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{{Infobox country
{{Region icon Kylaris}} [[Category:Carucere]]
|conventional_long_name = United Socialist Republics of Arthasthan
{{Infobox legislature
|native_name =       अर्थस्थान के संयुक्त समाजवादी गणराज्य<br>''Árthasthān Samājvādī Gaṇrājya''
|name              = Senate of Carucere
|common_name =        Arthasthan
|native_name       = <small>''Sénat de Caruquère <br> Senat Karuku''</small>
|image_flag =        Arthadesh flag.png
|native_name_lang  =  
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|transcription_name =  
|image_flag2 =       <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|legislature        = 21st Senate of Carucere
|alt_flag2 =         <!--alt text for second flag-->
|coa_pic            = File:Coat of arms of Annene.png
|image_coat =         Emblem of Arthadesh.png
|coa_res           = 150px
|alt_coat =           <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|coa_alt           =
| symbol_type        = State emblem
|foundation        = 2 February 1972<br>({{age|1972|2|14|p=1|br=1}} years ago)
|national_motto =    यतो धर्मस्ततो जयः<br>"Yato Dharmas-Tato Jayaḥ"<br><small>"Whence Dharma, thence victory"</small>
| preceded_by        = [[Provincial Senate of Carucere|Provincial Senate]]
|national_anthem =    <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists-->
|house_type        = Unicameral
|image_map =          In coius map usra.png
|body              =  
|alt_map =           <!--alt text for map-->
|houses            =  
|map_caption =       Location of the United Socialist Republics of Arthasthan (dark blue) in [[Coius]].
|leader1_type      = [[President of the Senate of Carucere |President of the Senate]]
|image_map2 =       
|leader1            = [[Roy Dazeje]]  
|alt_map2 =         
|party1            = [[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]]
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|election1          = 12 July 2023
|capital =           [[Nadipatnam]]
|leader2_type      =  
|largest_city =       capital
|leader2            =  
|official_languages = {{wp|Bhojpuri language|Samundrese}}
|party2            =  
|national_languages = {{wp|Oriya language|Utcalan}}<br>{{wp|Bengali language|Prasumi}} <br>{{wp|Rajhastani language|Matrabashi}} <br> {{wp|Konkani language|Marani}}<br>{{wp|Telugu language|Telugu}}
|election2          =  
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|leader3_type      =  
| ethnic_groups          = {{plainlist|
|leader3            =  
* 24.3% {{wp|Bhojpuri people|Samundrese}}
|party3            =  
* 16.2% {{wp|Oriya people|Utcalan}}
|election3          =  
* 15.7% {{wp|Bengali people|Prasumi}}
|members            = 79 members
* 12.1% {{wp|Rajhastani people|Matrabashi}}
|house1            =
* 8.8% [[Vanavasi]]
|house2            =  
* 7.7% {{wp|Telugu people|Tamisari}}
|structure1        =  
* 6.5% {{wp|Konkani people|Marani}}
  {{Parliament diagram
* 5.5% {{wp|Malayalam people|Valarna}}
|width=
* 3.4% Other}}
|height=
|ethnic_groups_year = 2019
|caption=
|demonym =            Arthani
|show=0
| membership = {{plainlist|
|background=#fcfcfc
* [[Arthasthan]]
|n1= 5 |p1= Carucerean National Congress | c1=#008100
* [[Minkathala]]
|n2= 7 |p2= Country Party | c2=#0000ae
* [[Vanavasidesh]]}}
|n3= 8 |p3= General Assembly | c3=#00c400
| membership_type = Countries {{nobold|(non‑sovereign parts)}}
|n4= 22 |p4= United Progressive | c4=#000000
|government_type =   {{wp|Federal state|Federal}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|constitutional republic}} under a [[People's democracy]]
|n5= 12 |p5= Democratic | c5=#E03C31
|leader_title1 =      [[First Secretary of the Satrian Section of the Workers' International – Arthani Subsection|First Secretary]]
|n6= 10 |p6= National | c6=#edad08
|leader_name1 = [[Abhijit Kamalanayan]]
|n7= 13 |p7= Reformed Social | c7=#89cff0
|leader_title2 =     [[Premier of Arthasthan]]
|n8= 2 |p8= Front | c8=#FF6600
|leader_name2 = [[Jaidayal Indushekhar]]
|leader_title3 =     [[Premier of Minkathala]]
|leader_name3 = [[Nirad Giri]]
|leader_title4 =     [[President of Vanavasidesh]]
|leader_name4 = [[Punai Cumakhari]]
|legislature =      
|upper_house =      
|lower_house =      
|sovereignty_type =   Independence from [[Etruria]]
|established_event1 = [[Satrian Commandery|Formation of the Commandery]]
|established_date1 = 1944
|established_event2 =  [[Declaration of the Socialist Republic]]
|established_date2 = 1950
|established_event3 = [[Formation of the APSR]]
|established_date3 = 1967
|area_km2                    = 625,945.6
|area_sq_mi                  = 241678.9
|percent_water              = 4.5
|population_estimate = 107,281,772
|population_estimate_year = 2020
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 171.39
|population_density_sq_mi = 443.9
|GDP_nominal = $816 billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,607
|HDI                        = 0.620
|HDI_year                    = 2020
|HDI_change                  = Increase
|Gini                        = 31.237
|Gini_year                  = 2020
|Gini_change                = Decrease
|currency =           Masha
|time_zone =         <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =         <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|date_format =       <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc)-->
|drives_on =         right
|cctld =             <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
|calling_code =       <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
}}
}}
The '''United Socialist Republics of Arthasthan''' ({{wp|Bhojpuri language|Samundrese}}: अर्थस्थान के संयुक्त समाजवादी गणराज्य, ''Árthasthān ko Sãyukt Samājvādī Gaṇrājya''), commonly known as '''Arthasthan''' ({{wp|Bhojpuri language|Samundrese}}: अर्थस्थान, ''Árthasthān''), is a sovereign socialist republic in [[Satria]], consisting of the constituent countries of [[Arthasthan]], [[Minkathala]], and [[Vanavasidesh]].
|structure1_res    = 250px
|structure1_alt    =
|structure2        =
|structure2_res    =
|structure2_alt    =
|political_groups1  =
'''Government (42)'''
* {{Color box|#000000}}&nbsp;[[United Progressive Party (Carucere)|Progressive]] (22)
* {{Color box|#E03C31}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]] (12)
* {{Color box|#00c400}}&nbsp;[[General Assembly for Development Party|Assembly]] (8)
'''Opposition (39)'''
* {{Color box|#89cff0}}&nbsp;[[Reformed Social Party (Carucere)|Reformed]] (13)
* {{Color box|#E03C31}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Party (Carucere)|Democratic]] (12)
* {{Color box|#edad08}}&nbsp;[[National Party of Carucere|National]] (10)
* {{Color box|#0000ae}}&nbsp;[[Carucerean Country Party|Country]] (7)
* {{Color box|#008100}}&nbsp;[[Carucerean National Congress|Congress]] (5)
* {{Color box|#FF6600}}&nbsp;[[Democratic Front of Carucere|Front]] (2)
|political_groups2  =
|committees1        =
|committees2        =
|joint_committees  =
|voting_system1    =  {{wp|Closed list}} {{wp|proportional representation}}
|voting_system2    =
|last_election1    = [[2020 Carucerean legislative election|23 August 2020]]
|last_election2    =
|next_election1    = [[2023 Carucerean legislative election|2023]]
|session_room      = File:BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg
|session_res        = 250px
|session_alt        =
|meeting_place      = [[Red House (Carucere)|Red House]], [[Kingston]], [[Carucere]]
|website            =
|footnotes          =
|motto              =
}}
The '''Senate of Carucere''' ({{wp|French langauge|Gaullican}}: ''Sénat de Caruquère'', [[Papotement]]: ''Senat Karuku'') is the primary {{wp|legislature|legislative body}} of [[Carucere]]. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by regional {{wp|proportional representation}}. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the [[Great Assembly of Carucere|Great Assembly]].
 
The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The modern institution of the Senate was established after the colony's incorporation into the [[Arucian Federation]] in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere, it became the new country's supreme legislative body. However economic and political infighting weakened the authority of the Senate, after a succession after several weak [[Preimer of Carucere|Preimers]]. [[Jean Preval]]'s {{wp|self-coup}} and the new constitution ratified in 1972, ended the Senate's absolute authority over the country. The country formally became a {{wp|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the [[President of Carucere]]. Its role further declined with the establishment of the [[Great Assembly of Carucere]] as a second legislative body on the federal level.


The three constituent countries theoretically are equal partners within the union. However in practice, most of the USRA's affairs are administered by Arthasthan, which consists of 90% of the Republics' population. Consequently, [[Minkathala]], and [[Vanavasidesh]] are dependent on Arthasthan for matters like foreign policy and defence. Furthermore while Minkathala and Vanavasidesh are ''de jure'' autonomous to a certain degree, but in reality their politics are dominated by their branch of the [[Satrian Section of the Workers' International (Arthasthan)|Arthani-led Satrian Section of the Workers' International]].
Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation. In addition it must approve the appointment of the [[Cabinet of Carucere]] and the [[Premier of Carucere]]. In addition, it maintains many supervisory powers such as the power to {{wp|Impeachment|impeach}} officials, dismiss the [[Premier of Carucere|Premier]] and the [[Premier of Cabinet|Cabinet]] by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition.

Latest revision as of 17:07, 11 July 2023

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Senate of Carucere

Sénat de Caruquère
Senat Karuku
21st Senate of Carucere
Coat of arms of Annene.png
Type
Type
History
Founded2 February 1972
(52 years ago)
Preceded byProvincial Senate
Leadership
Roy Dazeje, Democratic
since 12 July 2023
Structure
Seats79 members
5
7
8
22
12
10
13
2
Political groups
Government (42)
  •   Progressive (22)
  •   Democratic (12)
  •   Assembly (8)

Opposition (39)

Elections
Closed list proportional representation
Last election
23 August 2020
Next election
2023
Meeting place
BahamianParliamentPanorama.jpg
Red House, Kingston, Carucere

The Senate of Carucere (Gaullican: Sénat de Caruquère, Papotement: Senat Karuku) is the primary legislative body of Carucere. The Senate is composed of 79 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by regional proportional representation. It is one of two legislative bodies on the national level, the other being the Great Assembly.

The origins of the Senate trace to the colonial legislature formed during the Gaullican colonial era. The modern institution of the Senate was established after the colony's incorporation into the Arucian Federation in 1934. Following the establishment of an independent Carucere, it became the new country's supreme legislative body. However economic and political infighting weakened the authority of the Senate, after a succession after several weak Preimers. Jean Preval's self-coup and the new constitution ratified in 1972, ended the Senate's absolute authority over the country. The country formally became a semi-presidential republic and the Senate had to share a system of checks and balances with the President of Carucere. Its role further declined with the establishment of the Great Assembly of Carucere as a second legislative body on the federal level.

Today, the Senate usually exercises a secondary, albeit important, role in national politics. The Senate has the final authority on all legislation. In addition it must approve the appointment of the Cabinet of Carucere and the Premier of Carucere. In addition, it maintains many supervisory powers such as the power to impeach officials, dismiss the Premier and the Cabinet by a majority vote, impeach and remove the President, veto presidential decrees, and to dissolve itself and call new elections. Until an election is completed, the Senate maintains its authority in its current composition.

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