Stasno-Dagelian War: Difference between revisions

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| width      =  
| width      =  
| partof      = South Zevgorian-Dagelian conflict
| partof      = South Zevgorian-Dagelian conflict
| image      = [[File:Stasnovan soldiers in Chekhavali.jpeg|300px]]
| image      = [[File:StasnovanSoldiersDagelia.jpeg|300px]]
| caption    = Stasnovan soldiers in street fighting in Chekhavali
| caption    = Stasnovan troops preparing to cross the border
| date        = 3 October 2015 - 19th December 2015
| date        = 3 October 2015 - 5 December 2015
| place      = South Zevgoria/[[Dagelia]]
| place      = South Zevgoria/[[Dagelia]]
| coordinates =  
| coordinates =  
Line 17: Line 17:
| map_label  =  
| map_label  =  
| territory  =  
| territory  =  
| result      = South Zevgorian victory<br>
| result      = Stasnovan/South Zevgorian victory<br>
<small>''Continued South Zevgorian independence''</small>
<small>''South Zevgoria secedes from Dagelia and joins the USRS''</small>
| status      =  
| status      =  
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1  = {{flag|Stasnov}} <br>  
| combatant1  = {{flag|Stasnov}} <br> {{flag|South Zevgoria}}
[[File:100px-Flag ChDKZ.jpg|24px|border]] South Zevgoria  
<small>'''Supported by: </small>
<small>'''Supported by: <br>{{flag|Brytene}}'''</small> <br>  
| combatant2  = {{flag|Dagelia}}
| combatant2  = {{flag|Dagelia}}
<small>'''Supported by: <br>{{flag|Zolevskoy}}'''<br> '''{{flag|Roski}}''' <br> '''{{flag|Grozav Inima}}''' </small>
<small>'''Supported by:</small>
| combatant3  =  
| combatant3  =  
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Nikolai Krasnov {{-}}<small>(Premier, Commander-in-Chief) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Alexander Lebedev {{-}}<small>(Commissar of Defence) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Andrey Morozov {{-}}<small>(Chief of the General Staff) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Nikita Korganov <br> [[File:100px-Flag ChDKZ.jpg|24px|border]] Vadim Lunev <br>[[File:100px-Flag ChDKZ.jpg|24px|border]] Ivan Yamadayev<br>{{flagicon|Brytene}} [[James Salary]]{{-}}<small>(OF-2, R-DARK)</small>
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Nikolai Krasnov {{-}}<small>(Premier, Commander-in-Chief) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Alexander Lebedev {{-}}<small>(Commissar of Defence) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Andrey Morozov {{-}}<small>(Chief of the General Staff) </small><br> {{flagicon|Stasnov}} Nikita Korganov <br> {{flagicon|South Zevgoria}} Vadim Lunev <br>{{flagicon|South Zevgoria}} Ivan Yamadayev<br>
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Davit Giorgadze {{-}}<small>(President, Commander-in-Chief) </small><br> {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Nikoloz Janjgava {{-}}<small>(Minister of Defence) </small><br> {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Lasha Toreli {{-}}<small>(Chief of the General Staff) </small><br>
| commander2  = {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Davit Giorgadze {{-}}<small>(President, Commander-in-Chief) </small><br> {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Nikoloz Janjgava {{-}}<small>(Minister of Defence) </small><br> {{flagicon|Dagelia}} Lasha Toreli {{-}}<small>(Chief of the General Staff) </small><br>
| commander3  =  
| commander3  =  
Line 33: Line 32:
| units2      =  
| units2      =  
| units3      =  
| units3      =  
| strength1  = {{flagicon|Stasnov}} 24,200 <br> [[File:100px-Flag ChDKZ.jpg|24px|border]] 7,000 <br> {{flagicon|Brytene}} 8
| strength1  = {{flagicon|Stasnov}} 70,000+ <br> {{flagicon|South Zevgoria}} 10,000 <br>
| strength2  = {{flagicon|Dagelia}} 27,000 <br>
| strength2  = {{flagicon|Dagelia}} ~30,000 <br>
| strength3  =  
| strength3  =  
| casualties1 =  
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Stasnov}} 2,679 <br> {{flagicon|South Zevgoria}} 1,102 <br>
| casualties2 =  
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Dagelia}} 8,825
| casualties3 =  
| casualties3 =  
| notes      =  
| notes      =  
Line 43: Line 42:
}}
}}


The '''Stasno-Dagelian War''', also known as the '''South Zevgorian war''', was an armed conflict between the People's Republic of South Zevgoria, supported by the [[Stasnov|United Socialist Republics of Stasnov]], and the [[Dagelia|Republic of Dagelia]]. The war officially began on the 4th of October 2015, when Dagelia initiated a ground invasion preceded by a large-scale artillery barrage.
The '''Stasno-Dagelian War''', also known as the '''South Zevgorian war''', was an armed conflict between the Union of Socialist Republics of Stasnov, supporting the autonomist de jure Dagelian-controlled Republic of South Zevgoria, and the Republic of Dagelia. The war officially began on the 14th of October 2015, when Dagelia initiated a military intervention into the autonomist, unrecognised Republic of South Zevgoria, to regain control over the area. The South Zevgorian militias actively resisted the Dagelian advance, and the People's Council of the Republic made an official request to the USRS for military aid. The Stasnovan Union responded by sending the 27th Army over the border to aid the militias on October 11th. Heavy fighting ensued between Stasnovan and Dagelian forces, while the Zevgorian militias were mostly relegated to secondary roles. The USRS and Dagelia officially declared war on each other on October 15th.
 
Though the units of the 27th Army first sent into South Zevgoria were initially outnumbered by Dagelian forces, the easily achieved Stasnovan air superiority meant that Dagelian units were under constant harassment from the air. By the end of October, the majority of the 27th Army had crossed into the combat zone and the Stasnovans outnumbered the Dagelians by a decent margin, though still not 2-to-1. The Dagelians made several localised counter attacks between the 12th and 18th of Novemeber, particularly around the city of Chekhanvali, taking advantage of the fresh reinforcments that had arrived from Dagelia proper. While the counter-attacks failed to achieve any significant objectives, the managed to stem Stasnovan progress. However, as more Stasnovan reinforcements arrived, the Dagelians were forced into a retreat. The Dagelian retreat turned into a rout after their decisive defeat in the Battle of Kokoity on November 28th, and after one more week of fighting, the Dagelian government officially capitulated on the 5th of December.
 
The Giorgadze government was forced to step down in Dagelia, while Giorgadze himself fled into a self-imposed isolation in Elesar. A provisional government took power in Dagelia on December 7th, and was forced to denounce any and all claims on South Zevgoria. On December 10, a referendum was held in South Zevgoria to decide wether to remain independent or join the Stasnovan Union as a Semi-Autonomous Socialist Republic. With a 81% voter turn out, the results showed a 84.7% in favor of joinning the USRS, and South Zevgoria officially became a SR on December 20th after the necessary preparations were made. Meanwhile, the Dagelian provisional government successfully carried out national elections on December 23rd, which elected the Socialist Labour Party, a newlly formed centre-left to left-wing party to power.


==Background==
==Background==


In 1994, the People's Republic of Dagelia was dissolved by the National Party-led military coup d’etat commanded by General Gujar Kurashvili, who established the Republic of Dagelia under a military junta. In 1995, the military handed political power to the National Party led by Davit Giorgadze, and the country has since then transisioned to an open democracy. Despite claiming to be democratic, Giorgadze has been the country's president since 1995, though allegedly rigged elections. Giorgadze continued a number of Junta-era policies, such as a neo-liberal approach to the economy, something that has severely increased the gap between the richest and poorest citzents of the nation.  
Dagelia had always been a part of the Stasnovan Empire, and though several unsuccessful uprusings to achieve independence were attempted (1701, 1814, 1905), they all ended in brutal suppression. The first time the people of Dagelia broke free from Stasnovan rule was during the [[Stasnovan Revolution]], with the independent People's Republic of Dagelia being proclaimed in 1915. The new nation was led by the local Socialist Worker's Party, and chose not to join the equally young Union of Socialist Republics of Stasnov, but to remain an independent socialist state. The small People's Republic endured throughout the 20th Century, but was deeply shaken by the 1970s Stasno-Gorbatovic split and the ensuing reactionary uprisings in Lavikona, Elesar and Granzery. The extreme Rykovist faction of the SWP managed to secure power and enforce hardliner policies during the 80s and early 90s. Paranoid of a Stasnovan intervention, the SWP refused to back down even after the reconciliation of the USRS and the UPRG.
 
The SWP's totalitarian policies proved to bring about their downfall. The extreme political survailance on the military by the Party's agents alienated a number of high-ranking officers, some of which, took action. In 1994, the People's Republic of Dagelia was dissolved by a military coup d’etat commanded by General Gujar Kurashvili, who established the Republic of Dagelia under a military junta. In 1996, the military handed political power to the National Party led by Davit Giorgadze, a newlly formed, right-wing, economically neo-liberal and socially conservative political party. The change was viewed positively by a large portion of the population at first, but the hard neo-liberal reforms of the Giorgadze government destroyed the country's public services and privatized much of its infrastucture and most of the economy in general. The result was that influential military men and politicians among Giorgadze's associates formed an economic oligarchy, hoarding the nation's wealth. Much of the general populace was left in extremely poor condition, and starvation was common.


In 2003, a Left-wing armed movement, called the South Zevgorian People's Front, started an uprising in the Dagelian province of South Zevgoria, that has a majority Stasnovan population. The South Zevgorian People's Front, along with popular apporoval and Stasnovan diplomatic (and alledgedly material) support, managed to push the rag-tag Dagelian military out of the province's borders and establish the People's Republic of South Zevgoria, a Socialist State. South Zevgoria has since then been engaged in a standoff with the central Dagelian government, that seeks to retake the province from rebel hands. The last armed clashes ended in 2005, after a ceasfire was signed. The conflict between Dagelia and the Stasnovan-backed South Zevgorian People's Front has been the reason of a serious decrease of Stasno-Dagelian relations in the years following the 2003 separatist uprising.  
Massive protests took place, but Giorgadze's government employed the tactics of the SWP and the Junta and cracked down brutally on the protestors, while the State Security Service (SUS in Dagelian), the new secret police, was omnipresent in every day life. Giorgadze took special care to suppress Stasnovan minorities in the country's north, who he suspected of harbouring separatist and Communist elements. In 2003, an armed, pro-Stasnov far-left group, called the Zevgorian Liberation Front, emerged in the Stasnovan-majority provice of South Zevgoria (North Zevgoria is part of Stasnov). The ZLF denounced both the old SWP and Giorgadze, and aimed for South Zevgoria to secede from Dagelia and join the USRS. The ZLF quickly gathered popular support, especially by Stasnovan nationals. In late August of 2003, the ZLF launched an uprising in the region, and drove away much of the unmotivated, underpaid and underarmed Dagelian Army garrison, establishing an de facto autonomous state. South Zevgoria has since then been engaged in a standoff with the central Dagelian government, that seeks to retake the province from rebel hands. The last armed clashes ended in 2005, after a ceasfire was signed. The conflict between Dagelia and the Stasnovan-backed Zevgorian Front has been the reason of a serious decrease of Stasno-Dagelian relations in the years following the 2003 separatist uprising.  


===Stasnovan interests and involvement===
===Stasnovan interests and involvement===


==Invasion of South Zevgoria==
==Timeline of the conflict==
On the 3rd of October, 2015, the Dagelian military launched a heavy artillery barrage that lasted for eight hours and targeted all major cities of South Zevgoria, leaving 478 dead. On the 4th, at 19:00, the Dagelian Ministry of Defence announced that "''the Dagelian military began the military operation for establishment of constitutional order in South Zevgoria''". The ground invasion followed shortLY after. The cities of Chekhavali, Mienta and Kokoity were turned into battlegrounds as Dagelian forces clashed with local militia defensive units.  
 
===Invasion of South Zevgoria===
On the 13th of October, 2015, the Dagelian military launched a heavy artillery barrage that lasted for eight hours and targeted all major cities of South Zevgoria, leaving 478 dead. On the 4th, at 19:00, the Dagelian Ministry of Defence announced that "''the Dagelian Armed Forces have begun the military operation for establishment of constitutional order in South Zevgoria''". The ground invasion followed shortly after, with 30,000 personnel taking part. The cities of Chekhavali, Mienta and Kokoity were turned into battlegrounds as Dagelian forces clashed with local militia units, who were ill-equipped but highly-motivated .  


===Stasnovan intervention===
===Stasnovan intervention===
Line 66: Line 73:


===Battle of Kokoity===
===Battle of Kokoity===
==Aftermath==
===Dagelian Proisional Government===
===South Zevgorian referendum===


==Humanitarian concerns==
==Humanitarian concerns==

Latest revision as of 18:25, 19 August 2019

Stasno-Dagelian War
Part of South Zevgorian-Dagelian conflict
StasnovanSoldiersDagelia.jpeg
Stasnovan troops preparing to cross the border
Date3 October 2015 - 5 December 2015
Location
South Zevgoria/Dagelia
Result

Stasnovan/South Zevgorian victory

South Zevgoria secedes from Dagelia and joins the USRS
Belligerents

 Stasnov
 South Zevgoria

Supported by:

 Dagelia

Supported by:
Commanders and leaders
Stasnov Nikolai Krasnov
(Premier, Commander-in-Chief)
Stasnov Alexander Lebedev
(Commissar of Defence)
Stasnov Andrey Morozov
(Chief of the General Staff)
Stasnov Nikita Korganov
South Zevgoria Vadim Lunev
South Zevgoria Ivan Yamadayev
Dagelia Davit Giorgadze
(President, Commander-in-Chief)
Dagelia Nikoloz Janjgava
(Minister of Defence)
Dagelia Lasha Toreli
(Chief of the General Staff)
Strength
Stasnov 70,000+
South Zevgoria 10,000
Dagelia ~30,000
Casualties and losses
Stasnov 2,679
South Zevgoria 1,102
Dagelia 8,825

The Stasno-Dagelian War, also known as the South Zevgorian war, was an armed conflict between the Union of Socialist Republics of Stasnov, supporting the autonomist de jure Dagelian-controlled Republic of South Zevgoria, and the Republic of Dagelia. The war officially began on the 14th of October 2015, when Dagelia initiated a military intervention into the autonomist, unrecognised Republic of South Zevgoria, to regain control over the area. The South Zevgorian militias actively resisted the Dagelian advance, and the People's Council of the Republic made an official request to the USRS for military aid. The Stasnovan Union responded by sending the 27th Army over the border to aid the militias on October 11th. Heavy fighting ensued between Stasnovan and Dagelian forces, while the Zevgorian militias were mostly relegated to secondary roles. The USRS and Dagelia officially declared war on each other on October 15th.

Though the units of the 27th Army first sent into South Zevgoria were initially outnumbered by Dagelian forces, the easily achieved Stasnovan air superiority meant that Dagelian units were under constant harassment from the air. By the end of October, the majority of the 27th Army had crossed into the combat zone and the Stasnovans outnumbered the Dagelians by a decent margin, though still not 2-to-1. The Dagelians made several localised counter attacks between the 12th and 18th of Novemeber, particularly around the city of Chekhanvali, taking advantage of the fresh reinforcments that had arrived from Dagelia proper. While the counter-attacks failed to achieve any significant objectives, the managed to stem Stasnovan progress. However, as more Stasnovan reinforcements arrived, the Dagelians were forced into a retreat. The Dagelian retreat turned into a rout after their decisive defeat in the Battle of Kokoity on November 28th, and after one more week of fighting, the Dagelian government officially capitulated on the 5th of December.

The Giorgadze government was forced to step down in Dagelia, while Giorgadze himself fled into a self-imposed isolation in Elesar. A provisional government took power in Dagelia on December 7th, and was forced to denounce any and all claims on South Zevgoria. On December 10, a referendum was held in South Zevgoria to decide wether to remain independent or join the Stasnovan Union as a Semi-Autonomous Socialist Republic. With a 81% voter turn out, the results showed a 84.7% in favor of joinning the USRS, and South Zevgoria officially became a SR on December 20th after the necessary preparations were made. Meanwhile, the Dagelian provisional government successfully carried out national elections on December 23rd, which elected the Socialist Labour Party, a newlly formed centre-left to left-wing party to power.

Background

Dagelia had always been a part of the Stasnovan Empire, and though several unsuccessful uprusings to achieve independence were attempted (1701, 1814, 1905), they all ended in brutal suppression. The first time the people of Dagelia broke free from Stasnovan rule was during the Stasnovan Revolution, with the independent People's Republic of Dagelia being proclaimed in 1915. The new nation was led by the local Socialist Worker's Party, and chose not to join the equally young Union of Socialist Republics of Stasnov, but to remain an independent socialist state. The small People's Republic endured throughout the 20th Century, but was deeply shaken by the 1970s Stasno-Gorbatovic split and the ensuing reactionary uprisings in Lavikona, Elesar and Granzery. The extreme Rykovist faction of the SWP managed to secure power and enforce hardliner policies during the 80s and early 90s. Paranoid of a Stasnovan intervention, the SWP refused to back down even after the reconciliation of the USRS and the UPRG.

The SWP's totalitarian policies proved to bring about their downfall. The extreme political survailance on the military by the Party's agents alienated a number of high-ranking officers, some of which, took action. In 1994, the People's Republic of Dagelia was dissolved by a military coup d’etat commanded by General Gujar Kurashvili, who established the Republic of Dagelia under a military junta. In 1996, the military handed political power to the National Party led by Davit Giorgadze, a newlly formed, right-wing, economically neo-liberal and socially conservative political party. The change was viewed positively by a large portion of the population at first, but the hard neo-liberal reforms of the Giorgadze government destroyed the country's public services and privatized much of its infrastucture and most of the economy in general. The result was that influential military men and politicians among Giorgadze's associates formed an economic oligarchy, hoarding the nation's wealth. Much of the general populace was left in extremely poor condition, and starvation was common.

Massive protests took place, but Giorgadze's government employed the tactics of the SWP and the Junta and cracked down brutally on the protestors, while the State Security Service (SUS in Dagelian), the new secret police, was omnipresent in every day life. Giorgadze took special care to suppress Stasnovan minorities in the country's north, who he suspected of harbouring separatist and Communist elements. In 2003, an armed, pro-Stasnov far-left group, called the Zevgorian Liberation Front, emerged in the Stasnovan-majority provice of South Zevgoria (North Zevgoria is part of Stasnov). The ZLF denounced both the old SWP and Giorgadze, and aimed for South Zevgoria to secede from Dagelia and join the USRS. The ZLF quickly gathered popular support, especially by Stasnovan nationals. In late August of 2003, the ZLF launched an uprising in the region, and drove away much of the unmotivated, underpaid and underarmed Dagelian Army garrison, establishing an de facto autonomous state. South Zevgoria has since then been engaged in a standoff with the central Dagelian government, that seeks to retake the province from rebel hands. The last armed clashes ended in 2005, after a ceasfire was signed. The conflict between Dagelia and the Stasnovan-backed Zevgorian Front has been the reason of a serious decrease of Stasno-Dagelian relations in the years following the 2003 separatist uprising.

Stasnovan interests and involvement

Timeline of the conflict

Invasion of South Zevgoria

On the 13th of October, 2015, the Dagelian military launched a heavy artillery barrage that lasted for eight hours and targeted all major cities of South Zevgoria, leaving 478 dead. On the 4th, at 19:00, the Dagelian Ministry of Defence announced that "the Dagelian Armed Forces have begun the military operation for establishment of constitutional order in South Zevgoria". The ground invasion followed shortly after, with 30,000 personnel taking part. The cities of Chekhavali, Mienta and Kokoity were turned into battlegrounds as Dagelian forces clashed with local militia units, who were ill-equipped but highly-motivated .

Stasnovan intervention

The Stasnovan Commissar of Defence issued a declaration of war shortly after the initial invasion, and troops of the 27th Guards Army began entering South Zevgoria on October 5th in order to assist in the defense of the region.

Following the cessation of hostilities, it was revealed that a team of R-DARK Rangers from Brytene had deployed alongside the Stasnovans, operating in the area around Chekhavali in order to disrupt Dagelian logistical lines.

Battle of Chekhavali

Battle of Mienta

Battle of Kokoity

Aftermath

Dagelian Proisional Government

South Zevgorian referendum

Humanitarian concerns

  • Rumours of Template:Country data FRI involvement in the South Zevgorian militia efforts caused some consternation amongst global media.

International Reactions

  • Brytene - The Witenagmot released a statement condemning the Dagelian invasion of South Zevgoria as a 'travesty of modern principles', and pledged to support the South Zevgorian war effort both financially and militarily, alongside Stasnov.