Veltic language: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Veltic<!-- language-->
| name            = Veltic<!-- language-->
| altname = Veltician, Veltlandic
| altname = Veltician
| nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
| nativename = Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
| acceptance =  
| acceptance =  
| image            = [[File:Veltic flag.png|200px]]
| image            = [[File:Veltic flag.png|border|200px]]
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt        =  
| imagealt        =  
Line 13: Line 13:
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}{{Tree list/end}}
| region          = Southern [[Thuadia]]
| region          = Southern [[Thuadia]]
| ethnicity        = Veltic
| ethnicity        = Veltic people
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: -
| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: -
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: -<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: -
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: -
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
Line 21: Line 21:
| fam3            = South-Thuadian Germanic
| fam3            = South-Thuadian Germanic
| fam4            = Gadoric
| fam4            = Gadoric
| protoname        = Proto-Gadori
| fam4            = Western
| protoname        =  
| ancestor        =  
| ancestor        =  
| ancestor2        =  
| ancestor2        =  
Line 40: Line 41:
| minority =
| minority =
| agency          =  
| agency          =  
| iso1            = VT
| iso1            = vt
| iso1comment      =  
| iso1comment      =  
| iso2            = VLT
| iso2            = vlt
| iso2b            =  
| iso2b            =  
| iso2t            =  
| iso2t            =  
| iso2comment      =  
| iso2comment      =  
| iso3            = VLT
| iso3            = vlt
| iso3comment      =  
| iso3comment      =  
| lc1              =  
| lc1              =  
Line 85: Line 86:
}}
}}


The '''Veltic language''' is a sister language of the [[Gadori language]], it is spoken in southwestern [[Qazhshava]] by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in [[Qazhshava]] and the [[Sekidean Union]].
The '''Veltic language''' is a language in the Germanic branch of the [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages]], it is spoken in southwestern [[Qazhshava]] by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in [[Qazhshava]] and the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the [[Tayamo language]] spoken on the islands south of Veltland.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 107: Line 108:
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ŋ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|-
Line 133: Line 134:
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| t͡s
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| colspan="2" | t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
Line 142: Line 142:
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| d͡z
| d͡z
| d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| colspan="2" | d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
Line 152: Line 151:
| f
| f
| θ~s̪
| θ~s̪
| s ɬ
| s<br>ɬ
| ʃ~ɕ
| colspan="2" | ʃ~ɕ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| x
| x
| h
| h
Line 162: Line 160:
| ð~z̪
| ð~z̪
| z
| z
| ʒ~ʑ
| colspan="2" | ʒ~ʑ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɣ
| ɣ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
Line 177: Line 174:
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-  
|-  
! Tap & Trill
! Rhotic
! <small>voiced</small>  
! <small>voiced</small>  
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
Line 236: Line 233:
==Writing System==
==Writing System==


{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Á á
Line 267: Line 264:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ŋ ŋ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ó ó
Line 275: Line 271:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ő ő
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̈ ǫ̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
Line 288: Line 284:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų́ ų́
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ü ü
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ű ű
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ű ű
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̈ ų̈
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̋ ų̋
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ų̋ ų̋
Line 298: Line 294:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z̈ z̈  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
Line 303: Line 300:
|}
|}
===Detailed table===
===Detailed table===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.05em"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}}
! {{wp|Latin script|Letter}}
! Name
! Name
Line 315: Line 312:
|-
|-
| Á á
| Á á
| ląŋe a
| ląge a
| /aː~ɑː/
| /aː~ɑː/
|  
|  
Line 325: Line 322:
|-
|-
| Ą́ ą́
| Ą́ ą́
| ląŋe nazal a
| ląge nazal a
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
| /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
|  
|  
Line 360: Line 357:
|-
|-
| É é
| É é
| ląŋe e
| ląge e
| /eː/
| /eː/
|  
|  
Line 370: Line 367:
|-
|-
| Ę́ ę́
| Ę́ ę́
| ląŋe nazal e
| ląge nazal e
| /ẽː/
| /ẽː/
|  
|  
Line 400: Line 397:
|-
|-
| Í í
| Í í
| ląŋe i
| ląge i
| /iː/
| /iː/
|  
|  
Line 410: Line 407:
|-
|-
| Į́ į́
| Į́ į́
| ląŋe nazal i
| ląge nazal i
| /ĩː/
| /ĩː/
|  
|  
Line 442: Line 439:
| em
| em
| /m/
| /m/
|
|-
| Ḿ ḿ
|
| /m̩/
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 452: Line 444:
| en
| en
| /n/
| /n/
|
|-
| Ń ń
|
| /n̩/
|
|-
| Ŋ ŋ
| eŋ
| /ŋ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 470: Line 452:
|-
|-
| Ó ó
| Ó ó
| ląŋe o
| ląge o
| /oː/
| /oː/
|  
|  
Line 480: Line 462:
|-
|-
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| ląŋe nazal o
| ląge nazal o
| /õː/
| /õː/
|  
|  
Line 490: Line 472:
|-
|-
| Ő ő
| Ő ő
| ląŋe oe
| ląge oe
| /øː/
| /øː/
|  
|  
Line 500: Line 482:
|-
|-
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
| ląŋe nazal oe
| ląge nazal oe
| /ɵ̃ː/
| /ɵ̃ː/
|  
|  
Line 519: Line 501:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| S̈ s̈
| Ś ś
| es̈
| eś
| /ʃ~ɕ/
| /ʃ~ɕ/
|  
|  
Line 540: Line 522:
|-
|-
| Ú ú
| Ú ú
| ląŋe u
| ląge u
| /uː/
| /uː/
|  
|  
Line 550: Line 532:
|-
|-
| Ų́ ų́
| Ų́ ų́
| ląŋe nazal u
| ląge nazal u
| /ũː/
| /ũː/
|  
|  
Line 560: Line 542:
|-
|-
| Ű ű
| Ű ű
| ląŋe ui
| ląge ui
| /yː/
| /yː/
|  
|  
Line 570: Line 552:
|-
|-
| Ų̋ ų̋
| Ų̋ ų̋
| ląŋe nazal ui
| ląge nazal ui
| /ʉ̃ː/
| /ʉ̃ː/
|  
|  
Line 599: Line 581:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Z̈ z̈
| Ź ź
| z̈e
| źe
| /ʒ~ʑ/
| /ʒ~ʑ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
| colspan="4"| ◌́ /◌̋ is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ s̋ z̋ ect.)
| colspan="4"| ◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ)
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 12:16, 30 November 2021

Veltic
Veltician
Velts̈ S̈praḱ, Velts̈i
Veltic flag.png
Flag of Veltland Province
Pronunciation/vɛltʃ ʃpɾax/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionSouthern Thuadia
EthnicityVeltic people
Native speakers
L1: -
L2: -
Thuado-Thrismaran
  • Germanic
    • South-Thuadian Germanic
      • Western
        • Veltic
Official status
Official language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1vt
ISO 639-2vlt
ISO 639-3vlt
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Veltic language is a language in the Germanic branch of the Thuado-Thrismaran languages, it is spoken in southwestern Qazhshava by the Veltic people. It is recognized as a minority langauge in Qazhshava and the Sekidean Union. The language is imfamous for absorbing the gender system of a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language known as Wahatihin, which is believed to possibly be related to the Tayamo language spoken on the islands south of Veltland.

Phonology

consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ~t͡ɕ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ
Fricative voiceless f θ~s̪ s
ɬ 		ʃ~ɕ x h
voiced v ð~z̪ z ʒ~ʑ ɣ
Aproximant voiced w l j
Rhotic voiced ɾ

vowels

Short Long
Front Mid Back Front Mid Back
Close i ĩ y ʉ̃ u ũ iː ĩː yː ʉ̃ː uː ũː
Close-Mid ẽ ø ɵ̃ eː ẽː øː ɵ̃ː oː õː
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ ɔ̃
Open a~ɑ ɑ̃ aː~ɑː ɑ̃ː

Writing System

А а Á á Ą ą Ą́ ą́ B b C c Ć ć D d Đ đ E e É é Ę ę
Ę́ ę́ F f G g Ǵ ǵ H h I i Í í Į į Į́ į́ J j K k Ḱ ḱ
L l Λ ʌ M m N n O o Ó ó Ǫ ǫ Ǫ́ ǫ́ Ö ö Ő ő Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ Ǫ̋ ǫ̋
P p R r S s S̈ s̈ T t Ŧ ŧ U u Ú ú Ų ų Ų́ ų́ Ü ü Ű ű
Ų̈ ų̈ Ų̋ ų̋ V v W w X x Y y Z z Z̈ z̈

Detailed table

Letter Name IPA Notes
A a a /a~ɑ/ /ɐ/ when reduced.
Á á ląge a /aː~ɑː/
Ą ą nazal a /ã~ɑ̃/
Ą́ ą́ ląge nazal a /ãː~ɑ̃ː/
B b be /b/
C c ce /t͡s/
Ć ć će /t͡ʃ/
D d de /d/
Đ đ đe /ð~z̪/
E e e /ɛ/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
É é ląge e /eː/
Ę ę nazal e /ẽ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Ę́ ę́ ląge nazal e /ẽː/
F f ef /f/
G g ge /ɣ/
Ǵ ǵ ǵe /d͡ʒ~d͡ʑ/
H h has̈ /h/
I i i /i/ /e~ɪ/ when reduced
Í í ląge i /iː/
Į į nazal i /ĩ/ /ẽ~ɪ̃/ when reduced
Į́ į́ ląge nazal i /ĩː/
J j jot /j/
K k ka /k/
Ḱ ḱ ḱa /x/
L l el /l/
Λ ʌ eʌ /ɬ/
M m em /m/
N n en /n/
O o o /ɔ/
Ó ó ląge o /oː/
Ǫ ǫ nazal o /ɔ̃/
Ǫ́ ǫ́ ląge nazal o /õː/
Ö ö oe /ø/
Ő ő ląge oe /øː/
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ nazal oe /ɵ̃/
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ ląge nazal oe /ɵ̃ː/
P p pe /p/
R r er /ɾ/
S s es /s/
Ś ś eś /ʃ~ɕ/
T t te /t/
Ŧ ŧ ŧe /θ~s̪/
U u u /u/
Ú ú ląge u /uː/
Ų ų nazal u /ũː/
Ų́ ų́ ląge nazal u /ũː/
Ü ü ui /y/
Ű ű ląge ui /yː/
Ų̈ ų̈ nazal ui /ʉ̃/
Ų̋ ų̋ ląge nazal ui /ʉ̃ː/
V v ve /v/
W w we /w~◌ʷ/
X x ix/iks /ks/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Y y igrek /y~ɨ/ Used in foreing loanwords.
Z z ze /z/
Ź ź źe /ʒ~ʑ/
◌́ (/◌̋ ) is added on top of syllabic consonants (ḿ ń ŕ)

Grammar

Gender

And three genders, while in plural, genders merge into one indifferent plural form:

  • Masculine
  • Feminine
  • Neuter

Cases

Like other germanic languages, Veltic has grammatical cases, unlike other germanic veltic hasnt lost its instrumental case, but it has split it into two:

Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine
Neuter
Feminie
Plural Masculine
Neuter
Feminie

Articles

Definite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Đer Đé Đem Đę Đų Đǫ́
Neuter Đá Đá
Feminie Đi Đer Đer Đi Đǫ̈
Plural Masculine Đi Đer Đę Đi Đų Đǫ̈
Neuter
Feminie
Indefinite article Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Ąj Ą́j Ąjm Ąję Ąjų Ǫj
Neuter Ąj
Feminie Ąjer Ąjer Ǫ̈j
Plural Masculine —
Neuter
Feminie
PRO. Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Instrumental Comitative
Singular Masculine Kąj Ką́j Kąjm Ąję Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter Kąj
Feminie Kąjer Kąjer Kǫ̈j
Plural Masculine Kąj Kąjer Kąję Kąj Kąjų Kǫj
Neuter
Feminie
Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=Veltic_language&oldid=431041"