Rwizikuran National Movement: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
|name = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru | |name = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru | ||
| | |native_name = Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru | ||
|logo = [[File: | |logo = [[File:RwiziEmblem.png|200px]] | ||
|colorcode = #CE1127 | |colorcode = #CE1127 | ||
|leader1_title = Founders | |leader1_title = Founders | ||
|leader1_name = [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]<br>[[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema]] | |leader1_name = [[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]]<br>[[Shungudzemwoyo Nhema]] | ||
|founded = 1937 | |founded = 1937 | ||
|merger = | |merger = | ||
|banned = 1963 | |||
|successor = | |||
|headquarters = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru]] | |headquarters = [[Port Fitzhubert]], [[Rwizikuru]] | ||
|student_wing = | |student_wing = | ||
|youth_wing = | |youth_wing = | ||
|ideology = | |ideology = {{wp|Anti-colonialism}}, {{wp|African socialism|Bahian socialism}}, [[Rwizikuru|Rwizikuran nationalism]] | ||
|position = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}} | |position = {{wp|Far-left politics|Far-left}} | ||
|national = | |national = | ||
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|country = Rwizikuru | |country = Rwizikuru | ||
}} | }} | ||
The ''' | The '''Rwizikuru National Movement''' ({{wp|Shona language|Rwizi}}: ''Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru'') is an organisation that advocated for the independence of [[Rwizikuru]] from [[Estmere]] from its establishment in 1937 until Rwizikuru's independence in 1946. Following Rwizikuru's independence, it became the {{wp|opposition party}} of Rwizikuru, but in 1954, it succeeded the [[Movement for the Advancement of Bahians in Riziland]] as the {{wp|governing party}}, governing the country until all political parties were abolished in 1957. | ||
After all political parties were abolished in | After all political parties were abolished in 1957, the RNM's structure remained intact, as it was used as a platform to help Vudzijena Nhema be re-elected as President in 1958 and 1962, even though it was unrepresented in the [[National Assembly (Rwizikuru)|National Assembly]]. It was ultimately banned outright in 1963 following the [[Rwizikuran coup d'etat, 1963|1963 coup d'etat]]. | ||
[[Category:Rwizikuru]] | ==Election results== | ||
===Legislative Council=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Election | |||
! Leader | |||
! Candidates | |||
! Seats | |||
! +/- | |||
! Position | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1937|1937]] | |||
|rowspan=3|[[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]] | |||
| 8/8 | |||
| {{Composition bar|0|16|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|''new''}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Extra-parliamentary opposition | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1941|1941]] | |||
| 8/8 | |||
| {{Composition bar|3|16|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 3}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Official Opposition | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1945|1945]] | |||
| 8/8 | |||
| {{Composition bar|2|16|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|{{decrease}} 1}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Third party | |||
|} | |||
===National Assembly=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Election | |||
! Leader | |||
! Candidates | |||
! Seats | |||
! +/- | |||
! Position | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1946|1946]] | |||
|rowspan=2|[[Samhuri Ngonidzashe]] | |||
| 150/150 | |||
| {{Composition bar|51|150|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 49}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Official Opposition | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1950|1950]] | |||
| 150/150 | |||
| {{Composition bar|68|150|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 17}} | |||
|style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|Official Opposition | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elections in Rwizikuru#1954|1954]] | |||
| [[Vudzijena Nhema]] | |||
| 150/150 | |||
| {{Composition bar|135|150|hex=#CE1127}} | |||
| {{nowrap|{{increase}} 67}} | |||
|style="background:#BBFFDD; color:black"|Majority government | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Political parties in Rwizikuru]] |
Latest revision as of 07:00, 16 August 2023
Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru | |
---|---|
File:RwiziEmblem.png | |
Founders | Samhuri Ngonidzashe Shungudzemwoyo Nhema |
Founded | 1937 |
Banned | 1963 |
Headquarters | Port Fitzhubert, Rwizikuru |
Ideology | Anti-colonialism, Bahian socialism, Rwizikuran nationalism |
Political position | Far-left |
Colors | Red |
National Assembly | 0 / 150
|
The Rwizikuru National Movement (Rwizi: Mubatanidzwa weRusununguko rweRwizikuru) is an organisation that advocated for the independence of Rwizikuru from Estmere from its establishment in 1937 until Rwizikuru's independence in 1946. Following Rwizikuru's independence, it became the opposition party of Rwizikuru, but in 1954, it succeeded the Movement for the Advancement of Bahians in Riziland as the governing party, governing the country until all political parties were abolished in 1957.
After all political parties were abolished in 1957, the RNM's structure remained intact, as it was used as a platform to help Vudzijena Nhema be re-elected as President in 1958 and 1962, even though it was unrepresented in the National Assembly. It was ultimately banned outright in 1963 following the 1963 coup d'etat.
Election results
Legislative Council
Election | Leader | Candidates | Seats | +/- | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1937 | Samhuri Ngonidzashe | 8/8 | 0 / 16
|
new | Extra-parliamentary opposition |
1941 | 8/8 | 3 / 16
|
3 | Official Opposition | |
1945 | 8/8 | 2 / 16
|
1 | Third party |
National Assembly
Election | Leader | Candidates | Seats | +/- | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | Samhuri Ngonidzashe | 150/150 | 51 / 150
|
49 | Official Opposition |
1950 | 150/150 | 68 / 150
|
17 | Official Opposition | |
1954 | Vudzijena Nhema | 150/150 | 135 / 150
|
67 | Majority government |