Veltic language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Veltic<!-- language--> | | name = Veltic<!-- language--> | ||
| altname = Veltician | | altname = Veltician | ||
| nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i | | nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = | ||
| image = [[File:Veltic flag.png|200px]] | | image = [[File:Veltic flag.png|border|200px]] | ||
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
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*{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}} | *{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}} | ||
| region = Southern [[Thuadia]] | | region = Southern [[Thuadia]] | ||
| ethnicity = Veltic | | ethnicity = Veltic people | ||
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: - | | speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: - | ||
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2 | | speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: - | ||
| familycolor = Indo-European | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| fam1 = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] | | fam1 = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| fam3 = South-Thuadian Germanic | | fam3 = South-Thuadian Germanic | ||
| fam4 = Gadoric | | fam4 = Gadoric | ||
| protoname = | | fam4 = Western | ||
| protoname = | |||
| ancestor = | | ancestor = | ||
| ancestor2 = | | ancestor2 = | ||
Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
| minority = | | minority = | ||
| agency = | | agency = | ||
| iso1 = | | iso1 = vt | ||
| iso1comment = | | iso1comment = | ||
| iso2 = | | iso2 = vlt | ||
| iso2b = | | iso2b = | ||
| iso2t = | | iso2t = | ||
| iso2comment = | | iso2comment = | ||
| iso3 = | | iso3 = vlt | ||
| iso3comment = | | iso3comment = | ||
| lc1 = | | lc1 = | ||
Line 85: | Line 86: | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Veltic language''' is a | The '''Veltic language''' is a language in the Germanic branch of the [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages]], it is spoken in southwestern [[Qazhshava]] by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in [[Qazhshava]] and the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the [[Tayamo language]] spoken on the islands south of Veltland. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 133: | Line 134: | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| t͡s | | t͡s | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| colspan="2" | t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
Line 142: | Line 142: | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| d͡z | | d͡z | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| colspan="2" | d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ | |||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
Line 152: | Line 151: | ||
| f | | f | ||
| θ~s̪ | | θ~s̪ | ||
| s | | s<br>ɬ | ||
| | | colspan="2" | ʃ~ɕ | ||
| x | | x | ||
| h | | h | ||
Line 162: | Line 160: | ||
| ð~z̪ | | ð~z̪ | ||
| z | | z | ||
| | | colspan="2" | ʒ~ʑ | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
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| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Rhotic | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| style="background:#E6E6E6" | | | style="background:#E6E6E6" | | ||
Line 236: | Line 233: | ||
==Writing System== | ==Writing System== | ||
{| style="font-family: | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á | ||
Line 267: | Line 264: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó | ||
Line 275: | Line 271: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | ||
Line 288: | Line 284: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́ | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ű ű | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈ | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̋ ų̋ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̋ ų̋ | ||
Line 298: | Line 294: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈ | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
Line 303: | Line 300: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Detailed table=== | ===Detailed table=== | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}} | ! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}} | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Á á | | Á á | ||
| | | ląge a | ||
| /aː~ɑː/ | | /aː~ɑː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 325: | Line 322: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ą́ ą́ | | Ą́ ą́ | ||
| | | ląge nazal a | ||
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/ | | /ãː~ɑ̃ː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 360: | Line 357: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| É é | | É é | ||
| | | ląge e | ||
| /eː/ | | /eː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 370: | Line 367: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ę́ ę́ | | Ę́ ę́ | ||
| | | ląge nazal e | ||
| /ẽː/ | | /ẽː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 400: | Line 397: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Í í | | Í í | ||
| | | ląge i | ||
| /iː/ | | /iː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 410: | Line 407: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Į́ į́ | | Į́ į́ | ||
| | | ląge nazal i | ||
| /ĩː/ | | /ĩː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 442: | Line 439: | ||
| em | | em | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 452: | Line 444: | ||
| en | | en | ||
| /n/ | | /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 470: | Line 452: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ó ó | | Ó ó | ||
| | | ląge o | ||
| /oː/ | | /oː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 480: | Line 462: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ǫ́ ǫ́ | | Ǫ́ ǫ́ | ||
| | | ląge nazal o | ||
| /õː/ | | /õː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 490: | Line 472: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ő ő | | Ő ő | ||
| | | ląge oe | ||
| /øː/ | | /øː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 500: | Line 482: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | ||
| | | ląge nazal oe | ||
| /ɵ̃ː/ | | /ɵ̃ː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 519: | Line 501: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ś ś | ||
| | | eś | ||
| /ʃ~ɕ/ | | /ʃ~ɕ/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 540: | Line 522: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ú ú | | Ú ú | ||
| | | ląge u | ||
| /uː/ | | /uː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 550: | Line 532: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ų́ ų́ | | Ų́ ų́ | ||
| | | ląge nazal u | ||
| /ũː/ | | /ũː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 560: | Line 542: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ű ű | | Ű ű | ||
| | | ląge ui | ||
| /yː/ | | /yː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 570: | Line 552: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ų̋ ų̋ | | Ų̋ ų̋ | ||
| | | ląge nazal ui | ||
| /ʉ̃ː/ | | /ʉ̃ː/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 599: | Line 581: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ź ź | ||
| | | źe | ||
| /ʒ~ʑ/ | | /ʒ~ʑ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="4"| ◌́ /◌̋ is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ | | colspan="4"| ◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Gender=== | |||
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form: | |||
*Masculine | |||
*Feminine | |||
*Neuter | |||
===Cases=== | ===Cases=== | ||
Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two: | Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two: | ||
Line 618: | Line 606: | ||
*[[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]] | *[[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]] | ||
=== | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]] | |||
! [[wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Singular | |||
! Masculine | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2"| | |||
| rowspan="2"| | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! Neuter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Feminie | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Plural | |||
! Masculine | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
| rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Feminie | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 672: | Line 698: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- |
Latest revision as of 12:16, 30 November 2021
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Veltic | |
---|---|
Veltician | |
Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i | |
Pronunciation | /vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/ |
Native to | |
Region | Southern Thuadia |
Ethnicity | Veltic people |
Native speakers | L1: - L2: - |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | vt |
ISO 639-2 | vlt |
ISO 639-3 | vlt |
The Veltic language is a language in the Germanic branch of the Thuado-Thrismaran languages, it is spoken in southwestern Qazhshava by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in Qazhshava and the Sekidean Union. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the Tayamo language spoken on the islands south of Veltland.
Phonology
consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||||
voiced | b | d | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ | |||||
voiced | d͡z | d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | θ~s̪ | s ɬ |
ʃ~ɕ | x | h | |
voiced | v | ð~z̪ | z | ʒ~ʑ | ɣ | |||
Aproximant | voiced | w | l | j | ||||
Rhotic | voiced | ɾ |
vowels
Short | Long | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Mid | Back | Front | Mid | Back | |
Close | i ĩ y | ʉ̃ | u ũ | iː ĩː yː | ʉ̃ː | uː ũː |
Close-Mid | ẽ ø | ɵ̃ | eː ẽː øː | ɵ̃ː | oː õː | |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ ɔ̃ | ||||
Open | a~ɑ ɑ̃ | aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː |
Writing System
А а | Á á | Ą ą | Ą́ ą́ | B b | C c | Ć ć | D d | Đ đ | E e | É é | Ę ę |
Ę́ ę́ | F f | G g | Ǵ ǵ | H h | I i | Í í | Į į | Į́ į́ | J j | K k | Ḱ ḱ |
L l | Λ ʌ | M m | N n | O o | Ó ó | Ǫ ǫ | Ǫ́ ǫ́ | Ö ö | Ő ő | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ |
P p | R r | S s | S̈ s̈ | T t | Ŧ ŧ | U u | Ú ú | Ų ų | Ų́ ų́ | Ü ü | Ű ű |
Ų̈ ų̈ | Ų̋ ų̋ | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z | Z̈ z̈ |
Detailed table
Letter | Name | IPA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
A a | a | /a~ɑ/ | /ɐ/ when reduced. |
Á á | ląge a | /aː~ɑː/ | |
Ą ą | nazal a | /ã~ɑ̃/ | |
Ą́ ą́ | ląge nazal a | /ãː~ɑ̃ː/ | |
B b | be | /b/ | |
C c | ce | /t͡s/ | |
Ć ć | će | /t͡ʃ/ | |
D d | de | /d/ | |
Đ đ | đe | /ð~z̪/ | |
E e | e | /ɛ/ | /e~ɪ/ when reduced |
É é | ląge e | /eː/ | |
Ę ę | nazal e | /ẽ/ | /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced |
Ę́ ę́ | ląge nazal e | /ẽː/ | |
F f | ef | /f/ | |
G g | ge | /ɣ/ | |
Ǵ ǵ | ǵe | /d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ/ | |
H h | has̈ | /h/ | |
I i | i | /i/ | /e~ɪ/ when reduced |
Í í | ląge i | /iː/ | |
Į į | nazal i | /ĩ/ | /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced |
Į́ į́ | ląge nazal i | /ĩː/ | |
J j | jot | /j/ | |
K k | ka | /k/ | |
Ḱ ḱ | ḱa | /x/ | |
L l | el | /l/ | |
Λ ʌ | eʌ | /ɬ/ | |
M m | em | /m/ | |
N n | en | /n/ | |
O o | o | /ɔ/ | |
Ó ó | ląge o | /oː/ | |
Ǫ ǫ | nazal o | /ɔ̃/ | |
Ǫ́ ǫ́ | ląge nazal o | /õː/ | |
Ö ö | oe | /ø/ | |
Ő ő | ląge oe | /øː/ | |
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | nazal oe | /ɵ̃/ | |
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | ląge nazal oe | /ɵ̃ː/ | |
P p | pe | /p/ | |
R r | er | /ɾ/ | |
S s | es | /s/ | |
Ś ś | eś | /ʃ~ɕ/ | |
T t | te | /t/ | |
Ŧ ŧ | ŧe | /θ~s̪/ | |
U u | u | /u/ | |
Ú ú | ląge u | /uː/ | |
Ų ų | nazal u | /ũː/ | |
Ų́ ų́ | ląge nazal u | /ũː/ | |
Ü ü | ui | /y/ | |
Ű ű | ląge ui | /yː/ | |
Ų̈ ų̈ | nazal ui | /ʉ̃/ | |
Ų̋ ų̋ | ląge nazal ui | /ʉ̃ː/ | |
V v | ve | /v/ | |
W w | we | /w~◌ʷ/ | |
X x | ix/iks | /ks/ | Used in foreing loanwords. |
Y y | igrek | /y~ɨ/ | Used in foreing loanwords. |
Z z | ze | /z/ | |
Ź ź | źe | /ʒ~ʑ/ | |
◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ) |
Grammar
Gender
And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:
- Masculine
- Feminine
- Neuter
Cases
Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two:
Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||||||
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie | |||||||
Plural | Masculine | ||||||
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |
Articles
Definite article | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Đer | Đé | Đem | Đę | Đų | Đǫ́ |
Neuter | Đá | Đá | |||||
Feminie | Đi | Đer | Đer | Đi | Đǫ̈ | ||
Plural | Masculine | Đi | Đer | Đę | Đi | Đų | Đǫ̈ |
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |
Indefinite article | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Ąj | Ą́j | Ąjm | Ąję | Ąjų | Ǫj |
Neuter | Ąj | ||||||
Feminie | Ąjer | Ąjer | Ǫ̈j | ||||
Plural | Masculine | — | |||||
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |
PRO. | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Instrumental | Comitative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Kąj | Ką́j | Kąjm | Ąję | Kąjų | Kǫj |
Neuter | Kąj | ||||||
Feminie | Kąjer | Kąjer | Kǫ̈j | ||||
Plural | Masculine | Kąj | Kąjer | Kąję | Kąj | Kąjų | Kǫj |
Neuter | |||||||
Feminie |