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{{Infobox high court
{{Infobox high court
|court_name      = Supreme Court of the Arabi
|court_name      = Supreme Court of Arabi
|native_name      = <!-- native name of the court, if different -->
|native_name      = <!-- native name of the court, if different -->
|image            =  
|image            = {{Switcher|[[File:Supreme Court of Arabi Seal 2023.png|225px]]|Official Seal (2023−present)|[[File:Arabin Supreme Court Official Seal.png|175px]]|Official Seal (1839−2023)}}
|imagesize        =  
|imagesize        =  
|caption          =  
|caption          =  
Line 13: Line 13:
|authority        = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]
|authority        = [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]
|appeals          = <!-- appeals from this court go where -->
|appeals          = <!-- appeals from this court go where -->
|terms            = Mandatory retirement at age 75{{ref|a}}
|terms            = Mandatory retirement at age 75<ref>Justices nominated by [[Patrick Owens (Arabi)|Patrick Owens]] were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by USS§5A101</ref>
|positions        = 9
|positions        = 11, set by statute<ref>The nineteenth amendment to the [[Constitution of Arabi|Consitution]] allows [[Arabin Congress|Congress]] to set the number of seats on the Supreme Court by passing a statute (also known as an Act).</ref>
|chiefjudgetitle  = [[Chief Justice of Arabi]]
|chiefjudgetitle  = [[Chief Justice of Arabi]]
|chiefjudgename  = Robert Kirby
|chiefjudgename  = [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]]
|termstart        = {{start date and age|1990|06|13}}
|termstart        = {{start date and age|2020|06|19}}
}}
}}
{{sidebar
{{sidebar
Line 31: Line 31:
|content1 =
|content1 =
;[[Chief Justice of Arabi|Chief Justice]]
;[[Chief Justice of Arabi|Chief Justice]]
:Robert Kirby
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Audra Sanchez ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]]
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Associate Justices]]
:Jeremy Muriel
:{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Joe Hammond ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]])
:Luke Marshall
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Jamie Houghton ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Joe Hammond
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Luke Wyatt ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Brett Collins
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Mary Dodson ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Mary Dodson
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Peter Cooke ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Jamie Houghton
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Olivia Knowles ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Luke Wyatt
:{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (Arabi)}}Katherine Berg ([[Democratic Party (Arabi)|D]])
:Peter Cooke
:{{Party stripe|Independent}}Ruby Powers ({{wp|Independent politician|I}})
 
:{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Jameson Reynolds ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]])
:{{Party stripe|Republican Party (Arabi)}}Brian Ledbetter ([[Republican Party (Arabi)|R]])
<!--;[[Chief Justice of the United States|Retired Chief Justices]]
<!--;[[Chief Justice of the United States|Retired Chief Justices]]
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Retired Associate Justices]]
;[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arabi|Retired Associate Justices]]
Line 51: Line 52:
The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.
The '''Supreme Court of Arabi''' ('''SCOA''') is the [[wikipedia:Supreme Court|highest court]] in the federal judiciary of the [[Arabi|United Socialist States]]. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more [[Arabin states|states]] and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of [[wikipedia:Judicial review|judicial review]], the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|U.S.S. Constitution]]. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.


Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and eight associate justices. Each justice has a [[wikipedia:Life tenure|lifetime tenure]], meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the [[President of Arabi|president]], with advice and consent of the [[Arabin Senate|Senate]], appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.
Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the [[1st Arabin Congress]]. The Court consists of the [[Chief Justice of Arabi|chief justice of Arabi]] and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the [[President of Arabi|president]], with advice and consent of the [[Arabin Senate|Senate]], appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.


The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]].
The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in [[District of Arabi|the District]].
The current Chief Justice, Robert Kirby, will retire in 2020 at the age of 75, pursuant to Article III, Section I, Clause III of the [[Constitution of the United Socialist States of Arabi|Constitution]], which requires justices to retire at 75.


== Membership ==
== Membership ==
{{see also|List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi}}
{{see also|List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi}}
=== Current Justices ===
=== Current Justices ===
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Robert Kirby, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Robert Kirby is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of {{age in days nts|1990|6|13}} days ({{ayd|1990|6|13}}) as of {{FULLDATE}}; the most recent justice to join the court is Peter Cooke, whose tenure began on August 18, 2016.
The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently [[Audra Sanchez (Arabi)|Audra Sanchez]], and ten associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Joe Hammond is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of {{age in days nts|1999|9|27}} days ({{ayd|1999|9|27}}) as of {{FULLDATE}}; the most recent justice to join the court is Brian Ledbetter, whose tenure began on November 27, 2023.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Justice /<br /> birthdate and place
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | Justice /<br /> birthdate and place
! rowspan=2 | Appointed by
! rowspan=2 | Appointed by
! rowspan=2 | <abbr title=U.S.S. Senate confirmation vote>SCV</abbr>
! rowspan=2 | <abbr title="Senate confirmation vote">SCV</abbr>
! colspan=2 | Age at
! colspan=2 | Age at
! rowspan=2 | Start date /<br />length of service
! rowspan=2 | Start date /<br />length of service
Line 71: Line 71:
|-
|-
! Start !! Present
! Start !! Present
|-
! colspan=8 | Chief Justice
|-
|-
| 1
| 1
| Robert Kirby <br> May 17, 1945 <br>Littletown, [[New Bristol (Arabi)|New Bristol]]
| Audra Sanchez<br>August 28, 1972 <br>Springfield, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| [[Adam Brady (Arabi)|Brady]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]]
| 32-0
| 31-1
| 45
| 47
| {{age nts|1945|5|17}}
| {{age nts|1972|8|28}}
| {{ayd|1990|6|13}}
| June 19, 2020<br>{{ayd|2020|6|19}}
| Iqbal
| [[Robert Kirby (Arabi)|Kirby]]
|-
! colspan=8 | Associate Justices
|-
|-
| 2
| 2
| Jeremy Muriel<br> May 24, 1945 <br>South York, [[New Bristol (Arabi)|New Bristol]]
| [[Adam Brady (Arabi)|Brady]]
| 32-0
| 45
| {{age nts|1945|5|24}}
| {{ayd|1991|1|7}}
| Marshall
|-
| 3
| Luke Marshall<br> September 24, 1945<br> Denis, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| [[Johnathan Michaelson (Arabi)|Michaelson]]
| 18-14
| 52
| {{age nts|1945|9|24}}
| {{ayd|1997|12|18}}
| Baldwin
|-
| 4
| Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| Joe Hammond<br> February 3, 1951<br> Cartier, [[Saint George (Arabi)|Saint George]]
| [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]]
| style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]]
| 26-6
| 26-6
| 48
| 48
| {{age nts|1951|2|3}}
| {{age nts|1951|2|3}}
| {{ayd|1999|9|27}}
| September 27, 1999<br>{{ayd|1999|9|27}}
| Davidson
| Davidson
|-
|-
| 5
| 3
| Brett Collins <br> December 26, 1944<br> Coaltown, [[Owens (Arabi)|Owens]]
| [[Jonathan Clark (Arabi)|Clark]]
| 29-3
| 55
| {{age nts|1944|12|26}}
| {{ayd|2000|2|17}}
| Penn
|-
| 6
| Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| Jamie Houghton<br> August 18, 1954<br> Queensboro, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Samuel Ingram (Arabi)|Ingram]]
| 24-8
| 24-8
| 53
| 53
| {{age nts|1954|8|18}}
| {{age nts|1954|8|18}}
| {{ayd|2008|3|30}}
| March 30, 2008<br>{{ayd|2008|3|30}}
| Ellis
| Ellis
|-
|-
| 7
| 4
| Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]]
| Luke Wyatt <br> January 7, 1962 <br> Aurora, [[New London (Arabi)|New London]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| 26-6
| 26-6
| 50
| 50
| {{age nts|1962|1|7}}
| {{age nts|1962|1|7}}
| {{ayd|2012|7|15}}
| July 15, 2012<br>{{ayd|2012|7|15}}
| Dunne
| Dunne
|-
|-
| 8
| 5
| Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]]
| Mary Dodson <br> August 26, 1965<br> Mayfair, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| 32-0
| 32-0
| 47
| 47
| {{age nts|1965|8|26}}
| {{age nts|1965|8|26}}
| {{ayd|2012|12|2}}
| December 2, 2012<br>{{ayd|2012|12|2}}
| Birch
| Birch
|-
|-
| 9
| 6
| Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| Peter Cooke <br> October 21, 1968<br> North Rockford, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Walter Freeman (Arabi)|W. Freeman]]
| 25-7
| 25-7
| 47
| 47
| {{age nts|1968|10|21}}
| {{age nts|1968|10|21}}
| {{ayd|2016|8|18}}
| August 18, 2016<br>{{ayd|2016|8|18}}
| Hilton
| Hilton
|-
| 7
| Olivia Knowles <br> August 25, 1965<br> Montana, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]]
| 20-12
| 54
| {{age nts|1965|8|25}}
| January 17, 2020<br>{{ayd|2020|1|17}}
| Collins
|-
| 8
| Katherine Berg <br> January 21, 1960 <br> Springfield, [[Lochcoast (Arabi)|Lochcoast]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]]
| 26-6
| 60
| {{age nts|1960|1|21}}
| January 30, 2020 <br> {{ayd|2020|1|30}}
| Muriel
|-
| 9
| Ruby Powers<ref>President [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|Lona Freeman]] promised to appoint an Independent or [[Republican Party (Arabi)|Republican]] due to the {{wp|supermajority}} that already exists on the court.</ref> <br> May 28, 1968 <br> Symone, [[Windsor (Arabi)|Windsor]]
| style="background:#B5C5EE" | [[Lona Freeman (Arabi)|L. Freeman]]
| 25-7
| 52
| {{age nts|1968|5|28}}
| December 15, 2020 <br> {{ayd|2020|12|15}}
| Marshall
|-
| 10
| Jameson Reynolds <br> November 15, 1969 <br> Menchville, [[Burberry (Arabi)|Burberry]]
| style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Lucien Orton (Arabi)|Orton]]
| 19-13
| 53
| {{age nts|1969|11|15}}
| September 7, 2023 <br> {{ayd|2023|9|7}}
| Seat established
|-
| 11
| Brian Ledbetter <br> August 17, 1965 <br> Derby, [[Welwald (Arabi)|Welwald]]
| style="background:#FDE8B0" | [[Lucien Orton (Arabi)|Orton]]
| 17-15
| 58
| {{age nts|1965|8|17}}
| November 27, 2023 <br> {{ayd|2023|11|27}}
| Seat established
|}
|}
==== Length of tenure ====
This graph depicts the length of seach Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court:
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:700 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:160 left:14
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = x.y
Period    = from:1999.00 till:{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor  = unit:year increment:2 start:1999
ScaleMinor  = unit:year increment:1 start:1999
Define $now = {{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+{{#time:m}}/12}}
Colors =
  id:bg        value:white
  id:grayline  value:rgb(0.894,0.882,0.871)
  id:ChiefJ    value:rgb(0.996,0.600,0.200)  legend: Chief_Justice
  id:AssocJ    value:rgb(0.004,0.400,0.800)  legend: Associate_Justice
Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:25 columnwidth:100
BarData =
  barset:Justices
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10
barset:Justices
from:1999.73 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Joe Hammond
from:2008.24 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Jamie Houghton
from:2012.54 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Luke Wyatt
from:2012.92 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Mary Dodson
from:2016.63 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Peter Cooke
from:2020.04 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Olivia Knowles
from:2020.08 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Katherine Berg
from:2020.46 till:$now color:ChiefJ text:Audra Sanchez
from:2020.96 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Ruby Powers
from:2023.68 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Jameson Reynolds
from:2023.91 till:$now color:AssocJ text:Brian Ledbetter
LineData=
layer:back
at:1999.73 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2008.24 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2012.54 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2012.92 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2016.63 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2020.04 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2020.08 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2020.46 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2020.96 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2023.68 width:0.1 color:grayline
at:2023.91 width:0.1 color:grayline
}}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
<small>{{note|a}} Justices nominated by [[Patrick Owens (Arabi)|Patrick Owens]] were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by §USS5A101

Latest revision as of 17:40, 2 December 2023

Supreme Court of Arabi
Supreme Court of Arabi Seal 2023.png
Arabin Supreme Court Official Seal.png
EstablishedJanuary 10, 1839; 185 years ago (1839-01-10)
LocationDistrict of Arabi
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byU.S.S. Constitution
Judge term lengthMandatory retirement at age 75[1]
Number of positions11, set by statute[2]
Chief Justice of Arabi
CurrentlyAudra Sanchez
SinceJune 19, 2020; 3 years ago (2020-06-19)
This article is part of the series on the
Supreme Court of
Arabi
Current membership
Chief Justice
▌Audra Sanchez (D)
Associate Justices
▌Joe Hammond (R)
▌Jamie Houghton (D)
▌Luke Wyatt (D)
▌Mary Dodson (D)
▌Peter Cooke (D)
▌Olivia Knowles (D)
▌Katherine Berg (D)
▌Ruby Powers (I)
▌Jameson Reynolds (R)
▌Brian Ledbetter (R)


The Supreme Court of Arabi (SCOA) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United Socialist States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal and state court cases that involve a point of federal law, and original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. The Court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statue for violating a provision of the U.S.S. Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law. It may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide non-justiciable political questions.

Established by Article III of the Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were established by the 1st Arabin Congress. The Court consists of the chief justice of Arabi and ten associate justices. Each justice has a mandatory retirement age of 75, meaning they remain on the Court until they resign, retire, die, or are removed from office. When a vacancy occurs, the president, with advice and consent of the Senate, appoints a new justice. Each justice has a single vote in deciding cases argued before it. When in majority, the chief justice decides who writes the opinion of the court; otherwise, the most senior justice in the majority assigns the task of writing the opinion.

The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in the District.

Membership

See also: List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi

Current Justices

The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice, currently Audra Sanchez, and ten associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Joe Hammond is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 9,015 days (24 years, 249 days) as of June 2, 2024; the most recent justice to join the court is Brian Ledbetter, whose tenure began on November 27, 2023.

Justice /
birthdate and place 		Appointed by SCV Age at Start date /
length of service 		Succeeded
Start Present
Chief Justice
1 Audra Sanchez
August 28, 1972
Springfield, Windsor 		L. Freeman 31-1 47 51 June 19, 2020
3 years, 349 days 		Kirby
Associate Justices
2 Joe Hammond
February 3, 1951
Cartier, Saint George 		Clark 26-6 48 73 September 27, 1999
24 years, 249 days 		Davidson
3 Jamie Houghton
August 18, 1954
Queensboro, Windsor 		Ingram 24-8 53 69 March 30, 2008
16 years, 64 days 		Ellis
4 Luke Wyatt
January 7, 1962
Aurora, New London 		W. Freeman 26-6 50 62 July 15, 2012
11 years, 323 days 		Dunne
5 Mary Dodson
August 26, 1965
Mayfair, Burberry 		W. Freeman 32-0 47 58 December 2, 2012
11 years, 183 days 		Birch
6 Peter Cooke
October 21, 1968
North Rockford, Windsor 		W. Freeman 25-7 47 55 August 18, 2016
7 years, 289 days 		Hilton
7 Olivia Knowles
August 25, 1965
Montana, Windsor 		L. Freeman 20-12 54 58 January 17, 2020
4 years, 137 days 		Collins
8 Katherine Berg
January 21, 1960
Springfield, Lochcoast 		L. Freeman 26-6 60 64 January 30, 2020
4 years, 124 days 		Muriel
9 Ruby Powers[3]
May 28, 1968
Symone, Windsor 		L. Freeman 25-7 52 56 December 15, 2020
3 years, 170 days 		Marshall
10 Jameson Reynolds
November 15, 1969
Menchville, Burberry 		Orton 19-13 53 54 September 7, 2023
269 days 		Seat established
11 Brian Ledbetter
August 17, 1965
Derby, Welwald 		Orton 17-15 58 58 November 27, 2023
188 days 		Seat established

Length of tenure

This graph depicts the length of seach Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court:

Notes

  1. ↑ Justices nominated by Patrick Owens were exempt from the mandatory retirement age by USS§5A101
  2. ↑ The nineteenth amendment to the Consitution allows Congress to set the number of seats on the Supreme Court by passing a statute (also known as an Act).
  3. ↑ President Lona Freeman promised to appoint an Independent or Republican due to the supermajority that already exists on the court.
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