black|6}}'''
| bgcolor="#fce61e" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|black|6}}'''
| rowspan=2 | [[File:John J. Sparkman.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[File:President Lee Tze-min.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Richard S. Edwards]]<br />{{small|(1850{{ndash}}1928)}}
| rowspan=2 | [[Lee Tze-min]]<br />李責民<br />{{small|(b. 1954)}}
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1952
| class=nowrap | {{small|20 May}}<br />2020
| class=nowrap | {{small|10 January}}<br />1957
| class=nowrap | Incumbent
| rowspan=2 | Conservative
| rowspan=2 | [[National Alliance Party|National Alliance]]
| rowspan=2 | [[TBD]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Ningpo]], [[Chekiang]]
| rowspan=2 | [[1951 Haltorian Presidential Election|1951]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Chen Chien-jen]]
| rowspan=2 | [[tbd]]
| rowspan=2 | [[2020 Chinese presidential election|2020]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 158: Line 173:
{{China topics}}{{Kenora Topics}}
{{China topics}}{{Kenora Topics}}
[[Category:Federated Provinces of China]]
[[Category:Federated Provinces of China]]
[[Category:Kenora]]

Latest revision as of 06:22, 9 December 2024

President of the Federated Provinces of China
中華聯邦國總統
總統之印（中華民國90年）.svg
Presidential seal
Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Presidential standard
President Lee Tze-min.jpg
Incumbent
Lee Tze-min
since 20 May 2020
Office of the President
StyleMr. President (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
TypeHead of state
Commander-in-chief
AbbreviationPOC
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
ResidenceWest Building, Chungnanhai
SeatPeking
AppointerDirect election or via succession
Term length6 years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of China
Formation1 January 1912; 112 years ago (Republican era)
1 January 1966; 58 years ago (current form)
First holderSun Yat-sen (Republican era)
Yen Chia-kan (current form)
DeputyVice President
Salary￥2,000,000 annually
Websitechungnanhai.gov.cn

The president of the Federated Provinces of China, also known as the president of China (POC), is the head of state of the Federated Provinces of China as well as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese National Armed Forces.

Originally elected by the National Assembly, the presidency was intended to be a ceremonial office with no real executive power because the FPC was originally envisioned as a parliamentary republic. However, the power of the presidency has grown substantially since the first president, Yen Chia-kan, took office in 1966. In modern times, the Chinese president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP.

Since the 1996 election, the president has been directly elected by plurality voting to a six-year term, with incumbents limited to serving two terms. The current president is Lee Tze-min of the National Alliance Party, preceded by Ma Ying-jeou from the National Alliance Party.

History

Powers

Selection process

Incumbency

Post-presidency

Symbols

List of presidents

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party Ancestral Home Vice President Election
P 孙中山肖像.jpg Sun Yat-sen
孫中山
(1866–1925) 		1 January
1912 		1 April
1912 		Tongmenghui Chungshan, Kwangtung Li Yuan-hung Provisional
(1911)
91 days
1 President Yen Chia-kan.png Yen Chia-kan
嚴家淦
(1905–1993) 		1 January
1966 		20 May
1978 		Kuomintang Ningpo, Chekiang Chou En-lai
Vacant after 8 January 1976 		Provisional
(1966)
1966
1972
12 years and 139 days
2 ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg Chiang Ching-kuo
蔣經國
(1910–1988) 		20 May
1978 		13 January
1988 		Kuomintang Ningpo, Chekiang Hsieh Tung-min
Lee Teng-hui
Vacant after 13 January 1988 		1978
1984
9 years and 238 days
3 李登輝總統玉照 001 cropped.jpg Lee Teng-hui
李登輝
(1923–2020) 		13 January
1988 		20 May
2002 		Kuomintang New Taipei City, Taiwan Vacant until 20 May 1990
Lee Yuan-tsu
Lien Chan 		1990
1996
14 years and 127 days
4 總統陳水扁先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg Chen Shui-bian
陳水扁
(b. 1950) 		20 May
2002 		20 May
2008 		Democratic Progressive Tainan, Taiwan Annette Lu 2002
6 years and 0 days
5 中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg Ma Ying-jeou
馬英九
(b. 1950) 		20 May
2008 		20 May
2020 		Kuomintang Hengshan County, Hunan Vincent Siew
Wu Den-yih 		2008
2014
12 years and 0 days
6 President Lee Tze-min.jpg Lee Tze-min
李責民
(b. 1954) 		20 May
2020 		Incumbent National Alliance Ningpo, Chekiang Chen Chien-jen 2020
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