President of China

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President of the Federated Provinces of China
中華聯邦國總統
總統之印(中華民國90年).svg
Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg
President Lee Tze-min.jpg
Incumbent
Lee Tze-min
since 20 May 2020
Office of the President
StyleMr. President (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
TypeHead of state
Commander-in-chief
AbbreviationPOC
Member ofCabinet
National Security Council
ResidenceWest Building, Chungnanhai
SeatPeking
AppointerDirect election or via succession
Term length6 years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of China
Formation1 January 1912; 112 years ago (Republican era)
1 January 1966; 58 years ago (current form)
First holderSun Yat-sen (Republican era)
Yen Chia-kan (current form)
DeputyVice President
Salary¥2,000,000 annually
Websitechungnanhai.gov.cn

The president of the Federated Provinces of China, also known as the president of China (POC), is the head of state of the Federated Provinces of China as well as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese National Armed Forces.

Originally elected by the National Assembly, the presidency was intended to be a ceremonial office with no real executive power because the FPC was originally envisioned as a parliamentary republic. However, the power of the presidency has grown substantially since the first president, Yen Chia-kan, took office in 1966. In modern times, the Chinese president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP.

Since the 1996 election, the president has been directly elected by plurality voting to a six-year term, with incumbents limited to serving two terms. The current president is Lee Tze-min of the National Alliance Party, preceded by Ma Ying-jeou from the National Alliance Party.

History

Powers

Selection process

Incumbency

Post-presidency

Symbols

List of presidents

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term Party Ancestral Home Vice President Election
P 孙中山肖像.jpg Sun Yat-sen
孫中山
(1866–1925)
1 January
1912
1 April
1912
Tongmenghui Chungshan, Kwangtung Li Yuan-hung Provisional
(1911)
91 days
1 President Yen Chia-kan.png Yen Chia-kan
嚴家淦
(1905–1993)
1 January
1966
20 May
1978
Kuomintang Ningpo, Chekiang Chou En-lai
Vacant after 8 January 1976
Provisional
(1966)
1966
1972
12 years and 139 days
2 ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg Chiang Ching-kuo
蔣經國
(1910–1988)
20 May
1978
13 January
1988
Kuomintang Ningpo, Chekiang Hsieh Tung-min
Lee Teng-hui
Vacant after 13 January 1988
1978
1984
9 years and 238 days
3 李登輝總統玉照 001 cropped.jpg Lee Teng-hui
李登輝
(1923–2020)
13 January
1988
20 May
2002
Kuomintang New Taipei City, Taiwan Vacant until 20 May 1990
Lee Yuan-tsu
Lien Chan
1990
1996
14 years and 127 days
4 總統陳水扁先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg Chen Shui-bian
陳水扁
(b. 1950)
20 May
2002
20 May
2008
Democratic Progressive Tainan, Taiwan Annette Lu 2002
6 years and 0 days
5 中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg Ma Ying-jeou
馬英九
(b. 1950)
20 May
2008
20 May
2020
Kuomintang Hengshan County, Hunan Vincent Siew
Wu Den-yih
2008
2014
12 years and 0 days
6 President Lee Tze-min.jpg Lee Tze-min
李責民
(b. 1954)
20 May
2020
Incumbent National Alliance Ningpo, Chekiang Chen Chien-jen 2020