List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Arabi

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The Supreme Court of Arabi is the highest-ranking judicial body in the United Socialist States. Its membership consists of one Chief Justice of Arabi and eight associate justices, any six of whom would constitute a quorum. Article III, Section I, Clause I of the Constitution grants plenary power to the President of Arabi to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Arabin Senate, appoint justices to the Supreme Court. Justices have a mandatory retirement at age 75, and receive a salary which is set at $155,000 per year for the chief justice and at $144,000 for each associate justice as of 2010.

The Supreme Court was created by Article III of the United Socialist States Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of the United Socialist States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court," and was organized by the 1st Arabin Congress.

List of Justices

Since the Supreme Court was established in 1839, 99 people have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 87 non-incumbent justices range from Robert Kirby's 29 years, 339 days to the 77-day tenure of James Morrow. As of November 12, 2024; the length of service for the eleven incumbent justices ranges from Joe Hammonds's 25 years, 46 days to Brian Ledbetter's 351 days.

As of November 27, 2023, there have been 10 Chief Justices and 89 Associate Justices. Every president has nominated at least one justice during their term. Patrick Owens has nominated 12 justices, the most of any other president.

Justice State Position Succeeded Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure Tenure length Nominated by
1 Robert Sutton
(1781-1862)
WI 1st Chief Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(24-0)
April 30, 1839

September 14, 1856
(Died)
17 years, 137 days Patrick Owens
2 Angus Tom
(1771-1853)
SE 1st Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(22-2)
April 30, 1839

April 23, 1853
(Died)
13 years, 358 days
3 Alexander Nolan
(1780-1866)
NP 2nd Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(23-1)
April 30, 1839

July 6, 1866
(Died)
27 years, 67 days
4 Gregory Hoyt
(1775-1844)
TN 3rd Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(24-0)
April 30, 1839

November 17, 1844
(Died)
5 years, 201 days
5 Joseph Fraser
(1788-1849)
WI 4th Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(24-0)
April 30, 1839

March 19, 1849
(Died)
9 years, 323 days
6 Victor Kelly
(1787-1852)
DA 5th Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(21-3)
April 30, 1839

August 26, 1852
(Died)
13 years, 118 days
7 Charles Khan
(1778-1840)
WI 6th Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(24-0)
April 30, 1839

May 12, 1840
(Died)
1 year, 43 days
8 Timothy Smith
(1783-1854)
NB 7th Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(24-0)
April 30, 1839

March 29, 1854
(Died)
14 years, 333 days
9 Edward Bennett
(1787-1854)
NC 8th Associate Justice Established seat April 10, 1839
(23-1)
April 30, 1839

February 9, 1854
(Died)
14 years, 285 days
10 Norris Dutton
(1785-1855)
WI 9th Associate Justice Charles Khan May 22, 1840
(24-0)
June 1,1840

September 10, 1855
(Died)
15 years, 101 days
11 Jonathan Cross
(1777-1852)
TN 10th Associate Justice Gregory Hoyt November 27, 1844
(20-4)
December 6, 1844

December 13, 1852
(Died)
8 years, 7 days
12 Jacob Coverdale
(1792-1867)
SG 11th Associate Justice Angus Tom May 18, 1846
(19-5)
May 19, 1846

October 6, 1867
(Died)
21 years, 140 days
13 John Perry
(1790-1872)
NL 12th Associate Justice Joseph Fraser March 31, 1849
(23-1)
April 1, 1849

October 10, 1865
(Retired)
16 years, 192 days Richard Davis
14 Donald Macklin
(1790-1867)
WA 13th Associate Justice Victor Kelly February 3, 1852
(24-0)
February 4, 1852

March 23, 1865
(Retired)
13 years, 47 days
15 Patrick Halpren
(1796-1875)
SE 14th Associate Justice Jonathan Cross January 29, 1853
(21-3)
January 30, 1853

January 29, 1871
(Retired)
17 years, 364 days
16 Thomas Quinn
(1800-1878)
WI 15th Associate Justice Edward Bennett February 27, 1854
(24-0)
February 28, 1854

July 11, 1875
(Retired)
21 years, 133 days
17 Harvey Burgess
(1792-1879)
NB 16th Associate Justice Timothy Smith April 21, 1854
(20-4)
April 22, 1854

January 12, 1867
(Retired)
12 years, 265 days
18 Henry Sterne
(1789-1870)
NC 17th Associate Justice Alexander Nolan May 25, 1855
(18-6)
May 26, 1855

June 29, 1864
(Retired)
9 years, 34 days Issac Collier
19 Harvey Walton
(1790-1873)
NC 18th Associate Justice Norris Dutton October 2, 1855
(24-0)
October 3, 1855

December 19, 1865
(Retired)
10 years, 77 days
20 Steven Ratliff[1]
(1799-1883)
TN 2nd Chief Justice Robert Sutton September 28, 1856
(14-10)
September 29, 1856

February 28, 1858
(Resigned)
1 year, 152 days
21 Elliot Archer
(1803-1884)
NB 3rd Chief Justice Steven Ratliff March 22, 1858
(24-0)
March 23, 1858

September 16, 1878
(Retired)
20 years, 177 days
22 John Seymour
(1807-1883)
WI 19th Associate Justice Henry Sterne July 17, 1864
(13-12)[2]
July 18, 1864

July 18, 1882
(Retired)
18 years, 0 days Henry Crow
23 Samuel Peacock
(1803-1891)
DM 20th Assoicate Justice Donald Macklin April 14, 1865
(21-3)
April 15, 1865

January 29, 1878
(Retired)
12 years, 289 days
24 Alfie Burton
(1813-1876)
WA 21st Associate Justice John Perry November 19, 1865
(24-0)
November 20. 1865

June 18, 1876
(Died)
10 years, 211 days
25 Sebastian Strickland
(1809-1887)
NP 22nd Associate Justice Harvey Walton January 17, 1866
(24-0)
January 18, 1866

July 2, 1884
(Retired)
18 years, 166 days
26 Alexander Vincent
(1806-1868)
WI 23rd Associate Justice Harvey Burgess February 8, 1867
(17-7)
February 9, 1867

December 30, 1868
(Died)
1 year, 325 days Archie Davey
27 Nicholas Kneeshaw
(1809-1896)
WI 24th Associate Justice Jacob Coverdale November 1, 1867
(22-2)
November 2, 1867

November 29, 1884
(Retired)
17 years, 27 days
28 Graham Cox
(1814-1895)
NL 25th Associate Justice Alexander Vincent January 15, 1869
(23-1)
January 16, 1869

October 29, 1889
(Retired)
20 years, 286 days
29 Oliver Nixon
(1814-1894)
WI 26th Associate Justice Patrick Halpern February 19, 1871
(22-2)
February 20, 1871

March 22, 1889
(Retired)
18 years, 30 days
30 William Mountgarrett
(1805-1894)
NL 27th Associate Justice Thomas Quinn July 30, 1875
(19-5)
July 31, 1875

December 2, 1880
(Retired)
5 years, 124 days Kermit Keller
31 John Cookson
(1822-1898)
NL 28th Associate Justice Alfie Burton July 30, 1876
(21-3)
July 31, 1876

July 7, 1896
(Retired)
16 years, 342 days
32 Eugene Dean
(1817-1896)
BU 29th Associate Justice Samuel Peacock February 17, 1878
(22-2)
February 18, 1878

September 18, 1892
(Retired)
14 years, 213 days
33 Archie Beal
(1828-1916)
WI 4th Chief Justice Elliot Archer October 3, 1878
(23-1)
October 4, 1878

January 10, 1903
(Retired)
24 years, 98 days
34 Joshua Sorlie
(1814-1891)
WI 30th Associate Justice William Mountgarrett December 20, 1880
(21-3)
December 21, 1880

October 19, 1889
(Retired)
8 years, 302 days
35 Lincoln Rymill
(1827-1907)
SE 31st Associate Justice John Seymour August 3, 1882
(20-4)
August 4, 1882

April 13, 1897
(Resigned)
14 years, 252 days
36 Christopher Randle
(1835-1920)
DR 32nd Associate Justice Sebastian Strickland August 12, 1884
(20-4)
August 13, 1884

April 4, 1910
(Retired)
25 years, 234 days James Douglas
37 Kenneth Meyer
(1824-1913)
DM 33rd Associate Justice Nicholas Kneeshaw December 17, 1884
(22-2)
December 17, 1884

March 27, 1899
(Retired)
14 years, 100 days
38 David Langton
(1837-1920)
TN 34th Associate Justice Oliver Nixon April 1, 1889
(15-9)
April 2, 1889

March 31, 1912
(Retired)
22 years, 364 days Frank Manning
39 Richard Stauffer
(1832-1912)
NC 35th Associate Justice Graham Cox November 19, 1889
(22-2)
November 20, 1889

September 12, 1907
(Retired)
17 years, 296 days
40 Michael Lord
(1835-1921)
WA 36th Associate Justice Joshua Sorlie November 29, 1889
(24-0)
November 30, 1889

June 8, 1910
(Retired)
20 years, 190 days
41 David Bruner
(1842-1921)
SG 37th Associate Justice Eugene Dean December 22, 1892
(20-6)
December 23, 1892

February 23, 1917
(Retired)
24 years, 62 days James Bowen
42 Noah Halligan
(1845-1930)
BU 38th Associate Justice John Cookson August 23, 1896
(18-8)
August 24, 1896

June 12, 1920
(Retired)
23 years, 293 days
43 Benjamin Kay
(1844-1931)
DE 39th Associate Justice Lincoln Rymill April 30, 1897
(25-1)
May 1, 1897

May 24, 1919
(Retired)
22 years, 23 days
44 Frederick Bank
(1849-1930)
WI 40th Associate Justice Kenneth Meyer April 22, 1899
(24-4)
April 23, 1899

April 29, 1924
(Retired)
25 years, 6 days Alfred Mills
45 John Wheatley
(1849-1937)
OW 5th Chief Justice Archie Beal February 12, 1904
(25-3)
February 13, 1904

November 15, 1924
(Retired)
20 years, 276 days
46 James Clark
(1853-1935)
WI 41st Associate Justice Richard Stauffer September 30, 1907
(27-3)
October 1, 1907

October 29, 1928
(Retired)
21 years, 28 days Daniel Jones
47 Joseph Elliott
(1855-1936)
WI 42nd Associate Justice Christopher Randle May 13, 1910
(25-5)
May 14, 1910

October 8, 1930
(Retired)
20 years, 147 days
48 Alexander Hale
(1852-1930)
WI 43rd Associate Justice Michael Lord June 21, 1910
(30-0)
June 22, 1910

September 15, 1927
(Retired)
17 years, 85 days
49 Bradley Miah
(1861-1947)
DE 44th Associate Justice David Langton April 29, 1912
(21-9)
April 30, 1912

September 13, 1936
(Retired)
24 years, 136 days Bailey Boyle
50 Rhys Freeman
1866-1960
NL 45th Associate Justice David Bruner March 11, 1917
(30-0)
March 12, 1917

July 30, 1941
(Retired)
24 years, 140 days James Hamilton
51 James Morrow
(1859-1919)
WE 46th Associate Justice Benjamin Key May 15, 1919
(30-0)
May 16, 1919

August 1, 1919
(Died)
77 days
52 Marvin Bernardi
(1864-1953)
DE 47th Associate Justice James Morrow August 21, 1919
(30-0)
August 22, 1919

November 21, 1939
(Retired)
20 years, 91 days
53 Hudson Whelan
(1864-1948)
WA 48th Associate Justice Noah Halligan June 29, 1920
(30-0)
June 30, 1920

February 11, 1939
(Retired)
18 years, 226 days
54 Aaron Dennis
(1861-1938)
WI 49th Associate Justice Frederick Bank May 23, 1924
(26-4)
May 24, 1924

September 28, 1936
(Retired)
12 years, 127 days John Brown
55 Louie Hyde
(1872-1958)
WI 6th Chief Justice John Wheatley December 10, 1924
(25-5)
December 11, 1924

July 9, 1947
(Retired)
22 years, 210 days
56 Patrick Rowe
(1871-1958)
WI 50th Associate Justice Alexander Hale September 29, 1927
(16-14)
September 30, 1927

August 19, 1946
(Retired)
18 years, 323 days
57 Robert Hughes
(1847-1950)
WI 51st Associate Justice James Clark November 30, 1928
(18-12)
December 1, 1928

August 10, 1949
(Retired)
20 years, 252 days
58 Charlie Harpper
(1877-1963)
NP 52nd Associate Justice Joseph Elliott October 26, 1930
(26-4)
October 27, 1930

January 8, 1952
(Retired)
21 years, 73 days
59 Leo Shah
(1879-1960)
WI 53rd Associate Justice Bradley Miah October 2, 1936
(28-4)
October 3, 1936

March 25, 1954
(Retired)
17 years, 173 days Roger Laney
60 Marcus Nisbet
(1878-1955)
WE 54th Associate Justice Aaron Dennis October 15, 1936
(30-2)
October 16, 1936

December 23, 1953
(Retired)
17 years, 68 days
61 Christopher Schiller
(1887-1977)
TN 55th Associate Justice Hudson Whelan February 28, 1939
(31-1)
March 1, 1939

October 7, 1962
(Retired)
23 years, 220 days Lewis Pope
62 Gordon Youngblood
(1878-1956)
TN 56th Associate Justice Marvin Bernardi December 13, 1939
(26-6)
December 14, 1939

June 24, 1953
(Retired)
13 years, 192 days
63 Howard Wade
(1889-1972)
NC 57th Associate Justice Rhys Freeman August 27, 1941
(21-11)
August 28, 1941

January 18, 1964
(Retired)
22 years, 143 days
64 William Steffanoni
(1894-1971)
NC 58th Associate Justice Patrick Rowe August 31, 1946
(17-15)
September 1, 1946

July 16, 1969
(Retired)
22 years, 318 days
65 Theodore Keeton
(1896-1974)
LO 7th Chief Justice Louie Hyde July 31, 1947
(17-16)[3]
August 1, 1947

August 30, 1971
(Retired)
24 years, 29 days John Freeman
66 Larry Murphy
(1898-1985)
SG 59th Associate Justice Robert Hughes August 20, 1949
(31-1)
August 21, 1949

July 26, 1973
(Retired)
23 years, 339 days
67 John Simpson
(1899-1984)
SG 60th Associate Justice Charlie Harper January 31, 1952
(29-3)
February 1, 1952

April 22, 1974
(Retired)
22 years, 80 days Derrick Pruitt
68 Patrick Landry
(1892-1970)
WI 61st Associate Justice Gordon Youngblood July 13, 1953
(24-8)
July 14, 1953

May 3, 1967
(Retired)
13 years, 293 days
69 Harry Buckley
(1898-1984)
DM 62nd Associate Justice Marcus Nisbet December 30, 1953
(21-11)
December 31, 1953

March 30, 1973
(Retired)
19 years, 89 days
70 Robert Berry
(1896-1979)
WI 63rd Associate Justice Leo Shah January 15, 1954
(24-8)
January 16, 1954

June 14, 1971
(Retired)
17 years, 149 days
71 Jason Andres
(1911-2000)
WI 64th Associate Justice Christoppher Schiller October 19, 1962
(30-2)
October 20, 1962

November 22, 1986
(Retired)
24 years, 33 days Bradley Hartley
72 Warren Denny
(1902-1986)
BU 65th Associate Justice Howard Wade February 6, 1964
(30-2)
February 7, 1967

May 28, 1977
(Retired)
10 years, 110 days Zachary Poole
73 Sebastian Marshall
(1915-1999)
DA 66th Associate Justice Patrick Landry May 28, 1967
(31-1)
May 29, 1967

December 23, 1990
(Retired)
23 years, 208 days
74 Jonathan Rahman
(1911-1994)
WI 67th Associate Justice William Steffanoni July 31, 1969
(21-11)
August 1, 1969

April 24, 1986
(Retired)
16 years, 266 days
75 Elizabeth Davidson
(born 1924)
SG 68th Associate Justice Robert Berry June 29, 1971
(31-1)
June 30, 1971

September 9, 1999
(Retired)
28 years, 71 days Stanley McCarty
76 Tom Iqbal
(1915-2006)
WI 8th Chief Justice Theodore Keeton September 16, 1971
(29-3)
September 17, 1971

May 10, 1990
(Retired)
18 years, 235 days
77 Brett Whiteside
(1912-2004)
NC 69th Associate Justice Harry Buckley April 18, 1973
(26-6)
April 19, 1973

May 30, 1987
(Retired)
14 years, 41 days
78 Morgan Baldwin
(1922-2004)
WI 70th Associate Justice Larry Murphy August 16, 1973
(27-5)
August 17, 1973

November 29, 1997
(Retired)
24 years, 104 days
79 Mason Glover
(1915-1995)
WI 71st Associate Justice John Simpson May 10, 1974
(17-15)
May 11, 1974

August 10, 1990
(Retired)
16 years, 91 days
80 Martin Penn
(1925-2018)
TN 72nd Associate Justice Warren Denny June 17, 1977
(24-8)
June 18, 1977

January 24, 2000
(Retired)
22 years, 220 days Henry O'Neill
81 Logan Ellis
(1933-2019)
WA 73rd Associate Justice Jonathan Rahman May 10, 1986
(25-7)
May 11, 1986

March 14, 2008
(Retired)
21 years, 308 days Harley Parker
82 Max Birch
(born 1937)
SE 74th Associate Justice Jason Andrews February 14, 1986
(29-3)
February 15, 1986

November 15, 2012
(Retired)
26 years, 274 days
83 Rory Dunne
(1937-2018)
NL 75th Associate Justice Brett Whiteside June 18, 1987
(30-2)
June 19, 1987

June 24, 2012
(Retired)
25 years, 5 days Adam Brady
84 Robert Kirby
(born 1945)
NB 9th Chief Justice Tom Iqbal June 12, 1990
(32-0)
June 13, 1990

May 17, 2020
(Retired)
29 years, 339 days
85 Corey Hilton
(1941-2023)
DE 76th Associate Justice Mason Glover August 29, 1990
(26-6)
August 30, 1990

August 6, 2016
(Retired)
25 years, 342 days
86 Jeremy Muriel
(1945-2021)
NB 77th Associate Justice Sebastian Marshall January 6, 1991
(32-0)
January 7, 1991

January 7, 2020
(Retired)
29 years, 0 days
87 Luke Marshall
(born 1945)
SG 78th Associate Justice Morgan Baldwin December 18, 1997
(18-14)
December 18, 1997

September 24, 2020
(Retired)
22 years, 281 days Johnathan Michaelson
88 Joe Hammond
(born 1951)
SG 79th Associate Justice Elizabeth Davidson September 26, 1999
(26-6)
September 17, 1999

Incumbent
25 years, 56 days Jonathan Clark
89 Brett Collins
(born 1944)
OW 80th Associate Justice Martin Penn February 16, 2000
(29-3)
February 17, 2000

December 26, 2019
(Retired)
19 years, 312 days
90 Jamie Houghton
(born 1954)
WI 81st Associate Justice Logan Ellis March 29, 2008
(24-8)
March 30, 2008

Incumbent
16 years, 227 days Samuel Ingram
91 Luke Wyatt
(born 1962)
NL 82nd Associate Justice Rory Dunne July 14, 2012
(26-6)
July 15, 2012

Incumbent
12 years, 120 days Walter Freeman
92 Mary Dodson
(born 1965)
BU 83rd Associate Justice Max Birch December 1, 2012
(32-0)
December 2, 2012

Incumbent
11 years, 346 days
93 Peter Cooke
(born 1968)
WI 84th Associate Justice Corey Hilton August 17, 2016
(25-7)
August 18, 2016

Incumbent
8 years, 86 days
94 Olivia Knowles
(born 1965)
WI 85th Associate Justice Brett Collins January 16, 2020
(20-12)
January 17, 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 300 days Lona Freeman
95 Katherine Berg
(Born 1960)
LO 86th Associate Justice Jeremy Muriel January 29, 2020
(26-6)
January 30, 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 287 days
96 Audra Sanchez
(Born 1972)
WI 10th Chief Justice Robert Kirby June 18, 2020
(31-1)
June 19, 2020

Incumbent
4 years, 146 days
97 Ruby Powers
(Born 1968)
WI 87th Associate Justice Luke Marshall December 14, 2020
(25-7)
December 15, 2020

Incumbent
3 years, 333 days
98 Jameson Reynolds
(Born 1969)
BU 88th Associate Justice Established seat September 6, 2023
(19-13)
September 7, 2023

Incumbent
1 year, 66 days Lucien Orton
99 Brian Ledbetter
(Born 1965)
WE 89th Associate Justice Established seat November 26, 2023
(17-15)
November 27, 2023

Incumbent
351 days
Justice State Position Succeeded Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure Tenure length Nominated by